Aralia weManchuria (anonyanya kufanana neAralia kumusoro) muti muduku kubva kumhuri Araliaceae (Latin Araliaceae). Kureba kwemuti kunobva pamamita matanhatu kusvika pamakumi maviri, mutumbi wacho wakarurama, wakagara nemiti mikuru. Midzi yemiti yacho ine urongwa hwehutachiona hwemasera mamita 2-3, dzimwe nguva mamita mashanu kubva padombo. Vanorara zvakananga, vachitakura masendimita 25 kubva pasi pevhu. Zvadaro ita bhendi rakadzika uye upinde pasi kusvika pakadzika 50-60 masikati, panguva yakasimba.
Aralia Manchurian kana aralia yakakwirira inobereka zvakanaka nenzira inomera, inogonawo mbeu. Chete pamamiriyoni mana emidzi inoumbwa zvinenge 250 itsvo, iyo inowanzobva yasimuka. Mushure mokunge mazaya nekudonha, muti wacho unokwanisa kupa zvakawanda kukura. Mashizha akaoma, kaviri-pinnate, pedyo nechepamusoro petiole. Maruva maduku emuchena kana kamu cream, fomu inflorescence amburera, pamusoro peti iyo inounganidzwa mune guru rakakura inflorescence. Rimwe inflorescence totals 50-70 zviuru maruva. Michero yakavezwa mutsvuku, 3-5 mm, bhuruu-mutsvuku muvara, ine mashanu ossicles oblate kubva kumativi. Zvibereko muti uyu gore negore. Pamuti munhu mukuru, michero inenge 60 000 inogona kuumbwa nehuwandu hwemazana emamiriyoni 50. Nguva yemaruva inosvika munaJuly-August, michero yakaibva inoumbwa muchikamu chechipiri chaSeptember. Kukura kwekushanda kunotora makore 22-24, saka kukura kwekuita kuri kuderera.
Kuunganidza zvishandiso
Mishonga yakagadzirwa nemishonga ndeye bark, mashizha nemidzi. Midzi inofanira kukohwa kutanga muvhuvhu, munaSeptember, uye mumwaka wekutanga mashizha asati asvika. Kuchera kunotevera kubva padanda, kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yemidzi. Kuunganidza midzi kubva pa1 kusvika ku 3 cm yakakura. Usatora midzi iyo yakareba kusvika pasi pe1 kana kupfuura kupfuura masentimita matatu.Usafukura midzi yose yeAaralia: imwe midzi inowanikwa mumhepo inofanira kusara muvhu. Icho chinobva kwaari kuti midzi uye midzi yezvokudya zvemuti ichadzorerwa. Nekukohwa, sarudza aralia kwete vaduku kupfuura makore mashanu nemashanu. Panzvimbo iyo mbeu yacho yakave yakagadzirwa, simai muti we root aralia (10 cm murefu uye 1-3 cm muupamhi).
Akachera midzi inofanira kunyatsocheneswa kubva pasi, kubvisa midzi, iyo chikamu chekati chacho chave chava kutendeuka. Usashandise semudziyo wakasvibiswa nemamita anopfuura 3 masikati. Paunenge wakamira midzi, shandisa mashizha, uise kutonhora kusvika 60 ° C. Unogona kuumisa muimba yakanaka kana mukati kunze mumamiriro okunze akaoma. Midzi yakaomeswa inochengetedza hupenyu hwetabhenakeri kusvika kumakore maviri. Vane utano husina kunaka, hunotyisa uye kunhuhwirira kunhuhwirira. Bark, midzi, mashizha anokohwa muzuva rakaoma mamiriro okunze panguva uye mushure mokunge maruva. Mashizha uye bark zvinofanira kuomeswa pa5-55 ° C.
Mishonga yemagariro, kunze kweManchu aralia, inoshandisa mamwe mhando, saiyo A. Schmidt na A. continental.
Pharmacological properties
Pamusoro peAralia weManchu, kugadzirira galenic kunoitwa, iyo inofadza hurumende yenheyo. Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nemishonga iyi yakakosha kune iyo yemishonga inobva ku eleutherococcus uye ginseng. Mucherechedzo wei aralia ane gonadotropic effect. Izvo zvisingatauri huwandu hwehutano hwemhepo, kugadzirira kweAralia kunogona kungoita kuti kufuridzira kunzwe uye kuve nekodhiyo yekodhiononi. Inoratidzwawo kuti vane unhu hunopesana nemhepo.
Kushanda mukurapa
Mushonga we "Saparal" inonzi tincture inokurudzira hutano hwemagetsi. Mukuwedzera, iyo inorayirwa zve asthenia uye hypotension, kusava nesimba, atherosclerosis (pamakatanga okutanga), kuneta kwepfungwa uye kwepanyama, asthenodepresive state nemhaka yeganiocerebral trauma, schizophrenia, uye postgripposis.
Mishonga yemagariro inoshandisa decoction mukurapa kwepamuviri yepamusoro, chirwere cheshuga, kutonhora, kuputika kwemuromo, urinary incontinence, zvirwere zvepvo uye chiropa kuti chiwedzere kunyura, uye segadziriro inosimbisa muviri. MuJapan, inorayirwa kune zvirwere zvegomba rekudya uye chirwere cheshuga, muChina vanochishandisa sechirwere. Muchirapa, kuFar East - kurapa furuwenza uye kutonhora, enuresis; Nanais - se obe obebalivayuschee ne stomatitis, chirwere chemazino, chirwere cheropa, se tonic. Kugadziriswa kwemashizha uye midzi yemidzi kunotorwa nehosha dzepfungwa, chirwere cheshuga, uyewo nhengo dzenzira yekudya.
Mutemo wekugamuchira mari inobva kuAralia yeManchu
Tinctura kubva mumidzi yeAralia (Latin Tinctura Araliae), yakagadzirirwa pa 70% doro remvura muchikamu 1: 5. Sarudza 30-40 inodonha mukati ma 2-3 kazuva. Tincture inorayirwa kune varwere vane zvirwere zvakakomba zvisingaverengeki mubato rekuvandudza, asthenodepressive inotaura, kuneta mupfungwa uye mumuviri, kushaya pfungwa, kusava nesimba. Contraindicated muzviitiko zvekushaya hope, kuvhiringidzika kwekutya, hypertension. Inosunungurwa mune maparamendi chete pamutemo.
Saparal (Latin Saparalum) chirongwa chekurapa kubva pamidzi yeAralia. Iyo yakabva pa triterpene glycosides ye oleanolic acid (aralozides A, B, C). Iyo mishonga inonyanya kuora, hemolytic index yakawanda, uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemigumisiro hakuiti. Pamusana pemigumisiro inonakidza pamhuka, saparal yakafanana zvikuru neManchu aralia. Iine mhedzisiro yekusarudzira pamutambo wenheyo yepamusoro nekunzvimbo yezvinoitika munharaunda yezvivako zvitsva zviri mukati meuropi. Tora mukati 2 kaviri mushure mekudya piritsi 1 (0.05 g) mangwanani nemanheru. Kurapa kunoitwa mumitambo yemazuva 14-30. Mushure mokuputika kwemavhiki maviri kunofanirwa kudzokororwa kurapwa, uye muyero unofanira kunge uri 0.05-0.1 g zuva rega mazuva gumi nemashanu. Nechinangwa chokudzivirira, unofanira kutora kusvika ku1 g g pazuva. Chengetedza mumvura yakasviba munzvimbo inotonhora, yakaoma, yerima. Contraindicated munyaya dze hyperkinesis, kushaya chifupa, kuwedzerwa kugadzikana, kuwedzera kwehutano. Hazvibvumirwi kutora saparal musati wambarara kuti usapinda muhope.
Kugadziriswa kwemidzi yeAralia kumusoro. Gadzirira kubva 20 g yemidzi, pre-pasi uye 200 ml yemvura inopisa. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanira kubikwa mumvura yekushambidza mumvura muvhara rakavharidzirwa kwehafu yeawa, yakanyoroveswa kusvika kutsimba yekamuri, yakasvibiswa, iyo yakasimwa uye yakaunzwa kuhuwandu hwe 200 ml nemvura yakabikwa. Ramba uri mufiriji kwemazuva matatu. Ipa 1 tbsp. l. usati wadya katatu pazuva. Kurapa kunoitwa mune zvidzidzo zvinogara mavhiki maviri.
Kushanda mune dzimwe nzvimbo
Kubva pamidzi yakagadzirirwa zvinwiwa zvemanic, mashizha mashoma anoshandiswa kuti ave nezvokudya muzinga rakabikwa uye rakabikwa. High aralia chikafu chakanaka chezvipembenene uye mombe. Kukura sehuta. Chinhu chakanaka chechiuchi. Aralia anoyemura.