Mhuka dzinorwara, kusachengetwa kwemitemo yehutsanana yekuchengetedza kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti nyama yakatapukirwa kana hove inopinda muzvitoro. Maererano nehuwandu, munhu mumwe chete pavanhu vashanu chete mushure mekudya kwechirimwa kunofadza chiremba, asi vamwe vanoda kutarisana negavo. Kune mazana maviri vakafa pamusi wega 10 000 vakarondedzera zviitiko zvehupfu hwekudya (maererano neRosMinZdrav data ye 2 008).
Mabhakitiriya anozivikanwa zvikuru anokonzera uturu hwemuviri ndeye salmonella (mazai, mazai emiti, nyama yekuku, turkeys, dada), campylobactum (huku), listeria (semi-finished products, frozen foods). Munhu wekupedzisira ane ngozi kune vakadzi vane pamuviri, anogona kutungamirira ku meningitis kana kufa kwomwana.
Kuoma kunorwisa mabhakitiriya anokonzera kutyisa chekudya ndiko kuchinja kwavo, kunoitika mumuviri wemhuka kwete kwemakore mazhinji, sekushanduka-shanduka, asi kwemaawa mashomanana chete. Chikonzero chekuchinja-chinja ndiko kupikisa kwebhakitiriya kune zvinodhaka zvakarwisana nevatungamiri vavo. Nokudaro, penicillin nemishonga yakawanda inorwisa mabhakitiriya haigone kurwisa mabhakitiriya. Vanachiremba nevatsvakurudzi vemunyika yose vanoshanda nguva dzose mukusika kwemishonga mitsva inopesana nehupfu hwekudya.
Chikonzero chekuvandudzwa kwebhakitiriya mumuviri wemhuka ndiko kugadzirisa kwavo mashoma pamapurazi, kwete kuchengeta mitemo yehutsanana apo zvitunha zviri kuvezwa, zuva, mhepo. Saka, pamapurazi enyama, chirongwa chekubika chikafu, chatinozotenga ipapo muchitoro, chinoratidzika seizvi. Mushure mokunge nyama yakabviswa kubva mumusoro, iyo yakanyura mumvura yakatsva (50 ° C) kuti iparadzanise huku kubva pamapapiro. Izvi zvinotonhora hazvikwani zvakakwana kuuraya mabhakitiriya anowedzera mumvura.
Dambudziko rekudzivirira urongwa, kusachengetedzwa kwemitemo yehutsanana pamapurazi emahombe, mapurazi umo mhou nemakungu zvinokura, zvinotungamirira kukuti mumhizha yose mumhepo mabhakitiriya anobhururuka anokwanisa kuonekwa kune chitunha chero chipi zvacho kana pamusoro pezvigadzirwa.
Kunyanya inofanira kuudzwa pamusoro penzira dzekuchengetedza nyama, mazai muzvitoro nemashambagitari. Isu tose tave tichiona zvirongwa zveTV, tichitaura pamusoro pezviitiko zvebasa revatengesi muzvitoro zvedu, pamusoro penzira yekuchengetedza nekupa mharidzo kune zvinhu zvisiri izvo. Kana zvipfeko zvinowanikwa munyama, zvinongorodzwa kunze, asi hazvisi kukandwa kunze, uye zvinotumirwa kugadziriswa kugadzirira zvigadzirwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemiviri.
Mazai anofanirwa kuchengetwa mukati mekushisa kwekamuri uye kwete kudarika nhamba yemazuva anotsanangurwa kubva panguva yekuunganidza. Zvitoro, kuitira kuti uchengetedze mari, dzimwe nguva unoshaya zvinhu izvi zvinokosha uye unoratidzira zvinhu zvakanonoka, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutyisa chekudya, zvinetso zveutano uye hutano husina kunaka.
Vaparidzi vasina unyanzvi, avo vanotengesa kudzoka nyama yakakanganiswa, kugadzira zvimedu zvakasara uye kutengesa kuno mumwe mutengi chibereko icho, zvichida, chazara neSalmonella naListeria. Kurwisana nekuputsa kwakadaro, kuongororwa nguva dzose uye kuedza-kudzora pamusoro pehutano hwezvinhu zvinopinda mumabhuku ezvitoro zvedu zvinoitwa.
Saka zvino chii chisingafaniri kudyiwa neii, nyama nehove? Mavari kune mishonga yakawanda uye inoongorora zvinhu zvinobatsira muviri wedu! Kwete kwete. Iwe unongofanirwa kuve wakangwarira pakutenga zvinhu izvi. Tenga chete munzvimbo dzakatsigirwa uye mabhizimisi, tarisa musi wekubudiswa, unzwe wakasununguka kunonzva zvokudya. Utsi hwakaipa uye husingafadzi huchabudisa zvinhu zvakashata. Kana, pasinei nezvose zvaunofunga, wakatenga chinhu chakaipa, iva nechokwadi chekudzorera kuchitoro uye kusiya chikwangwani mubhuku rekunyunyuta! Usakurudzira chokwadi chokuti zvivigiro zvinowana mari kwatiri, uye tinoisa pangozi utano hwedu.