Pamusana pokuumba mafuta, muviri wemwana wakakomberedza. Panenge mavhiki makumi matatu nematatu ekuberekwa, inorema inenge 2 kg, uye yakareba - 44 cm. Kuumbwa kwenheyo dzemitambo uye nhengo dzinodiwa panguva yekuzvarwa dzakapedzwa. Saka, kana kamwe-kamwe mwana aberekwa nguva isati yasvika, pamasvondo 34-37, saka hazvisi izvo zvinotyisa.
Iyo fetus inogona kukwanisa kusiyanisa inzwi raamai kubva kune mamwe manzwi, uye inonzwawo mazwi uye, zvichienderana nezvinozvinzwa zvakapoteredza, inonzwa zvakasiyana. Anoteerera kumimhanzi uye anogona kutotamira kune iyo. Mukuwedzera, kunhuhwira nekuratidzwa kunopfava uye kunopisa.
Kuberekwa kendendende: kuchinja mune ramangwana amai.
Kuneta kwakava shamwari yako, kusakwanisa kurara pamusana pokuti kuti usingareve nhema - zvose hazvishamisi, iwe unowanzofanira kuenda kuchimbudzi. Asi isu hatifaniri kukanganwa kuti iwe uchiri kuda simba, nokuti kune mazuva akawanda asina hope uye usiku huri mberi.
Edza kuti usasimuka zvakanyanya kana wakagara kwenguva yakareba, nokuti kukurira kunodonha kwauri hakuna nzvimbo yokuita.
Nyaya inokosha: mazamu anotanga kubudisa mukaka, wauchafudza mwana nekukurumidza.
Nguva yekuita kwemazuva masvondo makumi matatu nemasere: kuongorora kwechiophysical.
Kutenda kuenzanisa kuenzanisa, unogona kusarudza kuti utano hwakanaka sei mumuviri. Iyo inoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu apo kununura kunonoka kana kana pane kusava nechokwadi kuti chimwe chinhu chakashata ne fetus. Muedzo wekutsvaga mukubatana nezvimwe zviratidzo kunobatsira kuziva kuti ndeipi nguva yakafanira zvikuru yekuendesa.
Paunenge uchiedza kuongorora biophysical, hupenyu hwe fetus muzvikamu zvishanu hunoongororwa pamwero wakakosha (2 - yakanaka, - inopera, 0 - inoratidza chisaly). Izvi ndezviitiko zvinotevera:
Kufema kufema: kushandisa ultrasound, munhu anogona kuona kuti fetal chepfu inofamba sei, ichifunga nhamba yekufema pane imwe nguva yenguva.
Fetal movements: inobvunzurudzwawo nekubatsirwa kwe ultrasound, kana fetus inotama zvishoma kana kuti isina kutama zvachose, iyo inofanirwa ndeye 0.
Fetal tonus: zvinogadziriswa zvakagadzirirwa nekufamba kwemaoko nemakumbo emufusi.
Mutengo wemwoyo: iyo fetus inofamba, uye kushaya mwoyo kunoshanduka, uye izvi zvinoshandiswa kuverengwa.
Nhamba ye amniotic fluid: chinangwa - kuziva kana mvura yakakwana kumwana.
Braxton-Hicks anopesana uye kurwisana kwenhema.
Pane imwe nguva inotevera, pedyo nekanguva apo kuberekwa kwava kuda kutanga, pangave nekurwisana kwenhema, kunorwadza uye kwete nguva dzose. Nhamo inobva kwavari inowanzopiwa kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri (mudumbu, kumashure), asi marwadzo mumatambudziko chaiwo anotanga kumusoro kwechibereko uye zvishoma nezvishoma anofukidza nzvimbo kubva pachiuno kusvika kumapanga. Nenzira yakanaka, ivo vakachengeteka kune fetus.
Braxton-Hicks zvinopesana, asi zvinopesana, zvinoonekwa pakutanga kwepamuviri. Izvo zvinorwadza, zvisina kumira uye hazvikuvadzi fetus.
Kuberekwa kendende: masvondo 34, kubuda ropa.
Kubuda ropa kunogona kuonekwa mushure mekudzivirira kwechikadzi, mumamiriro ezvinhu ekutanga kupera kana kuberekwa musati wasvika. Nharaunda yemukati inopfigirwa nekanyori yemucheka, iyo inowanzofananidza basa, asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero inobva kumadzimai.
Chikamu cheCesarea.
Chero mukadzi chero upi zvake anoziva kuti chii ichocho. Basa iri rakagoverwa kuvakadzi vari mubasa nekuda kwezviratidzo zvezvokurapa zvine chokuita nezvinetso zveutano kana mamiriro ehutusi. Dzimwe nguva zviratidzo zvekuvhiya uku zvinowanikwa panguva yekuberekwa.
Vamwe vakadzi avo, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvekuzviisa pasi, vanotya kuti pasina chikamu chekuchengetedza hachizogoni kubata nekubereka mwana, vanokumbirwa kuti vaite basa iri, kunyange zvazvo zviratidzo zvavo zvekurapa uye chimiro chekuberekwa chiri chimiro. Zvisinei, izvi zvose zvinopindira pakupindira, dambudziko revakadzi vangasaziva.
Chisarudzo chekuita caraire hachina kutorwa pakarepo, kutanga mukadzi ane pamuviri anongorongedza zvakakwana, mushonga unopiwa, kana zvichibvira.
Kutenda teknikrasi yemazuva ano, pakarepo mushure mekuvhiya mukadzi achakwanisa kuona uye kunzwa mwana, nokuti musana wepenestine aneshehesia anokwanisa kuisa anesthetize chete chikamu chepasi chemuviri.
Chikamu cheKesariya chiri kuitwa nenzira inotevera. Mushure mokunge anesthesia, kurapwa kwemuviri neine antiseptic inoteverwa, mushure mokunge nzvimbo yakarapwa inoputirwa nepeperi yakaoma. Murwere haafaniri kuona kuti kushanda kuri kuitika sei, saka chigadziro chakakosha chinoiswa pachikwata chechifuva. Rusvingo rwepamuviri rakatemwa, saka kusanganisa kunogadzirwa pachibereko, mushure mokunge chifukidzo che fetal chikazarurwa. Mushure mekunge chiremba atora mwana wacho, tambo yeumbilical inotemwa uye mwana anotamirwa kumusikana. Uyewo bvisa manheru acho uye gadzira nzvimbo dzekufungidzirwa nehurukuro iyo ichapedza pashure pemwedzi mishomanana. Iyo nzira inogona kupera kusvika pamaminitsi makumi mana pamusana.
Kubata pamuviri kunotevera kunogona kurongeka kusati kwaitika kune makore maviri, nokuti muviri unoda kuzorora zvakakwana. Ndiri kufara kuti chikamu chekudzivirira pakuberekwa kwekutanga hazvirevi kuti nguva inotevera iwe usingakwanise kubereka uri wako.
Zvidzidzo zvinobatsira pavhiki 34.
Funga uye uverenge kuti mamiriro acho ezvinhu angave sei, nguva yakadii yaunoda kushandisa mumusha wekuberekwa uye uyo panguva ino achabata neimba, dzimwe nhengo dzemhuri, nezvimwe. Ipa mirairo inofanirwa nyaya yacho kana chimwe chinhu chisina kunaka.
Mubvunzo kuna chiremba pamasvondo makumi matatu nemwedzi.
Inowanzodiwa here kutarisa fetal heartbeat panguva yekuberekwa?
Mumazuva ekutakura kushanda zvakafanira kuita izvi maminitsi gumi nemashanu, uye mushure memaminitsi mashanu. Nguva yecheka yacho inotsanangurwa nemamiriro ehutusi, uye chiremba anogadzirisa pamwe chete naamai pakuberekwa.