Zvechokwadi, munhu wese anoona mwana muduku anofunga kuti mwana anongowanikwa kazhinji kacho chikoro chemunhu mukuru. Ichokwadi, chaizvoizvo ichokwadi, asi kwete chaizvo. Chero chii chingareva, vana, uye kunyanya vacheche, vane zvisiyane zvakasiyana kubva mumuviri wemunhu mukuru. Semuenzaniso, tinogona kutaura kuti miviri yavo haishande sevanhu vakuru uye nehurumende yakasiyana zvachose neyedu.
Zvinonzwisisika, nhengo inonyanya kukosha yevanhu vakuru nevecheche ndiyo mwoyo, kana kuti kunyanya, yemwoyo yematambudziko. Kuvonga kwaari, muviri wedu unogamuchira ropa muhuwandu hwakawanda, uyezve, ndiwo ane mhosva yekubata moyo uye anotipa upenyu.
Chii chinonzi mwoyo?
Mwoyo inhengo yakaoma kwazvo, iyo ine chimiro chakaoma chakafanana. Mukati mune makamuri mana akasiyana: maviri-ventricle uye maviri atria. Yese madhipatimendi emwoyo haasi kungotangwa kuti aone kuenzanisa. Dhipatimendi rega roga rinoita basa rayo, uye kana iwe ukataura zvakanyanyisa, ivo vane mhosva yekuyerera kweropa kuburikidza nemaduku maduku uye makuru ekupararira kweropa.
Chii chinokonzera ruzivo rwakakura rweropa?
Kana tisingapindi mazviri, tinogona kutaura kuti ruzivo rwakakura rwemagazi runotipa mukana wokurarama, nokuti ndiye anotumira ropa, akazara neoksijeni, mumatumbu edu ose, kubva mumasumbu ezvigunwe uye kuguma nehupi hwehupi. Iyi denderedzwa inonzi inonyanya kukosha. Asi kana tato taura pamusoro pekukosha, saka zvakakosha kutaura chirwere chiduku chemazipa. Iro nerubatsiro rwake kuti ropa, rakazara neoksijeni, rinogona kupinda mumapapu, kuitira kuti tive nekufema.
Zviratidzo zvemwoyo wemwana
Vanhu vashomanana vanoziva kuti kuchinja kunowanikwa sei mumwana wemukomana, izvo zvaive zvangozvarwa, asi chaizvoizvo zvinyanyisa! Chero bedzi nekutanga yekufuridzirwa mushure mekuberekwa, mutsara wemhepo inotanga kushanda zvizere. Mushure mezvose, kana mwana akararama neamai ve turbidum, denderedzwa redu rekupararira kweropa harisi kushanda, hapana chinangwa mukati maro.Hasina chidimbu chezviedza zvishoma, asi kune vamwe vose pane denderedzwa guru rinopindirana zvakananga neamai amai.
Uyezve, pamwe wakafunga nguva dzakawanda pamusoro pekuti vana vanozvarwa patsva vane musoro wakakura sei uye muviri muduku wakaenzaniswa nemusoro.Nokuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwemasaisai eropa, iyo panguva yekudzivirira uropi hwemucheche uye chikamu chepamusoro chedu chiri nani pakupa mwana, asi chikamu chepasi chakapiwa kwavari zvakanyanya kuwedzera, ndicho chikonzero chechikamu chezasi chetori chakasara shure mushure mekuvandudzwa. Zvisinei, iyi haisi chikonzero chekutya uye kushungurudzika, nokuti isu tose tiri vanhu vakuru vese uye tinoenda nehuwandu hwakaenzana. Zvose zvikamu zvemuviri zvichakurumidza kubata pamwe uye zvive zvakakwana.
Uyewo, pakutanga, pamabhuku ekutanga, chirwere chechiremba chinogona kunzwa ruzha mumoyo wemwana, asi hazvifaniriwo kunetseka pamusoro peizvi.
Mheremhere yemwoyo wemwana
Vanenge vose vabereki vanomutsa kutya uye vanotanga kuona hutano hwemwana wavo apo chiremba wevana anowana manzwi mumwoyo wemwana. Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvina chokuita nehutsika, asi zvinosangana neizvi nevana kakawanda, vanenge 20% yevana vanotambura izvi. Izvi zvinoitika kuti moyo hauna nguva yekufananidza nekukura kwakakurumidza kwemuviri, semugumisiro wekuti thymus uye lymph nodes zvinomanikidzwa nemidziyo yemwoyo uye ruzha runogadzirwa, uye hapana kuchinja kwekupararira kweropa kunoitika. Kakawanda, ruzha runokonzerwa nemakumbo emhepo yakasara, iyo isingawanikwi, iyo inonzi maitiro emanyepo. Nenzira iyo mwana anowedzera, inoenda pachayo pachayo. Panogona kunge pane chikonzero chekupera (kufungidzirwa) kwemaster valve.
Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi icharatidza mukati memakadhi kuti yaona mhere uye ichakunyora iwe kutumira kune chiremba wezvechirwere. Ngatitumire ku cardiologist musingatauri uye kupedza mavhenekeri ose. Inogona kukupa iwe ultrasound yemwoyo, electrocardiogram kana chimwe chinhu. Chaizvoizvo, ruzha mumoyo wezamu harisi chikonzero chezvimwe zvinokanganisa, asi kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo mamwe mararamiro anowanikwa.
Zvinonzwisisika, zvirwere zvakakomba, somuenzaniso, zvakadai sechirwere chemwoyo, vanachiremba vanoratidzira kunyange muchipatara, asi zvinoitika kuti basa remwoyo rakaputsika zvishoma pashure, uye zvichida rinoonekwa mushure mezvirwere chero.
Mheremhere mumoyo inogona kukonzerwa nemakumbo, chirwere chepanyama, zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinopararira, pamwe pamwe nemigumisiro yavo. Kazhinji, vanachiremba vanotanga kurapwa chete kana mwana achisvika kune rimwe remakore-rimwe. Kana mwana wako achikurira kukura, anokura kana ane bluish bluish, saka usamirira kuongororwa kwakarongwa, pakarepo utane nehutachiona rheumatologist.
Age features
Kana iwe ukatarisa mwoyo wemwana muukama newaini, unogona kuona kuti inorema kupfuura chero munhu wose, uye inenge imwe yezana yehutatu hwehuviri hwemucheche. Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti pakutanga pakutanga masvingo emucheche emwana ari akaenzana sedenga, asi pakupedzisira dutu rinotanga kufamba, rinotangira denderedzwa reropa rinotanga kufamba, rinowedzera masvingo emasvingo kupfuura ayo anoshanda nedenderedzwa duku.
Kana iwe ukangoerekana ufungidzira kuti mwana wako anowanzorova mwoyo kana kupisa haisi tsika, sekunge iye akangomhanya uye akamhanyira, usatya. Nokuti mitswanda inonzi inofanirwa kana kupisa kwayo kuchiita zvinopfuura zana kurohwa muminiti imwe. Cherechedza kuti kune munhu mukuru ndiyo mutemo unowanikwa kana hurumende isiri yakakwirira kudarika makumi matanhatu akabatwa panguva imwe chete. Ziva kuti mwana, uyo akangoberekwa, anoda okisijeni zvakanyanya, nokuti mazende ake ose anoramba achitsvaka. Nemhaka yeizvi, mwoyo une simba rose inosvibiswa ne crypt, iyo yakazara neokisijeni muzvose capillaries, maviri uye mitsipa yechechecheche.
Mumwana, kushandiswa kweropa kushandiswa kwakanyanya nyore kupfuura kune munhu mukuru, nokuti zvose capillaries nemidziyo zvine ruzivo rwakakura. Nyonga iyi, ropa rinofamba zviri nani uye rinopa okisijeni kumatumbu, uyezve, kushandiswa kwegasi pakati pezvinhu zviduku zvemucheche zviri nyore.
Prophylaxis yevascular and thoracic heart failure
Zvinonzwisisika kuti kuita prophylaxis cardiovascular disease kubva pamwedzi yokutanga yemwana. Sekuve nemwedzi wemwedzi unogona kuita maitiro anodiwa.
Nguva dzose yeuka kuti mwana wako akave sei, ari muchizvaro, nokuti inobata hutano hwemwana wose uye matambudziko ose ane utano. Izvi ndezvizvi, kunyange pakutanga kwekuzvimba mumwedzi wekutanga, unofanira kunyanya kunyaradza mwana, nokuti iyi ndiyo nguva inobata hutano hwake. Kazhinji vanaamai panguva ino vanoita nenzira isina kukodzera, zvichida nekuti havasi vakadzi vose vanoziva kuti vane pamuviri pakarepo. Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekuzvimba, zvino unoda kuti uone kuti hazvipfuuri mberi, kuitira kuti mushure mekunge kusina matambudziko.
Zvinonzwisisika, kuberekwa pachako kunogona kukanganisa mwoyo yematambudziko emwana, zvose zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvingava zviri nani kana iwe ukaita chikamu chekudzivirira, uchichengetedza kugona kwezvinhu zvose zvemuviri wemwana, kupfuura chero zvipi zvese kuedza kubereka nenzira yakasikwa.
Mukuwedzera, unofanirwa kupa vana maminari nemavhithamini, zvaunowana muma pharmacy nenzira yevitamini complexes. Kana iwe uchigara uchingopa mavhithamini aya, zvino ndiyo ichava yakakodzera kudzivirira zvirwere zvezviviri zvevascula uye mwoyo.