Kadhi yokutsinhanisa yedare rekuberekwa rakagadzirirwa kuratidza kuenderera mberi kwekucherechedza kwemukadzi nechecheche yake muchipatara chisina simba, kliniki yevakadzi nevana vepolyclinic. Mashoko aya ari mune kadhi rinotengesa rinokosha zvikuru kune chero chiremba, kana ari chiremba wevana wepolyclinic yomwana kana imba yekuberekwa, nyanzvi inoongorora mukadzi panguva yekuzvimba uye pashure pokunge aberekwa mune imwe nzvimbo yepachipatara umo mukadzi akabereka, kana polyclinics, nezvimwewo.
Tsamba iyi ine zvikamu zvitatu, kana zvigoni:
- Mashoko kubva kumubvunzo wevakadzi pamusoro pemukadzi ane pamuviri. Inenge iine ruzivo pamusoro pemakore ekudzivirira, zviitiko zvekambani yekudzivirira pamuviri, kuberekwa kwakapfuura uye nguva dzinotevera dzekudzikinura, kureva, chii chinonyanya kukosha kune nyanzvi anoona kuendeswa kwemukadzi uye chiremba wevana muchipatara chekuberekwa. Nyaya inokosha inogadziriswa kuedza kwekadhi rokuchinjana.
- Nhoroondo yedare rekuberekwa kwechipatara kana imba yekuberekwa pamusoro pemukadzi. Iyi chikamu chakanyorwa chisati chabudiswa kubva kuchipatara chinoputika uye chinotarisirwa kuendeswa kuvadzidzisi vevakadzi.
- Mashoko kubva kumabhedhi ekuberekwa pamusoro pechechecheche. Iyo yakanyorwa mubato revana rechipatara chinoputika kuti zviwedzere kuendeswa kuvana vepolyclinic.
Kunonoka pamuviri kuedzwa
Kuongorora kweRh factor uye boka reropa. Iyi nzira inoitwa kaviri, pakutanga kwekugumira kwemazuva uye nguva isati yatangira kushanda. Zviri pachena kuti zvinhu izvi hazvizoshanduki panguva yekuzvimba, asi nekuda kwezvinetso mukuwedzerwa ropa kweboka risina kururama zvakanyanya uye kazhinji vanachiremba munyaya dzakadaro vanoda kushandiswa zvakare. Izvi zvinonyanya kushanda kune zvakaitika apo baba vomwana vane Rh factor positive, uye mudzimai asina kunaka.
Kuongororwa kweropa kwekuvapo kwechirwere, HIV, hepatitis B uye C. Inoshandiswa kugona dambudziko rekushungurudzika kwomuviri wemukadzi kune zvirwere izvi. Zvinopera pasina kutaura kuti panguva yekuzvitakura hakuna munhu achaita kurapwa kwehutachiona hwehutachipatachi, asi neHIV uye syphilis kune mishonga yemishonga inoderedza mikana yokuti chirwere ichi chichavapo mumwana.
General blood test . Inobatwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemwedzi miviri. Uyu ndiwo muedzo wakajeka, asi unopa ruzivo rwakanyanya kune chiremba, achimubvumira kutonga mamiriro emuviri wemukadzi. Kazhinji kacho, nyanzvi dzinofarira zviratidzo zvakadai se hemoglobin level uye zviratidzo zvemasero matsvuku eropa, sezvo chirwere chemahyamu chinowanzoonekwa mumadzimai ane pamuviri, uye izvi zvinomuita kuti azive uye atange kurapwa nekubatsira kweganda uye kugadzirira kudya munguva. Uyewo, kuongororwa kunokubvumira kuziva nezvekuvapo kwe foci yezvirwere zvisingaperi.
Biochemical blood test. Iyi nzira inopa ruzivo rwokuti sei chiropa, itsvo, uye chirwere chepamuviri chinoshanda. Iko inokubvumira kuziva nehuwandu hweglucose, kana pancreas inowanzoshanda, kureva, iyo inharaunda iyo inokonzera kugadzirwa kwe insulini, iyo inoda muviri kuti uwane glucose inowanikwa.
Zvose kuongorora urine. Uyu muedzo unoitwa kuti uone kuti nhengo dze urinary system dzinoshanda sei. Maererano nemigumisiro yaro, munhu anogona kutaura kana itsvo dzichishanda zvakanaka, ingave gestosis yatanga kana kuti kusvika papi chirwere chacho.
Kutora smear kuti udzidze michero ye urethra, yemukadzi uye chirwere chechibereki. Iyi nzira inobvumira gynecologist kuti aongorore mamiriro ekuberekwa kwechirwere chemukadzi ane pamuviri. Kana kukanganisa kubva kune zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa, ipapo izvi zvingaratidza kuti kune utachiona. Munyaya iyi, mimwe miedzo inowanikwa uchishandisa nzira yePCR. Zvisinei, kunyange kana kuedza kuchipa chiitiko chakanaka, kureva kuti, hutachiona huripo, saka usazvidya mwoyo - nyanzvi inofanira kutora matanho ekurapa.
Mukuwedzera, kazhinji mukadzi ane pamuviri anotanga kusangana (vaginal candidiasis). Izvo zvinoenderana nekushandura mu hormonal balance, chimiro chekuzvidzivirira pamuviri chechimiro, iyo nyika yemaruva emukadzi, nezvimwewo. A test smear inogona kubatsira kukurumidzira kuziva chirwere uye kupa chirongwa chakakodzera.