Kutaura zvazviri, utachiona hwe cytomegalovirus uye kubata pamuviri ndiyo pfungwa dzinoenda pamwe chete. Munyika yose, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanobatwa ne cytomegalovirus kakawanda. Maererano nedzimwe nharaunda, chiitiko chevakadzi vane pamuviri vanobva kune 80 kusvika ku100%. Muna 30-60% yevana, yekutanga zviratidzo zvine chirwere che cytomegalovirus chinowanikwa kare mugore rekutanga rehupenyu. Akabatwa nehutachiona uyu nekukurukura nomunhu anorwara, uye chirwere chacho pachavo chinowanzoitika muitiro wakaoma kana usingaoneki.
Utachiona hweKytomegalovirus, kana huripo, hunowanika munenge mhepo yose inoshandiswa mumuviri womunhu. Izvo zvinoitika kuti zviri nyore kuti utapukwe nemhepo, nenzira yepabonde isina kudzivirirwa, zvinogonawo kuti fetus isati yasara uye hutachiona hunoendeswa kumucheche munguva yebasa kana panguva yekuyamwisa. Izvo zvinotevera kuti njodzi yehutachiwana inotanga kupfuura pakutanga mugore rokutanga hwehupenyu hwomwana, uye panguva yekutangira kwepabonde.
Cytomegalovirus dzimwe nguva inogara mumuviri womunhu, asi zviratidzo zvose zvechirwere, sekutonga, hazvisipo. Munhu anogona kunyanya kuparadzira hutachiwana nguva ino uye ave chikonzero chekutapukirwa. Nekuderera kwehutachiona, hutachiona hwakakosha hwehutachiona hunoita.
Kurwara uye kutora pamuviri
Chirwere chekuratidzira kwehutachiona hwetrotomegalovirus hachisi chakanaka. Chirwere ichi dzimwe nguva chinowedzerwa nekuwedzera kwekushisa, lymph nodes inotanga kuwedzera, masimba aches, kushaya simba. Vanachiremba kazhinji munyaya iyi vanoisa, maererano nezviratidzo, kuongororwa kweAAR.
Zvisinei, kana kurapwa kusati kwatangwa, varwere vanogona kukura pneumonia (mapapu anotanga kupera), mudumbu uye chirwere chemvere, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuoma nehepatitis uye myocarditis (kuputika kwemwoyo wemisumbu). Mune zviitiko zvizhinji, chokwadi chekuongorora chinetso hachigoni kuiswa.
Utachiona hweKytomegalovirus nderimwe dambudziko pakuberekwa. Iyi ndiyo nhasi chikonzero chinoita kuti vakadzi vari pangozi yekubvisa pamuviri, uye kuberekwa kusati kwaitika kunoitika zvakare. Pamusoro pemucheche, utachiona hwakadaro hune ngozi nekukura kwakakura kwekukundikana: uropi, maziso, kazhinji zvinoguma mu utero fetal kufa.
Chiitiko chisingazivikanwi uye chakaoma chinokwanisika kana mukadzi atapukirwa ne cytomegalovirus paanenge aberekwa, apo mukadzi asina hutachiona. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, pane inonzi "cytomegalovirus pregnancy", iyo iyo hutachiona inopinda mu fetus munguva pfupi. Kana hutachiona hukaitika nguva refu musati mimba, muviri wakatove wakagadzira maitiro akawanda edziviriro anorwisa utachiona panguva yehupamuviri, iyo inonyanya kuderedza ngozi ye fetus.
Congenital infection - zviratidzo
Munguva yekuonekwa kwehutachiwana pachavo muropa kana smears yemukadzi ane pamuviri, njodzi yehutachiona hwepracuterine inowedzera. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kushanda kwekushanda kwakatanga. Pano pane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwehutachiwana hwekuzvarwa patsva:
- kunonoka mukugadzirwa, kwakatanga panguva yekukura kwekuberekwa;
- chiropa chakawedzerwa uye spleen;
- jaundice;
- kuvapo kwekumhanya;
- nhamo dzakasiyana-siyana mubasa remwoyo uye nervous system.
Mwana wekutanga asati asvika anowanzochengetedzwa kubva kune utachiona. Muchizvaro chepamuviri, placenta haisi yakakanganiswa nehutachiona hwetrotomegalovirus, asi dzimwe nguva hutachiona hunogona kupinda mu-placenta uye huchichinja nenzira iyo inenge ichinyanyisa uye hutachiona hunopinda nyore mumucheche. Pamagumo ekuzvitakura, zvirwere zvinodzivirirwa kubva mumuviri waamai zvinoparidzirwa kumucheche, naizvozvo, vana vanozvarwa nenguva vanonyanya kudzivirirwa kubva pamigumisiro yechirwere.
Kuongorora chirwere chinonzi cytomegalovirus zvinogoneka, kugovera kuongororwa kweropa, uyewo mumuguta, zvinokonzerwa nehutachiwana nyore nyore. Muropa, zvirwere zvaro zvinowanzogadziriswa. Iko kusati kuine kurapa kwakakosha kwehutachiona hwetrogomevirus. Kumashandisirwo ekurapa mishonga yemishonga inowedzera hutachiona.