Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes ndiwo masero matsvuku eropa, ayo, ayo, nokuda kwezviri mukati, mavari mapuroteni-hemoglobin, anoita mumutumbi mitatu mabasa anokosha: kutakura, kutonga uye kudzivirira.
Kune dzimwe tsika dzenhamba ye erythrocytes muropa yevarume (4,0-5,01012 / l) uye yevakadzi (3,9-4,7 / l). Iyi parameter inotsanangurwa neruzhinji rwekuongorora ropa. Kukanganisa kunobvira munharaunda dzose mbiri.
Iyo ropa rakarongeka sei
Ropa iro rinosvibirira rinosvibisa rinoshandisa mashizha uye kutakura mabasa mumuviri.
Miti miviri inobatanidzwa mune izvi:
tsvuku tsvuku marora;
lymph nodes;
thymus gland (thymus);
spleen, chiropa neitsvo. Chishamiso chikuru che hematopoiesis (hemopoiesis) chinowanikwa mumutsvuku wepfupa: pane apo masero anosvibiswa masero anonzi single polypotent stem cell (PUK). Zvose "kushanda nenyuchi" yeropa redu - iyo nhengo huru iyo, iyo iyo, masayeri ayo: masero matsvuku eropa, leukocyte, maplatelets, anotangira kubva. Upenyu hupenyu hwemasero akasiyana eropa hunobva kubva pa1C kusvika kune mazuva 120. Mushure menguva iyi, masero akazadzisa basa ravo anofanirwa kushandiswa uye kubviswa mumuviri. Izvi zvinosangana ne "tsvina" chaiyo - spleen, chiropa neitsvo. Panzvimbo yevakasara "varwi" vanobva vatanga kupinda matsva. Uye saka upenyu hwangu hwose.
Kudzivirira
Itaiwo chimwe chikamu munharaunda chaiyo uye isingasvikiki.
Erythrocytosis
Iko kuwedzera kwenhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa paununikirwe mutengo weropa, iyo nhengo huru. Erythrocytosis haigoni kuwanika (kazhinji chiratidzo cheimwe zvirwere). Zvose zvinowanzosarudzwa ndezvi:
primary erythrocytosis (chokwadi polycythemia);
yechipiri erythrocytosis.
Mamiriro ezvinhu pane izvo zvinoitika: "kumusoro-kure" erythrocytosis (masikirwo emasikirwo emuviri emasero matsvuku eropa paanenge ari kumusoro);
mamwe marudzi ekudhakwa kwemuviri;
congenital heart disease;
chirwere chinouraya (kidzo);
chronic obstructive chirwere chemapemmoni;
Dumbu reonda, erythropenia uye anemia.
Izvi zvakaderera mu red red cell count. Erythropenia, sekutonga, chiratidzo chetachiona chirwere cheropa - anemia (mune imwe - anemia).
Izvi zvinoderera muropa - iyo ndiyo nhengo huru yehuwandu hweHemoglobin (inowanzoita 130-160 g / l yevarume uye 120-150 g / l yevakadzi), umo maitiro akawanda mazinga emasero matsvuku eropa anowirawo.
Zvinokonzera kuora ropa:
kurasikirwa neropa (nekukuvadzwa, ulcers, zvirwere zvisingaperi, kusuruvara kwakanyanya kwazvo);
kushungurudzika kwemuviri wechirwere chemuviri kana kushanda kwezvinyorwa zve endocrine;
pamuviri;
anatomophysiological immaturity ye nhengo dze hematopoiesis (somuenzaniso, muvana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu), nezvimwewo.
Pamwoyo we anemias akawanda kuputsa kwe "chibereko" cheHemoglobin. Kuti tive nekugadzirisa zvisinganzwisisiki uye zvakakwana, muviri wedu unoda: iron, protein, vitamini B6, vitamini B12 uye vitamini B7 (folic acid). Kushaiwa kwekunge imwe yei inotungamirira ku kuderera kwehutachiona hwe hemoglobin. Chiratidzo chikuru chekushaya chirwere chepamuviri ndechepallor yeganda uye hutachiona hwemazuva ose. Kana iwe usingaendi kuna chiremba nenguva, unogona kuva nezviratidzo zvakanyanya:
kuzvirumbidza kumigumo;
kuderedza chido chekudya;
kuvhara kana kubatwa;
ganda rakaoma, brittle misumari, dullness nekushaiwa bvudzi;
kunopinda mumakona emuromo kana stomatitis;
kupfupika kwemhepo, tachycardia, systolic kugunun'una.
Mukana wekushaya ropa, zvirwere zvinogona kuwedzerwa, zvinogona kuve nekunakidza uye zvisiri izvo (iwe unoda kutsva chirisi kana mapafura, idya zvokudya zvakasvibirira - mbatatisi, nyama, bundu kana zviyo, inha inonhuwira zvakanyanya - peint, acetone, varnish).
Zvaunofanira kuita
Nzira yakakurumbira yeanemia inoshaya simba. Kana ichitsvaga, kutanga pane zvose zvakakosha kusimbisa kudya kwakakodzera uye hurumende.
Mapoka evanhu kubva kune anemia
3 maapuro asina kunatswa akacheka, kudururira 1 litre yemvura yakabiwa, shandisa maminitsi gumi. pamusoro pekupisa kwakanyanya, kusimbisa hafu yenguva uye kuwedzera uchi. 1 girazi katatu pazuva
300 g gariki kuti apfuure nenyama yegorosi, viraira 1 litre doro, inopa mavhiki maviri uye utore madonhwe makumi maviri mumukaka katatu pazuva. Mangwanani nemanheru vanomedza (kuti vasanhuhwirira) pachinenge chisina chinhu mukati me 4-5 madiki clove egarlic;
Nhamba yezvishandiso zvinobva kune izvo zvinodyiwa zvinofanira kuva zvakanyanyisa. Izvi zvinonzi protein foods (veal), uye zviyo (oatmeal-oatmeal, buckwheat, marlet, oatmeal, marume), nemiriwo (parsley midzi, sipinashi, dill, karoti, beet, tomate, parsley), uye michero (citrus, blackcurrant , peaches, apricots, cherry plums, pears, aporo), uye michero yakaomeswa (yakaomeswa apricots, mazambiringa akaoma, mazuva). Chingwa chinobatsirawo kubva muupfu hwakakwana, uchi neamamondi. Kana muviri uchinge uine utera hwakaoma hwesimbi, kusimbiswa kuri nani pane zvigadzirwa zvemhuka: zvine zvayo zvinonzi heme form (iron, pamwe neprotein). Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezvekuenderana kwezvigadzirwa. Saka, inozivikanwa kuti vamwe vavo vanovhiringidza nekufanana kwesimbi (tei, bran, mafuta, uye mairi uye furawa yezvokudya pamwe chete nenyama), asi vamwe, pane kudaro, vanobatsira (machungwa nemafuta emichero, broccoli).
... Kana mahwendefa emasikati?
Imwe yezvokudya zvakakodzera kweanemia inokosha. Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uwane nzira yekurapa neyakagadzirira masimbi. Mishonga inofanirwa kutorwa chete pamushonga wechiremba uye pasi pekutarisa kwake mushure mekutanga kwekuongororwa (muchero wepamusoro wekuongororwa: kliniki yekuongorora ropa, serum iron, ferritin, transferrin).
Leukocytes
Masero eropa akachena masero eropa ayo akaparadzaniswa kuva marudzi mazhinji:
Granoisocytes (granular); neutrophils; eosinophils; basophils.
Agranooocytes (isina kukonzerwa); lymphocytes; monocytes.
Chinangwa chikuru cheseukocyte ndekubatanidzwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetedzwa kwemuviri kune zvinokuvadza kune dzimwe nyika (immune defense, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, kubatanidza nzira, nezvimwewo). Sezvakaitawo erythrocytes, kune leukocyte kune dzimwe tsika dzehuwandu hwavo muropa (4,0 - 9,0109 / l). Sezvo leukocyte inobatanidzwa mukuzvidzivirira kwemuviri, kusakwana kwavo kunokanganisa kurwisana kwepanyama nemakiriniki ezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Uye migumisiro yacho haisati yaitika.
Leukemia: usapotsa nguva
Zvirwere zvinowanzoitika zvinotungamirira pakuchinja kwehuwandu hwe leukocytes chero ipi zvayo inonzi leukemia (leukemia) - boka rezvirwere zvinouraya zve hematopoiesis system, iyo dzimwe nguva inobatanidza nezita rinowanzoti "kenza yeropa". Kutanga kwechirwere ndiko kuchinja uye kushanduka kwemafupa emasokera masero anotarisira hemopoiesis (kureva, kubudiswa kwemasero eropa). Dambudziko rekuropafadzwa neukemia nderekuti mumatangiro ekutanga ivo vanenge vasingaonekwi - kuneta kunowedzera zvishoma (munhu wese anonzwa aneta!), Ndinoda kurara masikati (saka kusingaperi hakukwanisi!), Zvakaoma kufema uye musoro wangu uri kuputika (ndiyo iyo inyanzvi yezvisikwa inoziva chii!). Zvikonzero zvinokonzerwa neukemia hazvisati zvanyatsonzwisiswa. Kazhinji zviitiko apo chirwere chacho chinoparadzirwa nefa, saka kana paine maitiro ekenza yeropa mumhuri (kunyange mumatavi omumativi), iwe unofanira kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuhutano hwako: enda kunechiremba nguva dzose uye uite ropa kuongororwa neukemia markers. Ikoko kune mairi regimen akabatanidzwa ekurapwa kwekenza yeropa, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Platelets
Platelets ndiro mabheti eropa, iro basa guru rekusiya kubuda ropa (hemostasis).
Uyezve, maplatelet anobatanidzwa mukudzivirira muviri kubva kune dzimwe nyika: vane pabasa regogocytic, ivo vanobva kune lysozyme uye p-lysines, inogona kuparadza mazamu emamwe mabhakitiriya, uyewo kusunungurwa mumakemikari anopa ropa anodzivirira muviri kuti urege kuwana zvirwere.
Kune dzimwe tsika dzekuchengetedza maplatelets muropa (180-360 109 / l). Kukanganisa kunobvira munharaunda dzose mbiri, asi chirwere chetachiona ndechekuderera kwechiverengo cheprombocytes, ndiko kuti, thrombocytopenia. Kufanana nezvirwere zvose zvinosangana nemaaplatelet, thrombocytopenia inobatana zvakananga ne hemostasis - nzira yekumira ropa. Nekubatsira kweprombocytes, izvo zvinonzi vascular-platelet hemostasis inoonekwa. Iyo yakaputsika, saka pamuviri wemurwere mune zvakawanda zvinokonzera uye kuora ropa, kubuda ropa kunowedzera (uye, zvichida, uterine, renal, gastric, etc.).
Hemostasis: zviviri zvakanyanyisa
Chero ropa rinoramba "rakamira" zvakare - kuitira kuti ropa risingadikanwi rinoputika mumidziyo yeropa (thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke) kana, asi, zvakaoma chaizvo kumisa (hemophilia chirwere chisingawanzo chinokanganisa varume chete). Zvirwere izvi hazvibatanidzi chete nemascula-platelet hemostasis. Nekubatanidzwa kweplatelets chete, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya kunokonzerwa nekukuvadzwa kwemidziyo yeropa yakakura (arteri, veins, arterioles) haigoni kumira. Pano, imwe nzira ye hemostasis inopinda muchiito - plasma hemostasis (kubatanidzwa kweplasma coagulation zvinhu). Nenzira inofadza, zvirwere zvehemostatic zvisinganyanyozivikanwi kupfuura dzimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehematologic.
Chii chinonzi autohemotherapy
Nzira yekurapa zvirwere zvinosvibisa zvinotapukira (somuenzaniso, furunculosis uye acne, izvo zvisingagoni kururamiswa). Icho chinosanganisira chirwere chemuviri kana chemukati chechiropa chomurwere chinotorwa kubva mumutsipa (dzimwe nguva pamwe chete ne ozone therapy). Nokudaro, mabasa ekuchengetedza emuviri anokurudzirwa uye zvirongwa zvemagetsi zvinowedzera. Inokurudzirwa kune varwere vanopesana nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mamiriro ezvinhu makuru - iyo nzira inofanira kuitwa neyanyanzvi anoziva.
Iropa rorudzii, chii chinorwara
Kune mitsara yokuti vanhu vane marudzi akasiyana-siyana eropa vanoita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana:
Boka I: gastric ulcer uye duodenal ulcer;
Boka rechipiri: chirwere cheshuga chemakumbo, chironda chemukondombera uye marital genital, kuwedzerwa ropa coagulability, pamwe chete, kurwisa kwemwoyo uye kurohwa;
Bhuku rechitatu: kenza yekoloni;
IV boka: chirwere chepfungwa uye chepachivande, chirwere chekushaya ropa.