Kwenguva yekutanga citric acid yakange yakasarudzwa kubva pamusi weamimu asina kuibva zvakare muna 1784. Yakasvinudzwa muSweden nemudzimai wemapurisa Carl Scheel. Maererano nenyanzvi, citric acid inowanikwa mune zvakawanda zvezvokudya. Ichi chinhu chikamu chezvibereko zvevirrus, maabriji, citric acid inowanikwa mune zvingano, Chinese magnolia muzambiringa uye kunyange mumakorka.
Kugamuchira
Pakutanga, citric acid yakagadzirwa kubva kumuchero wemonamu uye mackerel biomass. Nhasi iyo inogadzirwa kubva kuzvinhu zvakasvibirira sukari kana kubva kune shuga yakawanda pamwe nekubatsirwa kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwefungus.
Kushanda
Citric acid pamwe chete namarita ayo (potassium citrate, calcium citrate uye sodium citrate) inoshandiswa zvakasimba sekunhuvira kuwedzera, kuchengetedza, acidity regulator muzvigadzirwa zvekudya kuti awedzere kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya nezvinwiwa. Zvokudya zvinowedzera zve citric acid - Е330, Е331, Е332, Е333. Citric acid, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa neAcululant, haisi kungokwanisa kupa zvigadzirwa izvo zvinonaka, asi zvinoita se antioxidant. Mukuwedzera, citric acid inokwanisa kuchengetedza michina kubva pamigumisiro yezvinorema zvesimbi, iyo yenyama yakasikwa iyo inowanzoshandiswa pakuita zvakasiyana siyana zvezvinwiwa. Citric acid haikwanisi kupa zvinyorwa zvitsva chete, inofanirwawo kuti inoitwa acidity regulator.
Zvinonakidza kuti citric acid inoshandiswa kwete muzvokudya chete, asiwo mumabhizimusi emafuta uye emafuta, pano inoshandiswa mukuchera matsime kuitira kuti irege kusimbisa simenti mugadziriswe, sezvo ichi chigoni kukwanisa kubvisa doro remadecum .
Cooking application
Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kumakambani ezvokudya, ine zvakanaka solubility, yakasvibisa chepfu, yakachengeteka kune zvakatipoteredza, inokodzera zvakanaka nemakemikari mazhinji. Izvo zvinyorwa zvepamusoro zve citric acid zvinoita kuti chive chidimbu chinonyanya kukosha chinoshandiswa mumakambani ezvokudya. Izvi zvinoshandiswawo pakugadzirwa kwe ketchup, mayonnaise, jelly, jams, sauces, zvimedu zvakakonzerwa, tsvina yakanyungudutswa, kunwisa, confectionery, michero uye berry kuchengetedza, mazaya echando, vithenine anokonzera, zvinwiwa carbonar, cold tea, tonic zvinwiwa, zvinwiwa zvakaoma, zvinwiwa yemitambo. Uyewo ichi chigadzirwa chemakemikari chinoshandiswa sekuchengetedza mumakambani ekugadzira zvekugadzira kuitira kuti kuwedzere mararamiro emararamiro emhando dzakawanda. Citric acid inoshandiswawo mukugadzira hove yakagadzirwa nemakwenzi emamwe marudzi.
Zvigadzirwa uye zvigaro zve citric acid
Ichi chinhu chakakurumbira pamishonga. Inobatanidzwa mukuchenesa muviri wehuwandu hwemasarita, dambudziko rinokuvadza, slag, rine simba rakanaka pamagetsi, rinopisa ma carbohydrate, rinowedzera maziso, rine antitumor properties, rinowedzera hutachiona. Mukuwedzera, iyo inobatanidzwa mukubviswa kwehupfu.
Chimwe chinhu chinokosha cheiyo chinhu chinofungidzirwa kuti icho chinogona kubudiswa muhutano hwakasimba, kunze kwekuti inoparadzanisa mucous membrane yekupumha nekugadzirisa chirongwa.
Shandisa citric acid nekutambudzika kwakanyanya mumutsipa. Kuti uwane zvinodiwa, zvinoda kuvhara imwe hafu yeawa-awa ye 30th acid solution yemononi. Kana zvikaitika kuti hakuna urric acid, unogona kushandisa lemon yakawanda, unoda kuidzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma, uchidzosa musoro wako nenzira yakadai kuti jisi inogona kufukidza masvingo ehuro. Zvakakosha kuitisa nzira iyi kakawanda sezvinobvira, kusvikira uchinzwa zororo.
Citric acid inobatsira kukurumidza kushandiswa kwemagetsi, kana iwe ukashandisa zvishoma. Mukuwedzera, citric acid inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe mu hangover syndrome, inogona kubatsira kuderedza kudhakwa kwemuviri.
Citric acid mumashamba ekuzora
Ichi chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumhizha yezvigadziro mune zvekuti inokwanisa kukwevera pamwe mapores akawedzerwa. Mukuwedzera, citric acid inogadzirisa, inokonzerwa neizvi iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa mavara emarangi, mazai uye kusvibiswa kweganda. Mushure memasitric acid, ganda rinowana mutezi wakanaka wemumvuri.
Citric acid inonyatsotarisa danda rembambo, rinoita kuti rive rakanaka uye rinopenya. Zvisinei, yeuka, hazvigoneki kushandisa citric acid kakawanda, zvisinei iyo inogona kutungamirira kugadzirisa kwepikiri. Kazhinji kacho, citric acid inogona kuwanikwa mune dzakawanda zvezvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kusimbisa misumari, pamwe chete nemaric or lactic acid.
Citric acid ndiyo chikamu chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera.
Contraindications
Pasinei nokuti muviri womunhu, citric acid inogara iripo, inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka.
Zvigadziriswa zvinogadziriswa zve citric acid zvinogona kukonzera kushungurudzika kweganda, kana zvichisvika mumaziso izvi zvinokonzera chimwe chekutsamwisa zvakasimba.
Kushandisa citric acid mukati, zvakakosha kuchengeta kuyerwa kwakakwana, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kana ukadya miroji yakawandisa ye citric acid, unogona kukonzera chimwe chekutsamwisa zvakasimba kwegastric mucosa, pamwe nekukanganiswa, kurwadziwa, uye kusuruvara kweropa. Hazvikurudzirwi kuti inhale citric acid, inogona kukonzera kushungurudzwa kwepurogiramu yekufema.