Nhasi tichataura newe pamusoro peBatik. Mifananidzo pajasi: batik, teknolojia, - iwe uchaziva zvinhu izvi mushure mokuverenga nyaya yedu. Tine chokwadi chokuti iwe uchava nechido chekuita basa iri rinofadza. Saka, batik kana unyanzvi hwokusika runako.
Simba rekusika uye rudo rwekunaka, chido chekunaka, chave chichigadzirwa nevanhu. Makore mashoma emakore apfuura, unyanzvi hunonzi Batik hwakaberekwa. Iyi nzira yaizivikanwa mukare yeSumer, Peru, munyika dzeAfrica, muSri Lanka, Japan, India, China. Nhasi, zvinobva kuBatik - kuvepa pazviputi ndiko Indonesian island yeJava.
Batik, mukushandura kubva mumutauro weJavanese zvinoreva kubata newaini inopisa, "ba" - chigadziko chekotoni, "tik" - dot, donhwe. Ambatik - draw, stroke. Imwe nzira ye batik inobva pakuti yakisi, rubber glue, kana zvimwe zvinyorwa uye varnishes vanochengetedza zvikamu zvakaparadzana zvejasi. Isa pajasi rekuchengetera, usapfuura nepakati pepende. Asi ikozvino batik inonzi maitiro ose anozivikanwa ekupfekedza machira. Munguva yakafanira, veEurope vane shoko iri uye rudzi rwekushongedza unyanzvi, vakaiswa neDutch.
Mhando dze mural painting techniques
Batik yakatsva -yakasiyana-siyana pakushongedza kwechigadziko (tsika yekotoni), iyo yakachengetwa yakaitwa wax. Muenzaniso wekuita - kuimba. Iyo mukombe wemhangura ine spout iyo yakabatanidzwa nehuto kana kuti matanda. Kuchinja kunoitwa nemitsara miduku uye maduku maduku, kuumba yakaoma zvikuru tsika dzetsika, mushure mokunge chigadziko chave chakavezwa dhigo uye chivara.
Mifananidzo isina kuchena uye yepepipe inowanzoonekwa muIndia pasi pezita rokuti bandhay, zvinoreva - tyvyazhi, tsvina. Somugumisiro wekushandisa nzira iyi, denderedzwa inowanikwa pamasukisi ehukuru hwakasiyana uye kuwandisa. Nzira yekunyora micheka - shibori - inobvisa zvimedu. Uye kugadzira marble, chigadziko chacho chakanyungudutswa uye chakasungirirwa nekatniquet. Kucheka kwechigadziko kunoshandiswa pamwe chete nemhando yekunyora uye kuvhara kuti kuve nezvakawanda zvakaoma maitiro.
Kunewo ruvara rwebhuruu nemuchena wesilika kubva kuChina. ChiJapan high-artistic multi-color painting pasiki.
Muzana remakore rechi20, nzira yekugadzira zvishongo zvemaoko muEurope yaipararira, asi sezvo zvakanga zvisiri nyore kuti tive nemaitiro ekirasiki nemishando inopisa, imwe mhando yekugadzirwa kwembatya yakasikwa: nzira yekutonhora yeBatik. Regai tigare pamusoro peizvi zvakanyatsorondedzerwa.
Bhatik inotonhora inokupa mikana yakawanda yekuziva pfungwa yako yekusika. Kune rumwe rutivi, rinoshandiswa pakushandisa peji kune silika: chidimbu, crepe de chine, chiffon, satin, fular, excelsior, jacquard, siki yepasi, crepe-georgette, nezvimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, nzvimbo yakachengetwa inogona kugadzirirwa zvakasununguka, asi mune unyanzvi nzvimbo dzekutengesa dzinogona kutengwa uye dzakagadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa, izvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya rubberized mass. Iwe unoda kutenga munhu akacheka, waunounza kuchengetedza kuhutano hunodiwa zvichienderana nehutanda hwehutete (iyo yakapisa silika, iyo inowedzera yakawanda iyo ichachengetwa ichadiwa). Cold reserve inoshandiswa negirazi yegirasi ine ganda, kushiira, kana kuchengetedza mukati mehubhuti ine chipfuti chinoputika.
Nekugadzira mucheka iyo inonyanya kuve yakashandiswa kushandisa mapira akacheneswa nemvura, ikozvino inowanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana. Ngwarira nzira iyo yakagadzirirwa. Kune vanotanga, nenzira yakakurumidza uye nyore nyore kugadzirisa simbi. Ichatora mabhesi akawanda, 8 kusvika ku18 muhukuru, kune nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzezviviri. Zvinokosha kukosha kwebhururu, uye kwete nhamba yavo, yakanakisisa yemhando ye marten uye squirrels. Mapuranga emapuranga uye mabhatani anoshandiswa pakugadzira machira, midziyo yekusanganisa pevhu, midziyo yokushambidza mabhurusi, cotton swabs, foam sponge. Pulverizer nokuda kwekudhinda kwekrini. Batik - unyanzvi hwakanaka uye hwakanaka, huchikubvumira kuti uzvikombedze nezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvemaoko. Ita mararamiro therapy, kuzivisa uye kusunungurwa, kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwekusaziva. Kuronga pasina kutya yekuita chikanganiso. Pira yerineni, ichagadzira maitiro akawanda uye maitiro, zvigadzirwa zvese uye zvinhu zvekushongedza. Nesimba uye musina kukakavara, tanga huno unyanzvi hunoshamisa. Nyika yako ichava yakajeka, yakaonda, yakaisvonaka ...