Ngatitii, nguva dzose inodiwa kurwisana nehofu here? Kazhinji kakawanda - shamwari yedu! Inobatsira kujekesa bronchi nemapapu. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti masiki anowanzoumbwa mumapapu, anoitwa ne ciliated epithelium. Kana kucheneswa kunoputsika, ipapo tsvina inounganidzwa. Chifukidziro chiito chakajeka, zvichibvumira kutsvaga nekukurumidza kwebhuku rekupemha.
Kana sputum inounganidza mu-alveoli ne-bronchioles, kupisa kunoitika. Muchiputi chinoputika, sepamusango, microorganisms "bloom" - yakakura zvikuru mapirmaria pathology inotanga. Kana iyo mhepo yakadzivirirwa neevcous sputum uye kana izvi zvikaitika mushure mekusvitsa kwebronchioles, bronchi, obstructive bronchitis inokura. Dry rattles, wheezing, buzzing munyaya ino inonzwika kunyange iri kure.
Kwete kure nezvinetso
Kuchema kukomba mumwana muduku kunofanira kunge kwakangwarira vabereki - inogona kunge iri laryngitis. Muvana vaduku, the submucosal layer of the pharynx, tambo yezwi, yakanyatsogadzirwa, inokura nokukurumidza, kuvhara mutsara. Ichi ndicho chikafu chenhema: mwana anotanga kumira pamberi pemeso ake, asingabatsiri kupisa mhepo. Pazvikamu zvekutanga zvechirwere ichi, kuputira nechinangwa chetafura yemunyu, kunwa soda kana mbatata yakabikwa, mumatehwe, mabhati ekugeza tsoka, bhegi remunyu unopisa mumutambo, ibatsiro rakanaka. Kana pasina hunovandudzika, pedzaidza ambulensi nokukurumidza.
Kakawanda muvana kusvikira pagore rinokura edema submucosal mashizha ediki duku bronchus - bronchiolitis. Chiedza chebronchioles chinovhara, uye mufananidzo unotyisa unomuka - mwana anotanga kunetseka ... Ndicho chikonzero vana kusvikira kune imwe nguva vanogona kufa dzimwe nguva ARVI. Chiremba ane chirongwa chinobva kuHurumende yehutano kuti vana vegore rokutanga rehupenyu vari pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetwa kwevana neAARVI. Kana chiremba achiomerera-usaramba!
Mishonga yeMusha
Nekuwedzera kwekurwara kwevana kwakaoma kurwisana. Kana munhu akakura bronchospasm achibviswa nyore nyore neine inhaler, mwana anenge anogara achida kubvisa sputum. Dzimwe nguva kukohwa kunobatsirwe nekushambadza nyore - kumbira mwana kuti asungirire musoro wake kubva pamubhedha ndokutambanudza ruoko rworuvoko rwake munzvimbo inotaridzika ye lobes pasi pemapapu. Kana mwana wacho ari muduku zvikuru, panguva yekurwara inofanirwa kushandurwa kakawanda kubva kune rumwe rutivi rwakatarisana, kuriputira kumushure, kumutsvaga mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro apo chipfuti chiri nani. Izvi zvinoratidzira asi zvinoshanda zvinoratidzwa nebronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, apo chifukidzi chakanyorova, yakadzika, ichigadzika, inogona kudzokororwa nguva imwe chete kana maviri, sezvo sputum inowedzera.
Kuisa mabhenji asina kuvhara - iyi izuro. Asi kana pane mhombwe yakawanda mumapapu, ipapo mhando "dzinomhanya" dzinobatsira zvakanaka, kana kuti inogona kuisa muviri (kuisa chitubu kumusana wako, kunyorowa mafuta neoli, uye inokurumidza kutenderedzwa kumativi ose). Iyi inzira inobatsira, asi yakakodzera vana vanopfuura makore matatu.
Ku gorchichnikam nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti uchengetedze nokungwarira: dzinogona kukanganisa kuora. Zviri nani kuisa musayadhi wakaoma muzvigunwe zvemucheche, uye pazamu - kupisa kwakaoma (bhegi rinopisa munyu). Zvakanaka chaizvo kubatsira nekukanganisa teas ne expectorant herbs (violet tricolor, plantain, pine buds, rhizome cyanosis). Pine resin - gum inoshanda zvakanaka kwazvo. Inofanira kucheneswa sezvinoita chewing gum. Iro rinoputika kwete kungogadzirisa bronchospasm, asi kunowedzera hutachiona. Ledum yakanakawo, asi ine chepfu, haifaniri kushandiswa vana. Asi zviri nani kukanganwa pamusoro peamai namai vokutanga! Yakatove yakaratidza kuti inosimbisa bronchospasm, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti sputum iende.
Kukwemura kusabereka
Nekusava nechokuita, yakaoma, kupikisa paroxysmal, nzira inofanira kunge yakasiyana. Mishonga yakawanda kwazvo yekukanganiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya haina simba, nokuti inokonzerwa nemagamuchiri e pharynx, larynx kana trachea. Kazhinji izvi zvinosuruvara, zvinokonzera kupfugama zvinotangira kwemavhiki, mwedzi. Iyo inowanzokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutano hunobata chepamusoro chekupumha kwepamusoro. Zvadaro chikamu chinokonzera zvinogona kuiswa pairi. Pano tinoda nzira dzakasiyana-siyana - antiallergic.
Heano imwe mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa - manheru anorwadza kunorwadza, uko mwana asingagoni kurara. Edza kunwisa mwana nemvura inodziya (kana mukaka) ne soda pamucheto wepuni mudiki sips, ngaafufure mumapakati maviri e2 soda (1 kiyiyo yega 1,5 per 0.5 litre emvura). Mushure meizvi, isa chikwama chemunyu wakaipisa pazamu uye muvhare mwana muhombodo.
Kwete mapiritsi ose akaenzana zvakanaka
Uye zvino ngatitaurire pamusoro pemishonga isina kuchena yekukanganiswa, iyo yakawanda uye inodhura. Mapepa anobva kuhomwe yakagadzirwa nemuriwo we thermopsis ne soda nhasi haisi nyore kutenga. Mishonga ye thermopsis inowedzera huwandu hwezvirwere zvemumunoglobulin muBronchi, asi vanoita pamapapu kuburikidza nemapapiro emudumbu, saka mahwendefa aya anofanira kungoshandiswa chete musina chinhu chisina chinhu! Ipa mwana mapiritsi 1-2 (zvichienderana nezera) maawa matatu oga oga asati adya. Mukaltin imishonga inoshamisa yakabva kune althaea midzi. Girafu racho rakagara risati rapera mumvura inodziya. Mwana anopfuura makore manomwe anopiwa anopa mahwendefa maviri pasi kamwechete maawa maviri.
Vabereki vakawanda "vanofarira" potassium iodide kana zvikamu zviripo. Hazvibvumirwi kuti vana vashandise, ivo vanobudirira mukukwirira kwepamusoro, asi mune zviduku hazvina maturo. Vakuru vakuru vanogadzwa chete nemagariro asingagumi. Izvo zvinogona kutaurwa nezvekudzivirira mukati meviri yeeiii uye garlic. Kazhinji ivo vanobudirira, asi neAARVI kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kusimbisa catarrhal (kuvhiringidzika) phenomena yepamusoro yepamusoro. Vanhu vazhinji vakaita sechirwere bromhexine. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mazuva mashanu ekutanga anoshanda sean expectorant. Kubvira pazuva rechitanhatu kunotanga kuratidzira kurwisa kwayo. Uye imwezve chidimbu. Kana mwana muduku achigara achinetseka nekudzivirirwa, kunyanya kusina kutonhora, inofanira kuongororwa nokuda kwechirwere.
Reflux uye chifukidziro
Chinokonzera kuputika, kupisa, kunyange chebonchospasm nekugurisa nekudzivirira kunogona kunge kusinga - kushanduka kwezvokudya kubva mudumbu kusvika mune sopu. Zviri mukati momuviri zvinogona kutsamwisawo nasopharynx, bronchi. Mhosva yekutengesa haisi nyore.
Iko kunofanira kutaurwa kuti kudzorerwa kwecheche kusvikira pagore kunowanzoitika. Pano iwe unoisa mwana mumucheka-uye akabva atanga kuora. Zvakakodzera kumupa mvura inodziya, simudza - chifukidziro chakaderera. Anowedzera mushure mekudya kwemanheru akawanda asati asvika pakubhedha, apo yakawanda yemvura inodhakwa.
Reflux inokonzera kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kubva mumuromo. Kakawanda, vana ava vakaramba vachirutsira kufunga. Kana ukacherechedza zviratidzo izvi mumwana wako, zvingava zvakanaka kuti kudzoka kwake kwekronchitis, laryngitis uye kunyange marinchial asthma inobatanidza nekunetseka kwezvokudya zvakasara kubva mudumbu.
Zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti 90 muzana yevarwere vane chirwere chechirwere chinokonzera mhirizhonga chinokanganisa kuputika kwezvokudya kubva mudumbu kusvika mune sophagus, iyo inotsigirwa nekutsvakurudza masayendisiti. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti inenge zvose zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinosunungura sphincter pakati peesophagus nedumbu. Izvi zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kune vose vanoda "kufudza" vana vasina-shpoy chero kurwadziwa kwepamuviri. Asi-shpa, valerian, dzimwe nhengo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosunungura sphincters yemugwagwa wezvokudya, uye, saka, zvokudya kubva ku duodenum zvinoshanyira zvakananga mukati mudumbu uye esophagus.
Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe unenge uchifungidzira kuti mwana anoramba achida? Chokutanga pane zvose, usati wanyanyisa usiku. Usati wasvika pakubhedha, zvinokurudzirwa kutora kufamba kwechinguva chiduku, kuitira kuti chikafu chifambe zviri nani kuburikidza nehutachiona hwepamuviri. Uye zvechokwadi, kurukura nezvemamiriro acho nechiremba. Shure kwezvose, chero zvakadaro, mushure mokunge chirwere chinorapwa chinogona kuporesa chifukidziro - mwana muduku kuzvidzora kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya.