Raspberries ane nzvimbo inokosha pakati pezvirimwa zvemuchero, nokuti haisi kungogadzirisa chete zvinonaka, asiwo mushonga wakanaka kwazvo wezvirwere zvakawanda. Asi nenzira yakakodzera kudyara nekutarisira raspberries, kuitira kuti inounze kukohwa kwakanaka?
Iwe unogona kudyara raspberries mu autumn, spring uye chirimo. Zvakakosha kudyara mbeu uye kutema mbeu dzakasimwa.
Nzira isina kukwaniswa raispberry kusima nzira
Iwe unogona kudyara raspberries mumatanda nemakomba. Zvakanakisisa kusarudza gorova, kunyange zvazvo ichi chiri chakaoma, asi saka ivhu rose rinopa michina, uye chibereko chiri nani.
Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira mazhenje kwemazuva makumi maviri nemaviri zvisati zvaitika kusvika kwevakuru.
Usati wasima raspberry mbesa, zvakakosha kubvisa kusingaperi masora kubva muvhu. Mitsara ichakuridzirwa uye inodyiwa. Kuti kuderedze nhamba yemasora, tinogona kuvafukidza nechimwe chinhu, somuenzaniso, linoleum.
Nzvimbo yawakapa raspberries, unofanira kugovera pikiniki. Zvadaro, pamudonzvo, zvakakosha kuchera mugero wakafara masendimita makumi mashanu nemasendimita 40. Uye zvino chekai zvimedu zvishomanana munzvimbo yose yakarongwa.
Pasi pemugero, zvakakosha kuwedzera manyowa kana kuti manyowa, iyo yakasara inofanira kuva 10 cm, uye mineral fertilizer kubva kune double superphosphate inofanira kudururwa pamusoro. Chetatu chetatu chinofanira kunge chiri biohumus, zvakadai sewe.
Kana nyika yaunayo uye yakanyanya kubereka, iwe haugoni kuita chinhu zvachose kuirima.
Kana uchidyara mbesa, unogona kuita pasina madota. Asi zvakanyanya hazvo hazvina kukodzera kuwedzera, nokuti mamma inokura zvakanaka pamusana pekushaya simba uye kusatsigira pasi. Ash rinongobatsira ma berries kuti ave anonaka, unogona kushandisa ivhu uye shure kwekukohwa pamusoro pevhu.
Pasinei nenyaya haigone kushandisa nitrogen fertilizer, iyo inokuvadza kumuti.
Raspiberi zvinoda nzvimbo uye ivhu
Raspberries inogona kukura uye kwete panzvimbo yezuva, asi michero ichava yakaipa. Shoots ichasvika zuva. Munguva yechando, buds pamapfudzi achafa kubva pakakwirira, saka munguva yegore iwe uchaabvisa zvose zvakafanana.
Malina inofanira kupiwa nzvimbo yakajeka, uko kusingazove kutonhora, mhepo yekuchamhembe. Raspibheri inoda ivhu rakanyatsochengeterwa mhepo uye panguva imwechete inobereka, yakasvibiswa uye ine mhepo yakasvibira loamy. Iwe unogona kudyara raspberries pane sandy loam uye pasi rejecha, asi gore negore iwe unoda kusvibisa uye nguva dzose mvura.
Kazhinji, muti wacho unopindira mamita 1.8 m uye uri kure ne 0.7 m kubva kune mumwe, kunze kwekuti kune mbeu mbiri muhomwe.
Zvakanakisisa kuti uzviise pamakiromita makumi matatu kubva kune mumwe, nokuti mbeu yose haisati yagadziriswa.
Kana zviri nani kudyara zvinouraya
Kudyara raspberry tsvuku mbeu, unofanira kumirira kusvikira yava urefu hwe 15-20cm. Kazhinji izvi zvinoitika apo yakaoma uye inopisa, muna May-June. Kunyange zvazvo vana vasingazivi, unoda kuvadiridza nguva dzose. Kana vana vako vakakwirira kudarika ivo, ipapo unoda kuzvidzvora kusvika kure kwomuviri. Nokuti ndiyo chete midzi inokosha yekudyara. Kuchengeta kunze chete apo pasi pevhu kune mazamu akachena, ayo ari kukura zvakasimba.
Mbeu yawakakura mumidziyo inokurumidza kudyarwa muzhizha. Saka ivo vachapora uye vachadzika midzi kusvika panguva yechando.
Kana iwe ukadyara michero mukati megore, ipapo inotora kwenguva yakareba, nokuti ichave iine mashizha makuru. Nokudaro, zvakanakisisa kuzvidzikisa pasi.
Usatya kutya kutema, raspberries miti, rumwe rudzi rune imwe chete nguva. Nokudaro, kutemesa kunobatsira zvikuru maitiro ekuti raspberries inowanzova sei.
Muchikwata zvakakosha kudyara mbeu iyo yatotanga kuibva. Izvi iwe uchazvinzwisisa nemutsipa weutsi - iwe unogona kuona itsvo.
Zuva rokuchengetedza rapiberi
Mumakore ekupedzisira evhu raspberries yakanakisa kuti isasimwa, haichazove nenguva yekudzika midzi. Zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza michero nekudyara mukati megore. Kuti uvaponese, unofanirwa kuisa tsika muhombodo ye polyethylene nemvura yakasvibiswa uye woisiya yakazaruka.
Chinhu chinokosha ndechekuti simiti inofanira kuva nemidzi yakararama yemuchena mutsvuku, saka ichabudirira kupfuura.
Chengeta bhagi re raspberries muchitsime kana pasi - panzvimbo inotonhora. Izvo zvinotonhora hazvifaniri kunge zvakakwirira kudarika + 4 degrees uye pasina mhaka inofanira kushandiswa mabhegi, saka rapibrasi haitore midzi.
Kusarudzwa kwezvirimwa uye raispberry minda
Nokuda kwema rasipibhidhi kudyara, sarudza mbesa nemafuro ehupamhi hutema, kunyange tambo yefinnest iri nani kwazvo kupfuura yakakosha stalk. Saka, sarudza zviduku zviduku nemidzi yakanaka uye 1-3 shina yakakura, iyo yakatokura. Hazvisiko kuti tishandise mari yakawanda yekusima maparita ane zvakawanda.
Paunenge uchiunza michero kumba, zvakakosha kuvhara midzi yakasununguka netsvina yakadzika kana mbambo, uye pamba mukurongedza kunokurumidza kuvhudza. Iwe haugoni kuva nemidzi yakareba mumhepo.
Kana iwe uchinge wakachengetedza zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvekusimwa mumapuranga e polyethylene kwenguva yakareba, zvichanyanya kuipa kunaka kwemaitiro, nokuti midzi yevarimi inowira uye inosvibiswa kubva pakusviba.
Usati wasima muti, zviri nani kuvhara midzi ye mullein nevhu uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvehupenyu (midzi, phosphorobacterins, heteroauxin, humates nevamwe).
Zvidimbu zvinofanira kunge zvisina mashizha, zvinoda kuderedzwa. Raspiberi shitsva haafaniri kunge inopfuura 35 cm.
Midzi inofanira kuderedzwa muhombe uye yakavharwa nevhu rakaorera. Mbeu dzinofanirwa kuzununguswa zvishoma, kuitira kuti nyika iwire pasi pakati pemidzi uye ichipikisana navo.
Paunenge wakasima, iva nechokwadi chekutarisisa zvakadzika. Hazvisiko kudyara mapepa zvakanyanya, kukura kunowedzera zvishoma kana kufa. Uyewo, munhu haafaniri kubvumira kudyara kuduku, saka midzi inogona kuoma, iyo inozadza muti wose nemumvuri, uye munguva yechando raspberry inogona kuoma.
Mushure mekunge musima mbeu uye ivhu rinogara pasi, iva nechokwadi chokuti rasipibhurosi mutsipa iri pamwero wevhu.
Kana usati watanga kudyara raspberries, mvura ine simba yakapfuura uye ivhu rakava rakanyorova, saka simiti haifaniri kunwisa. Kungobatanidza nyika yakakomberedza michero.
Nenguva pfupi pedo raspberries iwe unosasa kusvina miti yakanaka kwazvo, miti yehuni kana peat.Ichachengetedza zvakakwana unyoro muvhu, haingasviki, uye kupfuura iyo, ivhu richagara richikanganisika uye rinogadziriswa.
Rawberryberry yemapurasi masango
Iye zvino zvakakosha kucherechedza nguva inonyanya kukosha paunodyara kumakuva. Miti yacho ichapfuura zvakanaka chete kana ivhu risina kunyanya kunyorova, uye midzi iyo yakaonekwa mukuwa haingasviki. Nzira yekuita sei kuti irege kufa? Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakosha, nemaperembudzi ekutanga, kuvhara midzi ye rasipiberi nemashizha akawa kubva pamiti. Iwe unogona kuvaka chimiro chakadaro kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuvhara raspberries ne polyethylene, kuitira kuti iri mumagetsi. Nokudaro iwe uchaumba nzvimbo yakadzika-yakaoma ye raspberries. Vanhu ivavo vanokura zvirimwa zviduku mumunda, vanogona kuzvipa. Zvichaita pakuguma kwechando kana kuti ikozvino muchero kubvisa mafuta ekudzivirira mafutacloth.
Kana iwe uchida kudyara michero yakawanda panguva imwechete, zvino zvakakosha kubvumirana nemutengesi kuti azvitenge muzhizha mune zvidhi, saka haufaniri kutora chinhu chipi nechipi kuti chivhare muti wacho munguva yechando.
Raspberry tab
Mugore rokutanga sezvaunoisa musango we raspberries, kurwisa kazhinji. Siya rasipiberi munharaunda iyi haifaniri kukoshesa, kunyange kana mbeu shomanana dzabuda. Ndosaka zvakakosha pakuguma kwegore rokutanga muzhizha kuti uite mutsva wekutsvaga kweminda yako, kuitira kuti iwe unogona kubvisa mbeu idzodzo dzisina kutora midzi, uye pakuwa unogona kudyara mbeu itsva panzvimbo iyoyo.
Kana iwe une rasipibhuti duku uye musha wakanga uri muduku, iwe haugone kumirira kusvikira mavhuro uye mbeu dzema raspberries dzine ruvara rwekupedzisira muzhizha.
Muchirimo, apo rawibberries yakasimbiswa uye mapoka matsva akaonekwa, zvakakosha kubvisa tsvina yekare uye kudzivirira itsva fruiting. Kana ukaramba majiroji mugore rokutanga, mbeu dzinotora midzi zvakanaka uye mitsva itsva ichakurira kwemakore akasara.
Kana rapibberry iwe yakasimwa munyika yakanaka yakaorera, saka mugore rokutanga raspberries haigoni kubudiswa uye kusadyiwa.
Mukuwedzera kune iyi nzira yekodzero yokudyara raspberries, kunewo "yepanyama" nzira - raspberries inodyarwa pamatanda. Izvi zvinobatsira zvikuru kumunda wekurima uye zvinobatsira chimiro.