Muzvokwadi, pane zvakawanda zvacho zvacho. Asi chinhu chokutanga chinouya nokukurumidza mupfungwa apo iwe unotaura shoko rokuti "zvipembenene" ndezvechokwadi, honye. Iri ndiro zita rinowanikwa kune marudzi ese ehonye anogara matiri. Zvakanaka, kana kuti nguva nenguva kuonekwa ikoko. Masayendisiti atojekesa kuti inenge 80 muzana yezvirwere zvose zvevanhu inotanga kushungurudzwa nehonye. Uye kana kwete nekuda kwezvisikwa izvi zvinotyisa, hupenyu hwehupenyu hwedu hunogona kunge hwakareba kwemakore makumi maviri. Nezvimwe zvirwere zviri mumuviri womunhu uye kuti ungazviziva sei, uye zvichakurukurwa pasi apa.
Kuongororwa kwe "minye" kunonzwika nenzira imwe neimwe isinganzwisisiki. Pakarepo iwe unonzwa uri tsvina, vhiki dzisina kushamba maoko ako, usingashambidzi nguo uye kazhinji usingazivi chinhu pamusoro pehutsanana. Zvechokwadi, hutachiona nehonye hausi nguva dzose hunobatanidzwa nehutano uye hahuna hunoenderana newe. Minyove, pasinei nokuti ingave yakashata sei, sarudza kwavanogara nekuda kwechimwe chezvikonzero zvinotungamirirwa. Mhando dzakawanda dzehonye dzinogadzirwa zvakanaka, kunyanya kuvana. Nekurapa panguva yakakodzera yemishonga yakanaka yemazuva ano, dambudziko iri rinokurumidza kukanganwika. Asi hazvisi nyore kubvisa mamwe marudzi ehonye uye zvisingakwanisi kubvisa. "Zvakanaka, zvakanaka! Urarame uye urarame iwe pachako! "- Vamwe vachati. Dai zvose zvakanga zviri nyore! Chimbofungidzira kuti mukati mako unorarama zvisikwa zvinogara zvichinyanya uye kudya zvese zvinowanikwa mumuviri. Nemhaka yeizvi, pane kurasikirwa kwemazuva ose, kunyanya muvana vaduku, kusagadzikana kwehutachiona, hutachiva hwakaipa, bvudzi nemeno, kazhinji kutyisa kwekutya. Zvisinei, chinhu chikuru chinogona kunyaradza - honye muvanhu haimbofi. Zvose zviri nyore: zvipembenene hazvifariri mukufa kwemuridzi, sezvo muchiitiko ichi ivo pachavo vachaparara. Minyeji zvipenyu zvakangwara. Vanonwa juices kubva kwatiri kwete vose kune vekupedzisira, asi vakagadzirirwa kutsigira upenyu matiri, uye isu, zvakare, takawedzera upenyu hwavo pachavo pachavo. Heino symbiosis.
Ndezvipi honye?
Izvi ndezvipembenene zvinorarama mumubumbo wemunhu, asi zvinogona kupararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzinokosha, dzakadai semapapu, chiropa, mwoyo, uye kunyange uropi. Minyove yakasiyana, zvichienderana nerudzi rwayo, urefu: kubva pa1 kusvika ku300 cm.Vanopinda mumuviri sechimiro chemaruva, chinowanikwa mamiriro akanaka ekubudirira. Mukadzi seascarid, somuenzaniso, anosvika kureba 15-20 cm, uye vakadzi vavo - anenge 20-40 masikati. Zvipembenene zvezvipenyu izvi zvakanyanya - mune rimwe zuva vanogona kuisa kunze mazai anenge mazana mazana maviri. Uye iyo mhonye, semhuru-nzombe, inosvika kureba kusvika mamita 3! Anoshanduka kuva bhora rakaoma uye mumufananidzo uyu anogara mumatumbu edu kwemakore uye kunyange makumi emakore.
Vanotapukirwa sei nehonye?
Zvirwere zviri mumuviri womunhu nguva dzose, pasinei nepabonde nemakore. Mubvunzo chete ndewekuti, muhuwandu hwei uye rudzi rwemhonye. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vezera rose vanogona kutapukirwa nemavhupa emukumbo, asi ivo vanonyanya kufanana nevana. Vana vanowanzova "pamba" nekuda kwehonye - ascorides - sezvavanowanzovaunza pamwe nemaoko asina tsvina. Vanopinda mumuviri nenzira yamazai uye vanokurumidza kukura nekuwanda. Mazai ehonye makuru anopinda muropa, anomuka mumapapu ndokuzokanganisa mwana mumuromo. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutevera chiratidzo chakadai chechidiki sekukanganiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuva mugumisiro wehonye mumuviri. Zvadaro mhondi inopinda mumuromo, uye kubva ipapo - zvakare mudumbu uye mumukumbo. Iyi ndiyo nzira yehupenyu hwavo hunoitika, iyo, kana isinganzwisisiki, inogona kupedza upenyu hwehupenyu hwose.
Kuparadzirwa kwehonye mumuviri
Vasati vasvika pakupera, vanofanirwa kukura kubva paii vachipinda mumarara, uye voenda kune munhu mukuru. Mazai okupona haadi, zvirokwazvo, asi kunze kwekupisa uye unyoro. Izvi mumuviri zvakanyanyisa. Asi mhondi inopisa inoda oxygen yeupenyu. Ndicho chikonzero ivo vanosvika pakufambira mberi mumapapu. Vanoenda seiko? Kupfurikidza nemuviri pamwe chete neropa remhepo (arterial for them too hot) they reach the chiver - it's their "trans-shipment point". Zvadaro mazai ehonye anopinda mumoyo, uye kubva ipapo, kubva kumativi ekumusoro kwepakati memwoyo, kupinda mumapuraneti arteri, uye imomo inongova ibwe chete rinokanda kune chinangwa chekupedzisira-mapapu. Ikoko mhondi inotanga kudya masero matsvuku eropa uye huwandu hwavo hunowedzera. Iyi ndiyo nzira yekusimudzirwa kwemaruva kunowedzera, saka vanoenderera mberi "rwendo" rwavo kuburikidza nemuviri.
Kubva mumapapu, mhangura inopinda mubronchi, the trachea uye maruva, uye kubva ipapo kudzokera kumucheche muduku, uko vanoita zvepabonde kwemazuva makumi mashanu kusvika makumi matanhatu uye vanotanga kubudisa mazai matsva. Mhando dzehonye hadzidi oxygen, saka hugaro hwavo hwemuviri mumuviri wemunhu inhengo duku, umo vanodya pane zvatiri kunyanya kudya uye tiri vanhu. Mimwe minye, kunyanya inorwara kana yakafa, inokandwa kunze kwemuviri pamwe nemasese evanhu, asi vamwe vanopfuurira mberi.
Zviratidzo zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene mumuviri
Zvichienderana nechikamu chezvipembenene zvezvirwere, zviratidzo zvakasiyanawo. Zvinonzwisisika, muzvikamu zvekutanga zvehutachiona, apo mazai chete anopinda mumuviri, haugoni kunzwa chero chinhu. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinooneka apo honye dzichiva vanhu vakuru uye dzinotanga kuwanda. Aya ndiwo marwadzo emimba, uye chifukidziro chisingatarisirwi pasina zviratidzo zvekutonhora, uye tsvina munharaunda yakare (kunyanya inoratidzirwa nehutachiona nemapineworms). Kana zvipembenene mumumuviri womunhu zvichigara kwemwedzi inoverengeka kana gore, zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoonekwa: kuwedzera kwekushisa kwemuviri, lymph node yakawedzerwa, spleen uye chiropa, chirwere chemafupa, kuwedzera kukuru kweropa remasero matsvuku (rudzi rwemachena masero eropa), kurwadziwa mukati nharaunda dzenhazha uye nekukurumidza paganda. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kwazvo, kugumburwa, kurwadziwa musoro uye kurasikirwa kwezwi kunogona kuitika. Kunyanya kuchinja kunoonekwa mukuonekwa - nguva dzose kunorasikirwa nekurema kwepanyama nekudya kusina kuchinja.
Muhupo hwezvipembenene mumudumbu uye mumatumbo, pane kuderera kwezvokudya, kuyerwa, kuvapo kwemarwadzo emimba, kushungurudzika, kusuruvara, kunakidza kwakashata mumuromo, kuwedzera salivation, kuneta, dutu, misoro, kusava nehope, kudya kusagadzikana, bulimia. Mune imwe nguva gare gare, chirwere chetachiona, chivharo chemuviri, kuputika kwemuviri mudumbu nekuvandudzika kwepiritonitis yakanyanya kunogona kuonekwa.
Muchipo chezvipembenene mumapapu, kuora kwakanyorova kana kwakanyorova, dzimwe nguva nehutachiona hunhu, dyspnea, kurwadziwa kwepfupa, fivha uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvinowanzoitwa pneumonia zvinonzi. Gare gare, kukurudzirwa kwechirwere kunotungamirira kumapumoniya uye kubuda ropa.
Kurapa kwezvipembenene mumuviri womunhu
Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kana imwe yemhuri yemhuri ichirwara nehonye, vamwe vose vanotora prophylactic tsvina yemuviri. Kuita kuchenesa kunoshanda, unofanira kutevera mitemo yakawanda kuti udzivirirezve kutapukirwa.
- Kupfeka kamba yemagetsi asati avata. Pausiku, honye dzinoisa mazai mu anus, zvichikonzera kupisa kwakanyanya. Munhu asingabatanidzi muhope dzorota anus, saka mazai anoramba ari pasi peminwe, ndokuwira mumuromo. Magirafu achadzivirira kusakwanisa kwemhonye kuti ibereke.
- Shamba maoko ako uye shandisa zvipikiri zvako mushure mekuenda kuchimbudzi uye usati wadya.
- Zuva nezuva gezai jira rauri kurara, uye magirazi mumvura inopisa kwazvo.
- Smear vasati varara nguva yenzvimbo ye anus uye mafuta anozorodza.
- Chengetedza kudya kwakanyanya kwakaratidzwa panguva yekuchenesa mukati momuviri.
Muedzo wokukurumidza wehonye
Kuti uwane kuti zvipembenene zvipi zviri munzvimbo yomuviri wemunhu - hazvirevi kuenda kuchiremba. Iwe unogona kuzviwana uri wega pamba, uchishandisa ... nyore nyore kuongorora scotch. Ingosungira chidimbu che tepi kune anus mangwanani-ngwanani kana usiku - uye tarisa pazviri. Kana ukacherechedza zviduku zviduku zvitsvuku pazvinyorwa, zvinoreva kuti muviri wako wava musha kune zvisikwa izvi zvisingafadzi.