Ndinofanira kutaura kuti chii chinoratidzika kwatiri isu chinosimuka, pane nenyuchi ndiyo cladodia, ndiko kuti, flattened branches. Iko mashizha chaiwo emushandi ndeyemhando dzechirwere chisina kutenderera, maruva ane micheka yepepuru (inogona kunge iri 3 kana 6), yakabatanidzirwa muhuti ye ovate, ine anthers kumagumo, inowedzerwa pavari. Mashizha pachawo akaderedzwa zvakasimba, ari maduku, katatu-subulate.
Iro maruva emushinga ndeye-zvepabonde. Vanokwanisa kuwana zvakasara zvegynecia kana kuti androcea shoma. Maruva anogonawo kuva bondexual, asi anoshanda sevanhurume. Perianth inowanzova mumvuri wegreenish. Ivo vatanhatu-vakapatsanurwa, uye zvikamu zvakatsaurwa, mukati mavo zviri kunze. Pistils yakakomberedzwa nemasikironi emadziro, iyo pistils pachayo ifupi, kushorwa kunogadzikana.
Munguva yekuvhuvhura, pane nenyuchi, majero anobereka, mune imwe neimwe - 2 kana 3 mbeu yakawanda. Dzinokura, kunyanya mumakore mashoma. Imwe berry yakawanda ine gumbo rakapfupi.
Chimiro chacho chine fidhi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, uye rhizome pedyo nenyuchi iri kukura.
Zvose zvinonakidza ndezvekuita kwekusvibiswa kwetsono. Izvo zvinoitika kana dova richidonha, mvura kana chando zvinonyunguduka. Mvura, kushambidza "masume" nokuda kwekushanda kwemaruva, inotora mapurini mbeu uye inoisunungura, ichidurura, kuva "kadzi ".
Iglitsa akauya kwatiri kubvira panguva yeChared Age. Parizvino, chimiro chemuti uyu une marudzi akawanda:
- Piggy, prickly sindano;
- The Colchis sindete;
- Sublingual sindano;
- Nete ndeye mashizha;
- Iglitsa Hyrkan nevamwe.
Kuparadzirwa.
Iglitsa inowanikwa muAfrica (muTunisia, Morocco, Algeria), muAsia (mumatunhu eIran, Turkey, Algeria), muEurope (muHungary, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Albania, Greece , muRomania muYugoslavia, nevamwe), muMacaronesia (muAzov Islands, Madeira neCanaries). Pamusana pekuoneka kwaro kwepakutanga, sindete yakakurumbira mumunda wekurima.
Kushanda.
Kakawanda nenyuchi inoshandiswa pakuronga makwenzi. Nokuda kwekuti muti wacho unogara uri ruvara, ruzha kana mamwe masvingo anoona zvakanaka gore rese mumapaki neminda. Zvinomera zvesaiti nemashizha uye majiroji anoshandiswa pakugadzira, maruva.
Pakati pegore, chete makumi matatu kubva muzana emashizha anogona kuderedzwa kubva pamiti, zvisinei kuti sindete ichakuvara zvisina kukodzera.
Nyorera ine mitsva inodyiwa yezvokudya. Zvibereko zvinowanzoshandiswa sechirongwa chekofi. Pamakwenzi mavhenekeri munoita zvishongo, semuenzaniso, maruva.
Mashizha makuru emiti anoshandiswa pakushongedza mabhoketi. Izvo zvakakonzerwa nekuumbwa kwakaitwa kubva kumaruva akaoma, uye kuVIP-class bouquets, kunyanya kana michero yakajeka ichichengetwa pamatavi.
Colchis inoshandiswa sekudya kwezvipfuwo. Nyore yePontic, iyo yemiti yemiti yekushongedza, ichiri nemugumo unokosha hunodzivirira. Anowedzerawo kugadzira maruva. Chirungu mabheki anoshandisa iyo kuita panicle, nenzira, inonzi "butterflies". Iyo yakawanda uye inowanzoshandiswa, naizvozvo inoreva kumarudzi akange aparara. Inosanganisira muBhuku Dzvuku uye mhando dzakadai dzesinga, seColchic sindano (R. colchicus), zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (R. hypoglossum), Hyrkan.
Zvirwere zvemishonga.
Nezvekuporesa kwemiti yemiti yacho vaiziva kare mumazuva a Virgil naPliny. Vakadana nhovo-bar "Ruskus".
Iglitsa anokwanisa kuderedza midziyo, kusimbisa masvingo emasvini, kuderedza fragility yemidzi yeropa, capillaries, kuderedza tsrombus. Miti yacho inobatsira kuvandudza maitiro emasabolism uye kubvisa tsvina kubva mumasumbu emasumbu, kukurudzira munyu uye mvura metabolism. Iglitsa inodzivirira kukura kwekuvhiringidza zvirongwa.
Kubva pane rhizome yemiti, chibage chinogadzirwa chinokwanisa kuisa chimiro chemagetsi emuchu uye nekuvandudza kuteura ropa. Nemhaka yezvinhu izvi, simiti inozivikanwa sechikamu chezvipfeko zvinotapira, izvo zvinoshandiswa kurwisa cellulite.
Chikamu maruva emutsinga: kukura mamiriro.
Nzvimbo. Mumwedzi yezhizha nheyo inogona kunzwa yakakura pabhandi kana mumunda. Chimiro chinoda nyika, iyo inenge ine humus, mashizha uye turf. Nyika ye sod inofanira kuva yakawanda kaviri, unogona kuwedzera jecha. Asi, pachokwadi, tsono hairi kukumbira pasi, inokura kunyange pavhu rakaoma dongo. Tora mbeu yacho sezvaidiwa.
Kana iwe uchida kuwana gwenzi rinosvibira retsono, zvino sarudza hari yakawanda uye yakasununguka substrate, apo midzi ichave yakasununguka kuparadzanisa tsvina itsva. Kana iwe uchida kuva nehukukura hwesingano, zviri nani kuti uidire muhari yakaderera muvhu "rinorema".
Maruva mashizha anosarudza nzvimbo dzakasvibirira. Vanokura zvakanaka pane imwe nzvimbo kutonhora. Munzvimbo yakazaruka muchando, nheyo haigone kukura, haisi yechando.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vamwe, kunyange mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa kune mamwe mimwe michina, nheyo dzinotakura nyore. Haatombotyi kushanduka kwekushisa, dhesi inopisa kusvika kune 15 degrees, air dry and drafts.
Lighting. Chimiro chinoda chiedza chakasiyana. Iyo inotsungirira mumvuri zvakanaka. Kana muti wacho ukaiswa pasi pezuva, majee ediki anogona kuoma.
Kunwisa. Kudiridza mbeu muzhizha zvinodiwa zvakanyanya, muti unoda unyoro. Munguva yechando, munguva yekuzorora, nheyo inonwa mvura zvishoma. Muzhizha, nheyo inogona kushandiswa kuti iwedzere humwe hunyoro hwemamiriro ezvinhu. Phyllocladodia inofanira kupukunyuka nejira rakapfava kana chipanje kubva muguruva. Miti yacho, sezvinozivikanwa, haisi kuedza. Pamba, zvinomera zvinowanzonaya, saka kunyange kana iwe ukangamwa kukanganisa kunomera, zvinotadzisa kukanganwa kwako nyore nyore.
Kubereka. Iglitsa - maruva, chirongwa chekuberekazve chinowanzoitika pakuparadzanisa bwenzi. Zvirimwa nembeu zvinowedzera, asi iyi ndeyekuita kwenguva refu.
Kutarisira. Apo bhinzi rinotanga nguva yekukura kwakasimba, rinofanira kudyiwa kamwechete pamwedzi. Izvi zvinoda kugadziriswa kwehutano hwakaoma. Zvakanaka, kana pane mukana wekusasa ivhu nevhu rakaoma. Apo pane nguva yekuzorora, imba iyi maruva haafaniri kudyiwa. Apo nzara inokura, kunzwisisika kwayo kumusimudza kunoderera. Mutsara mumwe nomumwe wemiti kwemakore matanhatu unogona kushanda sechinhu chakaisvonaka chekushongedza chinhu, saka chinoshandura chikoro uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinosvava. Nokuda kweizvi iwe unofanirwa kuongorora uye kubvisa tsvina yakadaro munguva. Nyore haigoni kuputsa matavi, iyo inofadza zvikuru, nekuda kwechirimwa, kusiyana ne, semuenzaniso, kusvibiswa, kunyanya tsvina nemarara.
Matambudziko anogona kubuda panguva yekurimwa. Iglitsa ndeimwe yemichero shomanana isingakonzere matambudziko pairima.