Apo pachypodium ine nyama inopisa trunk. Inosiya tsvuku shoma, iri pamucheto we stem. Dzimwe pahipodiums ndeyechokwadi miti, kureba kwavo dzimwe nguva kunosvika imba yematatu nhatu pamamita akareba mamita nehafu muupamhi. Kusiyana neizvi, pane zvipenyu zvisingaverengeki kuti munguva yekusanaya kwemvura vanorasikirwa nemashizha uye vanoita semurwi wematombo akachena. Kana yakakurira mumakamuri ezvinhu pahipodium inosvika 1 m murefu. Maruva akanaka kwazvo.
Pahipodium ine chinhu chakasiyana-siyana kuchengetedza unyoro mudutu, iyo inovabatsira kupona nguva dzekusanaya kwemvura. Imwe yezvakanaka zvake ndeyekuti haadi chirando chando. Yeuka kuti pachypodium inotyisa uye ine yakapinza spines. Usazvipikisa nemukaka (chirevo chezwi: euphorbia). Uku kufanana kunokonzerwa nekuti zvose zvinomera zvinodzivirira jira remashikiti kubva kune maronda. Juice ye pahipodium inotyisa zvikuru, asi haisi kusiya kupisa paganda. Miti yacho inoratidzirwa nekusazvimirira. Iyo yakanaka sei pachypodium ichave yakatarisana nekutarisira kwayo uye kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwemamiriro okunaya nekudiridza. Kana pahipodium yakaoma, yakawanda yemashizha ichawa, kunyange zvazvo simiti pachayo isingafi. Mukana wekudiridza zvakanyanyisa, tsvina ichawana chimiro chisina kunaka. Mufananidzo iwoyo unoonekwa nekushaiwa kwechiedza. Munguva inotonhora yegore, trunk ye pahipodium inogona kunge yakarohwa zvishoma pamusana pegwenzi rawa.
Care instructions
Lighting. Imba inomera pahipodium sezuva rakananga, haifaniri shading. Miti yacho inogona kukura mumumvuri usina kukwana, asi inotambanudza uye inorasikirwa nechinooneka. Pachipodium inokura zvakanaka pamahwindo anotarirwa kumaodzanyemba, kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Muzhizha, muti unofanirwa kuendeswa kumhepo, uchiisiya munzvimbo inotonhora, yakanaka. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuidzidzira nenzira yakadaro zvishoma nezvishoma. Shure kwechando, kana mazuva akajeka asina kukwana, iwe unofanirwawo kuidzidzira zvakanyatsonaka kuti utungamirire zuva kuti usapisa.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Pahipodium inofarira kukwirira kwakakwana kwakakwana: muzhizha inenge 30 ° C, munguva yechando inoda kusvika 16 ° C. Kuona kwechipodiumdium Lamera munguva yechando kunogona kubudirira kurambidza kuderera kwechando kusvika 8 ° C. Miti yacho inokura zvakanaka pedyo nechetheni inotonhora bheteri uye haifariri mapurisa.
Kunwisa. Mune nguva kubva munaMarch kusvika munaOctober, simiti pahipodium inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda, kuve nechokwadi chokuti pasi rose rinogara rakanyorova. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa neuchenjeri, sezvo chimiro hachibvumiri kudarika kwezvepasi. Izvi zvinokonzera kuora kwemidzi uye kunyange tsvina. Pamusoro pekudiridza zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mvura yakachena, yakachengetedzwa. Nenguva yechando, kunwisa kunoderedzwa, kunyanya kana pahipodium inoreva nezvemhando dzinodonha mashizha. Apo leaffall, inokurudzirwa kusimisa kunwisa kwemavhiki mashomanana, kuti udzoke zvakare chete nekuonekwa kwemavara mashizha.
Humidity. Pamusana pehipodium, kunhuhwa kwehutano hwemhepo hazvina basa. Inobvumira mhepo yakaoma zvakanaka uye haidi kuti inoshandiswa kupomerwa.
Top dressing. Kufudza izvi zvinomera zvemukati zvinoda mumwaka wezhizha uye zhizha, kuwandisa kwe1 nguva dzose mavhiki maviri. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mushonga weC cacti. Usafudza chimiro mumwedzi wokutanga mushure mekushandura. Yeuka kuti uwandu hwe nitrogen mu mineral fertilizer hunofanira kuderedzwa pakuenzanisa nezvimwe zvinhu, kunze kwekuti nitrogen yakawanda inokonzera kuora kwemidzi. Kuteerera kuhuwandu hunotevera hwe micro-elements: phosphorus (P) - 18, nitrogen (N) - 9, potassium (K) - 24. Usashandisa organic fertilizer.
Transplantation. Yakakura yakawanda miriwo yakakwana kukosha kudarika kamwechete kamwe chete mumakore 2-3, michero mishoma - gore negore. Panguva yekupindurirwa, midzi inofanira kurapwa zvakanyatsonaka, sezvo iine nyoro uye inokuvara nyore nyore. Shandisa substrate yemuviri, iyo inosanganisira peat, jecha uye chikamu chiduku chevhu sod. Iyo substrate inofanirwa kunge yakanyatsokonzerwa nemvura ne acidity ye pH 5-7. Pasinei nokuti mune imwe nzvimbo yepanyama iyo pahipodiums inokura pamakona emakona, mashandisi emagetsi ane masimba anoshandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu epaminda ekurima, ane zvikamu zvakaenzana zvemashizha uye sod land pamwe nekusanganiswa kweganda rakawanda. Mitambo yebhizimisi inoshandisa substrate ye cacti. Inokurudzirwa kuwedzera zvishoma zvidhinha zvinoputika kana marasha kune ivhu, do drainage. Pachipodium inokura zvakanaka sey hydroponic tsika.
Kubereka. Pahipodium - mbeu dzinowedzera mbeu, asi izvi zvinoda kutonhora kupfuura 20C. Nzira yemagadzirwa (kupatsanurwa kwegadziriro) kunobereka zvisina kunaka, sezvo zvikamu zvehutu zvakaoma kukonzera. Asi kana chikamu chepasi chemiti yacho chakaora, edza kubvarura zvakasara zvepamusoro, kutanga uumise uye usiye nemarasha.
Precautions
Kana zvikamu zvakasvibirira zvepacypodium zvakashata, jisi remashiki rakavanzwa. Chenjerera, iyo inotyisa, inopisa maronda uye mucous membrane. Asi haisi kukonzera kutsamwa paganda. Iva nechokwadi chekushambidza maoko ako mushure mekushanda ne pahipodium.
Dambudziko rekutarisira
Kana simiti inobereka mashizha, zvino inosangana nekudiridza kushoma. Kana pahipodium yakakurira pabhandi kana mumunda, kana iyo inotonhora inofanirwa kuunzwa usiku mumba, sezvo inonyanya kugadziriswa nekushanduka kwekushanduka.
Kana mumwaka wechando muti unosvava, ozobvisa mashizha, kuora kwemidzi uye kunyange saga rinocherechedzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti rinosangana nekudiridza kwakanyanya uye kutsika kwakadzika.
Kana mashizha akakombama, shandura dema uye owa, shinda iri kuora, ipapo chimiro chinomira mubhuku. Iva nechokwadi chekuendesa kune imwe nzvimbo inotonhora nekunaka kwakanaka kwechiedza, mvura chete nemvura inodziya.
Apo pahipodium inogadziriswa kana kuchinjwa, kusviba nekuomeswa kwemashizha mashoma kunogona kuitika.
Zvipembenene: spider mite, scab.