Ichokwadi kuti madota anobatsira hazvirevi kuti inofanira kushandiswa kune ivhu gore rega rega. Iko iwe haugoni kuidarika. Hazvibvumirwi kushandisa ivhu kune ivhu pasina kutanga kutarisa asidi yevhu. Kuongorora kwenyika kunofanira kuitwa kwemakore maviri ose. Miti yakawanda inokura zvakanaka pane ivhu rakaoma, saka madota anofanira kuwedzerwa muhuwandu huwandu kana ivhu mubindu rakanyanyisa. Dzivisa kuunza ivhu riri pasi pezvirimwa zvinoda ivhu rakaoma. Pakati pavo unogona kudana radish, mbatata, vhuta, blueberries, rhododendrons, holly uye azaleas.
A simple acidity test inoshandiswa sezvinotevera: tora soro yevhu, moisten nemvura shomanana yakasvibiswa (mvura), uye gadzira chidimbu chepa litmus mumusanganiswa wevhu. Iko nguva yakashandurwa ruvara rwetmus pepa rinofananidzwa nemutsetse wepepa wakaiswa pamutsetse wepa litmus.
Iyo madota ine potasium
Varimi vemizambiringa vanokoshesa uye vanoshandisa matanda madota uye senzvimbo ye potassium uye lime. Pamberi pacho, huni hwehuni hwakashambidzwa uye iyo yakagadziriswa yakagadziriswa. Iyo yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa ne potassium carbonate nedzimwewo munyu. Zvisina kuchena matanda madhishi ane zvose zvicherwa zvaive mumuti. Icho chinhu chakanaka che potassium, chikafu chinoita kuti simbe yemiti yakasimba uye isingagumi pakugara. Mukuwedzera, potassium inopa hutano hutano, kurwisa zvirwere uye winterinessiness. Munguva yakapfuura, miti yemhuni yaiva iyo yakakonzera chinhu ichi.
Kubatsira kwehuni ash kunosanganisira kukwanisa kwe potassium iri mukati maro kubvisa kukurumidza kukura kwemiti inokonzerwa nekuwandisa nitrogen, uyewo kudzivirira kubvira nguva isati yapera, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuwandisa kukuru kwe phosphoric acid. Kuva mubindu, potasium inobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwezvakakwana (photosynthesis) uye kushanduka kwavo kuva starch. Potassium ine basa rinokosha pakuumbwa kweklorophyll (green pigment mumashizha nematope).
Pamusana pekushaya potassium muvhu zvinoratidza kuonekwa kwemashizha emiti. Sezvo pasiziyamu inofamba mumiti kubva pamashizha ezasi kusvika kumusoro, zvino, nekushaiwa kwayo, mhedzisiro yemashizha ezasi anotanga kuvhara, ipapo mashizha anova mavara uye anopiswa. Mukuwedzera, pamashizha ezasi angangoita sekate-tsvuku uye yellow spotting.
Ash kubva kuhuniki rakaoma ine potasium yakawanda kupfuura mumhangura kubva padombo rakadzika. Kutaura kuti zvinhu zvaro zvinobatsira zvakanyanyisa, kuti zvinokonzera uye zvinokuvadza kumiti, hazvisi zvechokwadi. Zvose izvo, uye mamwe madota anogona kuunzwa muvhu pane maruva minda uye kicheni jini. Asi mbatatendi haifaniri kushandiswa gore negore kusvika kumatezi, nokuti inogona kukonzera ganda - chirwere chinowanzoitika mumatumato chinokonzera kusapindira kwevhu. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvakanaka kuti gore negore kuve huni huni mumaruva emaruva ne peonies, kuitira kuti ivo vauye zviri nani.
Zvinhu zvinenge zviri mumatanda zvinosvibiswa mumvura, saka usaita zvikanganiso uye usachengetera madota muvanze pasi pevhu rakazaruka. Tinofanira kuisa pakarepo murwi wekimiti kana kuisa mumugwagwa, kana kuti kuichengeta munzvimbo yakaoma - mugaraji kana kudurura. Kana kuongorora kwevhu kunoratidza kuti ivhu riri mubindu rako rakaoma zvakakwana, shandisa madhishi mumwaka wevhu, kuwira kana yechando pamwero we 2.5 kg pa 10 sq.m.
Composting of ash
Wood ash inobatsira muhomwe yemuumbi, uko zvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvine zvinhu zvakawanda. Too acidic nyaya yemuumbi we compost inokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvo zvinhu zvehuni zvinogona kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu acidic emu compost. Asi kana ivhu riri muwebsite yako kune alkaline, rega kuisa iyo manyowa nemadota. Kana komuiti isingatauri, huwandu hwakawanda hweammonia hunogona kubviswa kubva pauri, hunogona kuuraya kana kukuvadza zvipembenene zvevhu uye zvisikwa zvevhu zvinoshanda mumurwi.
Zvisikwa zvinoshamisa kune avo vanonyatsovhara murwi wemapupa. Spores, testicles yezvipembenene nezvimwe zvipenyu mumutsara wekuzorora, kukurudzira kuparara kwezvinhu zvakasikwa, kurarama muvhu, pamusoro penzvimbo yemarara uye kunyange kudyiwa kwemarara. Wood ash inokonzera izvi zvisikwa zvemashoko kuratidzira basa guru mukuparara kwezvinhu zvakasikwa.
Kana huni yehuni (kana kuti lime) yakaunzwa muvhu, iyo yakasara yemiti, nemhaka yebasa rezvipembenene, inopera mukati maro nekukurumidza uye inova mishonga. Nekuwedzera kweA acidity yechipfuva, idzi microorganisms dzinogona kuratidza basa rakaderedzwa, uye ivhu haritori zvakakwana phosphorus, nitrogen, calcium uye magnesium, zvakakosha kumiti. Wood ash - chiyiko chemishonga yepricry yemiti.
Ash yegwenzi
Kushandiswa kwehuni mumapurazi hakusi kumunda chete. Zvakanaka kumarara. Chinhu chakanaka chehuni hwehuni chinenge chakasvibiswa semarara semaridhesi epasi anoshandiswa kugadzirisa mashizha. Miti yakawanda yakasimwa inokura zviri nani kune ivhu nehutachiona husingaiti, nekuti nehuyu acidity inotarisa mbeu yevhu inowedzera kuwanika kune zvirimwa, inowanikwa nyore nyore nemidzi.
Uswa hwakasvibirira huri pamusoro pezvakawanda (kana kugamuchira mukana mukuru wehuni ash) ivhu rine utsinye kupfuura ivhu rakaoma, uye usabvumira mumharaunda yavo yemasora. Zvisinei, kana uswa hwave hutapukirwa nemasora, izvi hazvirevi kuti ivhu rakaoma uye inobatsira yemhangura inongodikanwa. Kuderedza hakugoni kuve pane panaa. Inobatsira senzira yekudzora masora chete kana acidity yevhu ichikwirira zvokuti mbeu hadzigoni kuwana michina inowanikwa muvhu.