Mumwe mukuru mutema shrub kana muti muduku wemamita 2-6 muhupamhi nemuchena we-grayish webark uye mashizha emufomu wekuvhara. Inotumbuka mukuru wekupedzisira pakupera kwaMay - kutanga kwaJune. Maruva emuganda uyu maduku, akachena-machena muvara, akaunganidzwa mu inflorescences. MunaAgasti -September, pamatavi ekuruberry black ripened fruit - globular bone, ine mapfupa matatu. Zvibereko zvinopenya, ne-black-violet hue. Iko kune mukuru wevanhu vakuru vemajenya mumharapara yakawanda, kashoma kazhinji yakavhenganiswa nemasango emasango, dzimwe nguva inowanikwa muminda nemapaki.
Ndezvipi zvikamu zveblackberry black zvawanikwa kushandiswa mumishonga yevanhu?
Mune mishonga yevanhu, mabheriji uye michero yake inoshandiswa.
Ndezvipi makemikari ari mu blackberryberry yakasviba, zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu?
Mukuru mukuru uye kushandiswa kwaro mumishonga yemagariro zvakapararira nekuda kwezvakanyorwa zvemishonga mumaruva nemichero yemiti iyi. Iyo yakasimbiswa kuti mumaruva e blackberry elderberry kune organic acids (valerian, apple, acetic), mafuta anokosha, rutin, choline, glycoside sambunigrin, tannins. Kushandiswa kwevakuru blackberry mumishonga yevanhu kunokonzerwa nehutachiwana hweglucose, fructose, organic acids, tannins, carotene (provitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamini C).
Pane zvirwere zvipi mumishonga yevanhu inokurudzirwa kushandiswa kwe blackberry elderberry?
Mumiko yevanhu, blackberry elderberry maruva anoshandiswa se anti anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and soothing agent. Chiito che diaphoretic chemaruva emukuru elderberry inoshandiswa mukurapa kwebronchitis, laryngitis, hofenza, hove uye zvirwere zvechirwere. Yakabikwa mumukaka wemukaka inoshandiswa kumapfupa paganda, uye mvura inoputika yakakodzerwa nekugadzikana ne angina uye stomatitis. Maruva akaomeswa e blackberry elderberry mune mapeji emishonga yemagariro inhengo ye diuretics.
Michero ye blackberry yakasakara inoshandiswa seyiiyo. Izvo zvinodyiwa, unogona kubika jelly, iyo inewo yekuzorora.
Nzira yakadini yekugadzira maruva nemichero yejema elderberry yekuchengetedza uye kushandiswa kwekushandisa mune mapeji emishonga yemagariro?
Maruva evakuru vakuru vanowanikwa panguva yemaruva emiti (munaMay-June). Inflorescences inotemwa kubva kumatavi zvachose uye yobva yapwa. Mushure mekuoma, bvisa pedicels.
Zvibereko zvevatema vakuru zvinowanikwa muna August - September. Kuti uwedzere kushandiswa kwezvibereko mumabiko emishonga yemagariro, zvakakosha kuparadzanisa pedicels kubva kwavari. Kunyura kunoitwa muvheni kana huni pahujiriri hwe 60-65? C.
Chengetedza midzi yakasvibiswa yakaomeswa muimba yakaoma inoputika.
Kugadzirira nekushandiswa kwemishonga yevanhu kubva ku blackberryberry.
Zvibereko nemaruva emukuruberryberry yakasvibirira zvinowanzoshandiswa mumhando yemvura inodhakwa. Kuti ugadzirire kuputika kubva pamaruva evanhu vakuru blackberry, tora 1 kiyiyo yepuniki yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa, uise muzvokudya zvakagadzirwa nemafuta, shandisa rimwe girasi remvura inopisa uye uvhare nechifukidzo. Mushure mokunge, ndiro ndiro nezvose zviri mukati inopisa mumvura yekushambidza kwemvura kwemaminetsi gumi nemashanu, uye yakanatswa kusvika kutsivheni yekamuri uye yakasvibiswa. Kuvhirwa kwemaruva evakuru vakuru vanotora girazi rimwechete pazuva (se diaphoretic) kana chechina chegirazi kweawa imwe isati yadya (kuti iite zvishoma).
Kuvhiringidzwa kwezvibereko zvakaomeswa zvevakuru vakuru vakagadzirwa nenzira yakafanana.
Mukuwedzera kune kushandiswa kwemishonga yemagariro mumapfudze, michero ye blackberry yakakura inogona kushandiswa kuita jams uye syrups.
Dmitry Parshonok , kunyanya kune nzvimbo