Ichi chine usina tsvina, mashizha acho ari mavara machena uye anoputika, anogona kusvika 30-36 cm murefu uye kukura zvakananga kubva ku rhizome. Aspilistra murefu anogona kukura kusvika masendimita 80.
Indoor plant of the aspidistra bloom rarely, often this happens between the end of winter and the beginning of spring. Maruva anoonekwa pahuvhu hwemuvhu, ave nepepuru yakajeka ruvara uye nyeredzi yakagadzirwa. Muzvisikwa, zvakasvibiswa nemakwenzi.
Aspidistra - zvinomera zvakanyanyisa, nekubatsira kwaro kunoshongedza nekudyara nzvimbo. Iyo inokura nokukurumidza uye inotora nzvimbo yose yegiyo, saka vanhu vakaidana kuti "shamwari yakanaka".
Aspidistra kumusoro ( Aspidistra elatior)
Ichi chimiro chisingaperi, rhizome iyo ine marudzi akasiyana-siyana-akareba, anotaura, akaonda uye akareba. Mashizha akavakirwa pamititi yakasimba yepetioles, ane chimiro chechivharo uye ruvara ruvara ruvara ruvara. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakakura zvakakwana uye vanokura kusvika 50 cm murefu uye kusvika 20 cm muhupamhi. Pasi pebhizha, pane rhizome, mapeji mashoma anowanzoruramiswa. Iko kune chimiro chekushongedza "Variegata", mashizha ane asina kujairika yellow, cream kana white stripes. Maruva maduku, kwete akakurumbira, ari mune axils yemashizha pane pfupi pedicel.
Kuchengetedza aspidistroy
Kupisa. Aspidistra akakura zvakakwana pamusana wekushisa. Mumwaka wechando zvinoda kuumba hutano hwakanaka, kutonhora hakufaniri kudarika 15 degrees, iyo inogamuchirwa yakawanda inenge 10-12 digrii, huwandu hunotonhora hahufaniri kuwira pasi pemadhigirii mashanu. Kana mamiriro akadaro asingakwanise kuiswa pachena, zvinokosha kuti urambe uchitsemura mbeu yacho.
Lighting. Aspidistra anofarira kukura mu penumbra, kwete kutora zuva rakananga, uye munguva yechando zvinoda kupa chimiro ichi nekanaka.
Kunwisa. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika pakupedza mutarisiri anoda kudiridza nguva dzose, uye munguva yechando hazviwanzodi kana muti unokura muchitonhorera.
Fertilizer. Kubvira pakati pegore kusvika kwekutanga kwekuvhurwa, simiti inosungirwa nemuriwo wemuriwo wemvura mukati memiti yemiti vhiki mbiri.
Humidity of air. Kana iyo isingatsvaki, aspiristra inowanzoendesa mhepo yakaoma. Asi nokuda kwemuti uyu unofadza kugara uchitsvaga uye nguva dzose kana "mvura", izvi zvinounza zvakanyanya kubatsiro kumiti.
Transplantation. Iyo aspidistra haibvumiri kutakura zvakanaka kwazvo, naizvozvo haifaniri kuitwa kanopfuura kamwe mumakore 3-4 mumwaka. Iyo ivhu inofanira kunge yakaita musanganiswa wenyika ine soddy, humus, peat, mashizha uye jecha.
Kubereka. Miti yacho inobereka munguva yechinyakare panguva yekuisa miti nekuparadzanisa gwenzi. Kana zvichidiwa, aspidistra inogona kuparadzirwa nenzira inokosha ine pepa. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unoda kucheka jira rakagwinya risina petiole, paunenge uchichengetedza hunofu hwakawanda huri pachigadziko. Apo slice inopera, inofanira kuiswa muhombodo nehuro yakazara, izere nemvura. Bhodhoro rinofanira kunge rakavharwa nechifukidziro uye rakafukidzwa nemapulasitiki, kuitira kuti mhepo isapinde ipapo. Zvadaro inofanira kusara munzvimbo inotonhora uye yakajeka kusvikira kuonekwa kwemidzi padanda. Kana izvi zvikaitika, icho chirasi chinogona kubviswa uye chakasimwa muvhu rakaoma. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara nejeri uye kutumira kune imwe nzvimbo yekupisa. Kana tsamba iyi ikatanga kuora uye yakaora, uye midzi haina kuonekwa, iwe unogona kuderedza chikamu chakakanganiswa munzvimbo yekukura kwemashizha ndokuisa zvakare muhombodo yemvura yakachena.
Chimiro chinonyanyisa ndeche aspidistra ine mashizha emasvizha, uye mhando dzakanakisisa ndeye aspidistra uye variegated mashizha. Asi rudzi urwu runonyanya kufanana mukuchengetedza, somuenzaniso, anoda zvidzidzo zviri nani.
Aspidistra ane ruzivo rwakadaro sekutsungirira kwakanaka kwemhepo yakasvibiswa. Iyi mapuranga emumba haadi kunyanya kuda mvura uye kunyorwa kwevhu. Nokudaro, neApidistra ichikura, kunyange vanotanga floriculture vachakwanisa kurarama. Uyezve, iri duva rakakodzeri vanhu vasina nguva yekuchengetedza zvakanyanya musima.
Mushure mokunge tashandura, aspidistra inofanira kupiwa kwaari, sezvo chimiro mushure mekupesana hakukwanise kukura kwemazuva akawanda kana kurwara, kana midzi ichikuvara.
Nokudaro, panguva yekufambisa, zvinokosha kuti udzikinure zvinyorwa zvekare zvepasi, kuti uone kutendeseka kwemidzimu miduku. Zvino, neine banga, unoda kuparadzanisa mashizha kuitira kuti ave nemidzi. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuparadzanisa simiti kuva zvikamu zvema 5-6 mapepa. Kana gwenzi chete 6-7 mahwendefa, zviri nani kurega uye usazviparadzanisa zvachose. Mushure mokutungamirira kupatsanurwa uye kutapurika, zvinokurudzirwa kuti aspiriste ichengeterwe kwekanguva kana kutonhorera.
Zvokurapa zvinhu zvechimiro aspidistra
Aspidistra inoshandiswa kunyange mumishonga yevanhu. Kugadziriswa kubva kumativi akasiyana emuti uyu kunoshandiswa kuUrolithiasis, amenorrhea, kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, chirwere, chirwere chepamuviri uye kugumburwa.