Nzira yekuchengetedza zvakadini rose - chimiro chakanaka uye chechimsical?
Kukurima mune rimwe guta remba rakanakisisa zvakakosha miniature roses, indoor, tea-hybrid kana remontant roses. Zvose izvi zvisikwa zvakanaka kwazvo, zvine mashizha nemashizha mashomanana nemaruva makuru ane unofadza, asinganzwisisiki anonhuwira anonhuwira.
Mushure mokunge mawana runako rwakadaro muchitoro chemuva, musakurumidza nekunyorera. Miti yacho inofanira kushandiswa kune "itsva" yekugara kwayo. Isa muhari ne rose kumabvazuva kana kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva. Usakanganwa kuti rosi yacho inoda kuchenesa mweya uye chiedza chinopenya, saka hazvibviri kuisa rosi pedyo nemabhatiri uye heaters, pamwe nezuva rakananga. Rwizi haruzovi nemhepo inopisa yakaoma. Iyo inotonhorera yakanaka ye rose inenge 10-25 0 . Iwe unokwanisa kuvhara rosi kubva kubheri rine ruvara rwefirimu, uye kuitira kuti uwane rusununguko rwemhepo inotonhorera, haugone kuvhara hwindo paine rose. Muchando, rosi haifaniri kunwa mvura nguva dzose, asi haifaniri kubvumirwa kuomesa ivhu zvachose. Kazhinji pombi ine rose inowanikwa muleti ine ruvara uye inotarirwa kuchengetedza mabwe akaoma. Iro rose rinodikanwa kusvibira zuva rimwe nerimwe yemashizha, sezvinoita kufema kwemhepo kunowedzera.
Kazhinji maruva anobviswa muchando, achisiya 5 buds pabazi rimwe nerimwe. Kana iwe usingagadziri, ipapo gwenzi richazonyatsoona risina kubwinya, uye maruva achaitika akawanda gare gare uye budhu ichava duku.
Kuti uwane zvakanakira ivhu re rose, ipa zvaunoda kune mhepo yakagadzirirwa yakagadzirirwa yemirasi iyo inowedzerwa nezvose zvakakosha zvekutsvaga uye minerals yekukura kwakanaka uye maruva machena. Ivhu re rose rinosanganiswa ne humus, pasi nejecha.
Pane imwe nguva apo rhizha rukaita budhu, wedzera kunwisa kwemuti uye uiise munzvimbo yakajeka yeimba yako.
Pakupera kwegore uye zhizha, rosi inotorwa kubhokisi, uko inonzwika zviri nani uye inofadza ziso. Kuti uchinje "nzvimbo yekugara" ye rose risina marwadzo, inodzidzira ku chiedza chinopenya zvishoma nezvishoma. Chokutanga, rose rinofanira kuiswa mumumvuri, uye vhiki imwe gare iwe unogona kuisa muchiedza. Pakati pemaruva emaruva usakanganwa kubvisa mazai akasvibiswa munguva yakabva mugwenzi, sezvavanotora zvimwe zvezvimiti kubva kune rose.
Kana rhizha rukava duku pombi yake, saka iwe unofanidza kuifukidza mune imwe yakawanda. Iko kufemerwa kunoitwa pakutanga kwegore, nguva isati yatanga kukura kwekushanda inotanga. Pasi pemiti itsva, isa dheta risina kudzika, 1cm yakakura. Zvadaro, kuedza kusakonzera midzi, kuisa rosi pamwe chete nenyika yekare muhari itsva uye kuizadza nenyika itsva. Mhepo inofanira kunge yakanyatsorongedzwa nemvura kuti ione shrinkage yayo yokupedzisira. Ikoji itsva haifaniri kuva yakakura kwazvo, inofanira kuva 2cm chete yakakura kudarika imwe yapfuura. Mushure mekusimudza, isa rosi mumumvuri (pawindo rekumusoro) kwevhiki. Papera mwedzi mushure mekutemwa, apo rosi rinotanga kukura zvakasimba, tanga semumushonga wevhiki nevhiki uye yakakomba manyowa. Kana ichinaya uye ichipenya kunze, zviri nani kuti isasva rose.
Yakanamatira mapazi emu rose yakakodzera kubereka. Nokuda kweizvi zvakafanira kutema cuttings, masendimita makumi masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe. Root the cuttings muvhu rejecha pasi pegorosi kap. Midzi yemiti yakatemwa inoonekwa anenge mwedzi gare gare, mushure mokunge zvinokwanisika kuisa rosi-mwana muhari duku uye kuisa pedyo nemurimi weamai.
Ross inonyanya kunetseka nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, somuenzaniso, powdery mildew. Kuti ubvise pfumbi ye powdery, zvakakosha kushambidza muti wacho nechinangwa che soda, usingabvumiri mhinduro yekurova pasi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara muti wose mu soda sarudzo seyakazara. Iko kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda, kutora kupera mumavhiki maviri. Pashure pokurapa nesoda, roses ichawa pamashizha iwayo ayo akabatwa neupoday mildew. Nokukurumidza rose rose richakura mashizha matsva.