Kuburikidza nehutano hwemapfupa, ganda, kudya muviri, chepfu zvinogona kupinda mumuviri womunhu.
Zvinhu zvinonyangadza zvakakamurwa kuva mapoka matatu
1 boka - mishonga ine ngozi zvikuru: mishonga yemhuka, gasi inotyisa, mishonga yemumhuri, zvekurima zvekurima, mushwa nemiti, industrial industrial poisons.
2 boka - mishonga inokuvadza: mamiriro ezvinhu anonyangadza, zvirimwa zvinodyiwa mushwa. Doro, mishonga.
3 boka - zviri mumamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi: fungi inodyiwa, miti isiri ine uturu. Maitiro asingagari ane chepfu anogona kuve nehupfu, kana mitemo yekubika kana kuchengetedza inoputsika, apo mbeu inokura panyika yakasvibiswa nedota, kana isina kukodzera kurapwa nemishonga inouraya. Iri boka rinogona kusanganisira fungi, iro rinogona kuunganidza zvinhu zvinotyisa.
Ndeipi uye sei mwana angapinda muchetura?
Kuburikidza nekugadzirisa chirongwa, kana iwe uchibvuma:
- maoriki ane chepfu uye mushroom,
- miriwo, michero, michero inorapwa nemishonga inopisa, uye isina kubviswa zvachose, vasati vashandiswa kudya,
- kupambwa, zvokudya zvisina kunaka kana mvura, sezvinoitwa nehupfu hwe staphylococci muzvokudya zvakakanganiswa hazvigoni kupisa kupisa,
- mishonga inochengetwa munzvimbo inogamuchirwa mwana,
- zvinodhaka uye doro,
- zvinoreva zvemakemikari emumba, somuenzaniso, pakushambidza ndiro, fertilizer, poisons kubva kunezvipembenene nemakwenzi,
- vhiniga inowanikwa mukicheni, petroli mugaraji,
- mushonga unopinda mumukaka wamai, apo unodya mwana,
- zvipfeko - makanda, miromo, shampoos.
Kana mwana wacho achipinda mumugwagwa wokufema:
- evaporation yemiti inouraya,
- solvents, peint, varnishes, acetone, mafuta, petrooline nezvimwe zvinoputika zvinhu,
- Carbon monoxide.
Kupfurikidza neganda, mushure mekusangana:
- mafuta evana, nekushandiswa kwavo kukuru,
- dhayi dzine ngozi,
- manyowa, mashizha uye zvekurima.
Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehupfu
Pain mumimba, chirwere, kurutsira, izvi hazvirevi zviratidzo zvehupfu. Kana icho chikonzero chekushaya marise chiri chepfu, saka vabereki vasina ruzivo rwakananga uye havafungi kuti nei chikonzero chekushaya utano kwemwana anorwara. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva zvose zvinogona kuitika zviratidzo zvehupfu, kuitira kuti pakati pezvimwe zvirwere iwe unogona kukwanisa kuziva kushaya chepfu munguva uye kubatsira mwana.
Kusvibisa nemvura isina kunaka, zvokudya zvekudya zvine zviratidzo zvinoratidza: kurutsa, kushungurudza, kusuruvara pasina ropa, kurwadziwa mumimba, kuramba kwevana kudya, kushaya simba, kushaya simba.
Zviratidzo zvakakomba zvinoratidza kuti zvinogona kutyisa chepfu:
- kuchinjwa, kukufema nokukurumidza, zvichida kubata kufema,
- kuwedzera uye nekuderedza ropa,
- kutora kusina simba, kutyora kwetariro yemwoyo,
- kusagadzikana kana kufara kwakanyanya,
- cyanosis uye pallor yeganda,
- kutyora kwekubatana kwemafambiro,
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva, makumbo,
- mazano, kurara, kuvhara.
Kutanga rubatsiro kune chepfu
Kana pane kusava nechokwadi kwehupfu, zviito zvinotevera zvinofanira kutorwa:
- Danai ambulensi, mushure mekunge gavhuna yasara iwe, unogona kuwana kubvunzurudza foni nachiremba,
- Mwana anofanira kugovera nzvimbo yakanaka, kuisa uye kuramba achimutarisa asati asvika kwachiremba.
- kana mwana wacho aine kurutsira, inofanira kuiswa kana kuiswa pamabvi ake pasi, zvinoshandiswa kuisa mapepa, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kusarudza tsvina yekurutsira.
- Kana mwana wacho asingazivi, anofanira kuiswa kune rumwe rutivi. Pira munwe wako nechekecheche uye uchenese muromo wako wemarutsi, tarisa kuvhara ropa kunopesana nekufema.
Edza kuziva kuti chii chinokonzera uroyi, kana mwana achigona kutsanangura, kumbira mwana pamusoro payo, chengorora chiso chake, mbatya, muviri weganda rinopisa, kubwinya, mavara uye zvinonhuwira.
Ongorora nzvimbo dzinotyisa dzeimba yako, imba yekuchengetedza nemakemikari emumba, kitambo chekutanga chekubatsira, zvipfeko.
Chengetedza mwana, nekuda kwekuchinja uko kunoitika naye, saka iwe unogona kugadzirisa zvikonzero zvehupfu.
Zvimwe zvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvinogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana, uye kurutsira kungave kana kusingave.
Chimirira chiremba, uye usazviti-mishonga. Kana iyo ambulensi isingagoni kusvika nokukurumidza, danai uye muwane mazano kubva kune a toxicologist uye vanachiremba, uye tevera mazano avo.
Kana mwana akabatwa nechepfu nechingwa
Kana mwana wacho achiziva, zvino rubatsiro rwekutanga ruchava gastric rinopisa uye rinotevera kuwedzerwa kunwa. Iyo inobudiswa 2 kusvika ku5 nguva.
Apo chirwere chinopisa chepfu, icho chinenge chiri pamwe chete nehara, uye nekurutsa kwakanyanya, unofanirwa kupa mwana kunwa muhutano hwe "Regidron", glucose-saline solution yemwana. Kuwedzerwa kwekugamuchira uye kuwedzerwa kuchagadziriswa nachiremba.
Kudya kunofanirwa kuve kuvhara hafu yemazuva ose ehurukuro, kudya kazhinji, asi mune zviduku zvishoma. Zvokudya zvinofanira kuva zvakasviba, puree, mbatata yakasvibiswa pamvura, zviyo zvinotyisa, mhepo yemuriwo, zvinomera zvemiti, ipapo hove uye nyama yakaonda.
Kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa chete nechiremba. Uye kana mwana wako aine kurutsira, kurwadziwa mumimba, hovha huru, uye kwete kungoita chirwere, unoda kukurumidza kukumbira chiremba kuti arege kuisa zvirwere zvinotyisa uye appendicitis.
Kana mwana wacho ane chepfu yekemikari zvinhu
Kana uchetura hukavapo kuburikidza nehuputi ne caustic zvinhu, usabvisa kurutsa, kana mvura inoshanduka ichidzoka kakawanda, ichaita kuti kufema kuome uye kunokonzera mishonga inopisa.
Iwe unoda kudana ambulensi. Kana uchinge uchityisa neaarkalis kana acids, ipa mwana kunwa mafuta yemiriwo: kusvika pamakore matatu iwe unoda kunwa supuni 1, kusvika kune makore manomwe - kunwa dheedhi spoon, uye kana mwana akwegura kupfuura makore manomwe, zvino ipa 1 kiyipo yehupfu yemafuta.
Kana uroyi hukaitika kuburikidza neganda. Iwe unoda kubvisa mbatya dzako nekugeza muviri wako wose nemvura inodziya uye mvura yakasapi.
Kana ziso remukati rakagadziriswa, rinoshambidzwa neine teyi rinogadziriswa kubva mune sironji kana mvura inodziya. Iwe unoda kushambidza muromo wako, kushambidza mhino dzako, ipa muromo wako muduku nemhino ye swaze swab yakanyoroveswa nemvura inodziya.
Kana mwana wacho akazununguswa nokubuda kubva mumvura kuti abvise lacquer, acetone, carbon monoxide nezvimwe zvakadaro, inofanira kutorwa kana kutorwa kumhepo itsva, pachinenge ichichinja pfungwa uye chitarisiko chekukanganiswa, inokurumidza kunoda kuidza ambulensi.
Kana mwana wacho akabatwa nehutu hunokonzerwa nemabriji ane chepfu, mushwa, mbeu
Iwe unoda kudana ambulensi, tsvaga kubva kumwana izvo zvaaidya, chengeta zvasara, kana zvakadai, kune vashandi vekuchera, edza kukurudzira kurutsira, zvino ipai enterosorbent.
Kune dzimwe mbeu inouraya - cowworm kana buttercup, hazvibviri kusabata, kunyange kusashuva, inokonzera kusuruvara kwemukati membrane isati yapisa, uye inogona kukonzera mhinduro dzakasiyana.
Kana mwana wacho akaunganidza mhuka, ndokuzora maziso ake kana paaida kubvarura chimiro, jisi yakasvibiswa paganda, unoda kuita sekuti inopisa nemakemikari. Inopisa kubva hogwash inofanira kushambidzwa, uye inonatswa nemishonga uye kwemazuva mashoma unodzivirira ganda kubva kune zuva.
Kana mwana wacho ane chepfu nemishonga
Iko rudzi rwehupfu hunonyanya kuwanda muhupfu hunotyisa uye hune ngozi. Zvinodhaka zvinowanzokanganwika, zvinodonhedzwa, zvakarasika, zviri munharaunda yevanhu. Hazvisi nguva dzose kugona kuziva kuti ndezvipi, uye mishonga ipi iyo mwana ane chepfu. Saka, apo iwe unofungidzira kuti mwana wacho ave ane chepfu nemishonga, anokurumidza kushevedza vanachiremba, uye ozoita, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ehupfu. Chengetedza mwana, nokuda kwekupema kwake, kuziva, edza kukurudzira kurutsa, kupa zvinwiwa zvakawanda.
Ndezvipi zvisingagoni kukonzera kurutsa?
Usaita kurutsa nekurutsa panguva yehuputi nedzimwe dzimba dzinosuka, ammonia, bleach, acetic essence, simba acid, alkalis, polisi yemashini kana fenicha, turpentine, mafuta, petrooline.
Usabvisa kurutsa mumwana asina ruzivo, uye kana iwe usingazivi zvachose pamusoro pezvingaitwa nemwana wako ane chepfu, uye hapana zviratidzo zvinoratidza chinokonzera chinokonzera. Mumamiriro ose akadaro, kushambidzika kunofanira kuitwa navanachiremba vachishandisa shanduro inogona kukonzera zvinhu zvinokuvadza, saka nokukurumidze kudana ambulensi.
Chii chisingafaniri kuitwa nehupfu
- Usapa mwana mushonga pasina kurayira chiremba, uye kuzvipa-mishonga. Pain mucheche haafaniri kupiwa painkillers. Zvichida kurwadziwa kunobatanidzwa nechirwere chakadai chakadai se appendicitis. Kubviswa kweanesthesia kunoshungurudza kuongororwa.
- Haugoni kuponhora kana kupisa nzvimbo yakaoma kunze kwekuraira chiremba.
- Hazvibviri kunze kwezano rechiremba kupa mwana kuderedza maitiro.
- Yeuka iwe pachako. Kana mwana wako ane chepfu uye ane simba kana chemakemikari zvinhu, iwe unofanira kuzvidzivirira usati wamubatsira, iyo yakazarura mahwindo, kuisa magirafu nezvimwe zvakadaro. Uku hakusi kuratidzwa kwehupenzi, asi kutarisira mwana, kana iwe uchitambura, ndianiko achabatsira mwana?
Kana mwana wacho aine kurutsa, sei achidana chiremba?
Kusvetwa nehuwandu hwehupfu hunonyanya chiratidzo, uye kwete chiratidzo chokuti muviri wemwana wakabvisa uroyi. Zvimwe zvinotyisa zvinonyadzisa zvinogona kuratidza zvakawanda gare gare uye kamwe-kamwe, nguva yavo yakadzika inogona kubva kubva pa15 kusvika kuawa makumi maviri.
Kana chiremba asingatauri zviratidzo zvokutanga, ipapo kurapwa hakuzoitwi munguva uye ichada zviyero zvakakura uye zvakakomba. Kana uchetura zviri nani kudana chiremba pane kuti usadaro.
Dana chiremba apo:
- kana chinhu chinotyisa chisingazikamwi,
- kana chirwere chemwana chinowedzera,
- mwana wacho ane simba rakasimba remvura,
- kuputsa kupfurikidza, kushandura ukuru hwevadzidzi, kushandura kupisa, pane musimba hwakasimba simba,
- chirwere chinokonzerwa neropa,
- kutsetseka kwemuviri kunowedzera,
- Mwana muduku zvikuru.
Muchirapa chemhuri kambani inofanira kuva:
- "Regidron" kana glucose-saline solution yevana,
- manganese,
- yakashandiswa kabhoni,
- Smecta,
-kugadzirira zvakadai se "Hilak uye" Bactisubtil "- dzorera mucheche microflora mushure mechirwere.
Kudzivirira kwehupfu
Iwe haugone kuenda kwose kwose "uswa hwebhedha", asi musimba redu kuderedza kuvepo kwehutano hwehuduku. Chii chaunoda kuita ichi?
Mukicheni
- Nyatsotarisa michero nemiriwo nemvura inopisa, kana kuvabvisa, kuchengetedza zvokudya mufiriji, tarisa hupenyu hwemafuro ezvigadzirwa, kudya, kubika uye kuchengeta zvokudya maererano nemitemo yakachena,
- usadye mbatata "yakasvibirira" yevana, ine solanine, mushroom hazvikurudzirwi vana vari pasi pemakore matatu kana mashanu, usadye zvokudya nekuda kwekuchengetedza kusina kunaka.
- kwete kudya, kwete kuunganidza, kwete kukura mushroom, maoriki, michero inokura pedyo nemugwagwa kana muvhu yakasvibiswa nemishonga inouraya,
- usatenga michero, majikiti, mushroom haisi yefesheni yakaitwa,
- Vana havana zvokudya zvekutsvaga mumugwagwa, zvizhinji zvayo zvinogadzirirwa pasina kutevedza mitemo yehutsanana, iwe unoda kudya zvokudya munzvimbo dzepachena zvakatariswa. Kana uchinge wara nenzara, tenga zvigadzirwa zvakavharwa zvakasimba. Uye kunyange zvazvo goroti yakashata isinganyanyi kukosha kupfuura aporo, asi aple isina kushambwa inogona kukuvadza.
Musha
- kuva nefoni yakakurumidza, nzvimbo inotyisa, mishonga inodiwa.
- kudzidzisa mwana kudana mu ambulensi, pamwe kudzidza foni nekero,
- tora mutambo nevana iwe usingagoni kutora, edza. Kudzidzisa kuti haugoni kutamba muchitoro, pharmacy, chipatara, kugadziriswa nemishonga yemumba, mushonga mukuru, peint, varnishes nezvimwe zvakadaro,
- kuchengetedza zvinhu zvose zvinokuvadza kunze kwekusvika kwevana, kwete kwemaminiti kusiya vana voga nezvinhu zvakadaro,
- tenga mitambo nematayiri anobva kune vanozivikanwa vanozivikanwa, ipapo pachava nezvakawanda zvekuti havazove nehupfu.
Outdoors
- usasiya vana vasina kutarisirwa,
- Kudzidza nevana mhando dzezvirimwa zvine uturu uye zvinotyisa, mabriji, mushroom, kudzidzisa vana kuti hazvibviri kuedza mbeu dzisingazivi, uye zviri nani kuzviedza mushure mokubvumirwa kwevakuru.
Iye zvino tava kuziva kugovera rubatsiro rwekutanga kune chepfu muvana. Iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti urege kutarisira "zvichida" uye zvino huduku hwevanasikana vako nevanakomana huchave hwakanyarara uye huri kubudirira.