Meningococcus is microbe inoratidzika, uye pasi rose. Mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira, akanzi ihondo kune makore gumi akapfuura, uye chimbo chikuru chakanga chiri chikonzero chekudzivirira vana kubva pamwedzi miviri yezera. MuRussia, vabereki vanogona kuchengetedza mwana kwaari kubva pavari ivo pachavo. Pneumococcus zvinokonzerwa ndezvenyepharynx, ear ear and lungs. Gore negore, chipukanana ichi chinouraya 1 mamiriyoni 600 zviuru zvevanhu, 800 zvuru zvadzo - vaduku kusvika kumakore maviri uye 200 000 - vana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kumashanu. Utachiona hunoparadzirwa nemadonhwe emhepo. Zvinotakura zvayo ndezvevana vanoenda kunharaunda, chiremba uye chechikoro chepuraimari. Bhakitiriya inogona kudonha kwemakore uye kumuka zvisatarisirwe mushure mekunyoroka kwemhepo kana kupisa, kushungurudzika, kushungurudzika kana munguva yechando.
Risk boka
Chinonyanya kutyisa pneumococcus ndeyevana vaduku vaduku kupfuura makore maviri. Bhakitiriya inopesana nevamwe vayo mune imwe nzvimbo yakakosha. Iyo ine simba yakasimba yepolyaccharide, iyo inongova masero ezvirwere mumuviri wemunhu mukuru anogona kukunda. Sezvo mwana muduku ane chirongwa chekudzivirira chinotanga kuumba, hachikwanise kudzivirirwa. Chechipiri, vacheche vanowanzoenda kune imwe nguva yekukurumidza kwechirwere ichi, uye dzimwe nguva kuverenga hakuendi nemazuva, asi nemaawa.
Zvinetso zvakakomba
Pneumococcus inogona kukonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, yakaipisisa zvikuru-pneumonia meningitis uye sepsis. Ndivo vanotambudza vana pasi pemakore maviri. Muvana vakwegura, kuburikidza nemhosva yebhakitiriya iyi, otitis (kuputika kwepakati nzeve) uye sinusitis (kuvhiringidza kwezvitadzo zvemhino) zvinowanzoitika. Kunyange zvakadaro, otitis inokonzerwa nepneumococcus inowanzodzoka uye inowanzoita kuti purulent inflammation. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kuve matsi zvakakwana nekuderera kwekutaura kwekutaura uye kukura kwepfungwa. Pamusana pekuti chirwere chepneumococcal chinowanzotarisa pazvinotonhora, zvakaoma kuvabereki nevanachiremba vevana kuti vazvione zvichienderana nehutachiona hwezviratidzo zvakakwana: fivha uye kutonhora. Kuti kuve nekuongororwa kwakarurama, zvakakosha kudarika kuongorora kwakakosha, asi munyika yedu zviyero izvi zvinoshandiswa chete mumatambudziko akaoma. Imwe dambudziko: pamusoro pemakore 10 apfuura, iyi microbe yakagadzira kukurira zvakasimba maantibiotic. Kuti atore mishonga, vanachiremba dzimwe nguva vanotora mazuva anoverengeka.
Zvikwangwani zvinokosha
Izvo zvakaoma kusiyanisa chirwere chepneumococcal kubva kunotonhora, asi zvinokwanisika kwezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zviratidzo. Ngationgororei zvitatu zvakakomba zviitiko. Pneumonia inokonzerwa nepneumococcus ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera rufu pakati pevana vasati vava nemakore mashanu. Dzimwe mhando dzepineumonia dzinofadzawo, asi izvi zvinowanzobatana nehosha. Vangave vakakurumbira sei? Ane chirwere kana kutonhora, kana mwana akagumburwa kutonhora, anotamba, anofamba, anomhanya, anodya nechido. Ane hutachiona hwebhakitiriya, anorara zvakanyanya, kurara kwenguva refu, anova akaoma, anoramba kudya. Panewo zviratidzo zvekudhakwa (kuwedzerwa kumira mumuviri wehupukisi inonzi microbes secrete): ganda remucheche rinonyatsooneka. Asi chiratidzo chakajeka chepineumonia kupfupika kwefema, iyo inowanikwa pakarepo, nguva huru pazuva rechipiri. Meningitis, kuputika kwemakumbo eropi, kunokonzera micheche yakawanda. Muvana kusvika 1 - 2 wemakore, chirwere chacho chinowanzokonzerwa nepneumococcus uye hemophilic tsvimbo, muvana vakuru - meningococcus. Meningitis inenge isina kumbopfuura isina tsanangudzo, uye mhando dzayo dzepneumococcal dzinowanzosiya mwana akaremara. Mabhakitiriya anowedzera mune meninges, uye sezvo ichifukidza huropi hwose, chironda chinogona kuitika kupi. Kana hutachiona hwasvika kumagetsi e-optic, nemamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, upofu hunoitika kana nzeve iri matsi. Chimwe chigumisiro chinowanzogadzirwa nechechi mune zvepfungwa dzinosimudzira, izvo zvinogona kuzviratidza pachavo makore akawanda mushure mehosha. Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti vana vakamboona pneumococcal meningitis vachiri vaduku kuchikoro vanotambura nekusazorora, kusava nehanya, uye kusiyana nevezera ravo mukubudirira kuduku. Zviratidzo zvinoparadza - kutyora kwekunzwisisa kwekuziva, kuonekwa kwehuputi hweganda, kupinza, kurova uye kupopota kukuru (chiratidzo chokuti mwana ane simba rakasimba). Vacheche kusvika kumwedzi 6 ekupisa kunogona kunge kusingaiti, nokuti panguva ino kupisa muviri kunowanzosiyana zvakasiyana nevakuru; muvana vakwegura, inowanzokwira kusvika ku 40 C. Sepsis, utachiona hwehutachiona hweropa, kazhinji hunoita kuti staphylococci uye streptococci, kazhinji kacho pneumococcus, E. coli nezvimwe zvipukanana.Iye iri muropa, mabhakitiriya anoshandura nhengo dzose uye zvirongwa, uye kana pasina nguva Kuvhara chirongwa chacho, chigumisiro chinouraya hachigoni kudziviswa, asi chirwere ichi hachina kuwanikwa, uye kwete vanhu vose vane utachiona nazvo, pane izvi zvose zvinotarisana nemunhu oga maitiro emuviri uye maitiro ezvirwere zvemuviri. Kunyadziswa kwemuviri kwakanyanyisa, ganda rinenge riri pasiy (grey-yellow).
Zvakakodzera Zvombo
Nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirirwa kubva kuhutachiona hwepneumococcal inopedzwa nenguva. Zvakanaka, yekutanga inoculation inofanira kuitwa mumwedzi miviri. Zvinotendwa kuti panguva ino mwana anodzimwa neanonzi "mwanakadzi", iyo yaakagamuchira munguva yekusununguka. Kudzidzisa mwana kuti zvive nyore uye gare gare, chete ipapo zvinobudirira zvichaderera munguva. Kana ukasarudza chirongwa che "chakanaka" chinopa kuvimba kwakanyanya, vanachiremba vachabata muzvikamu zviviri: kubva pamwedzi miviri, mwana achapiwa zvirwere zvitatu panguva dzakapera kwemwedzi 1-1.5, uye yekupedzisira mugore rechipiri rehupenyu pamwedzi gumi nemashanu kana gumi nemana. Pamberi pemishonga inodiwa kupedza muedzo: kupfuudza urine uye kuongororwa ropa, kuratidza mwana kumwana wevana uye neurologist, kuitira kuti arege kurasikirwa nezvirwere zvisingaperi, nekuda kwekuti chirwere chinenge chichizogadziriswa kwechinguva. Mushonga unorwisa pneumococcal utachiona hwakachengeteka uye hunoita hauna kukonzera migumisiro, asi zvose nokuti hauna kugadziriswa, kureva, "asina upenyu". Maererano nehuwandu, pazuva rekudzivirira, kutonhora kunowira mu 5-10% chete, uye kupisa kunogumburwa nyore nyore neparacetamol. Mukuwedzera, chirwere ichi chinosanganiswa nehupi hutori hweKaranende yeNyika. Chirwere ichi chinogona kupiwa kumwana pazuva rimwechete sezvirwere zvinopesana ne diphtheria, pertussis uye tetanus (DTT), hepatitis B. poliomyelitis nezvimwe zvirwere. Chimwe chisingatenderwi pamwe chete chechirwere ndechekuti inouraya mabhakitiriya "avete". Kana iwe uchidzidzisa mwana wezera rakwegura, acharamba kuva mutakuri.