Mukati-carbon-carbon dioxide, iyo ine chiyero chemhuka yezvinhu zvakashata. Inopoteredza chikwata chemasukisi nechepakati hwehutano hwakasiyana. Izvi zvinoumbwa nemaparera. Pearl inoputika, ichiratidza nharo-tale runako ruvara rwebhuruu, emerald, ruvara rwepepuru nemuchena. Uyu mutambo wemirau unokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwekanda, iyo ine mapepa maduku, uye kwete mavara. Aya mahwendefa akaparadzaniswa nemhepo, iyo inopikisa chiedza uye inopa hupfumi hwakadaro.
Iko pearlescent yokuputika kwekombodhi ine mitezo yakasiyana-siyana yakawanda yenyaya, munguva yehupenyu hwekuvharwa kwe mollusk. Inogara yakasimba, uye inogona kuparadzaniswa chete neyesirivha madheka maduku.
Amai weparera anotorwa kubva mumakanda, ayo anounganidzwa apo achitsvaga maparera, asi kazhinji maparighe akabatwa zvakanyanya.
MuChinese, mai vatsvene vemaparera vanozivikanwa zvikuru, inouya ikoko, kunyanya kubva kuManila. ChiChinese nacre catchers gore negore kuenda kune amai-ve-pearl shells kuFhilippine mabhiri.
Mumakore achangobva kupfuura, amai-ve-pearl yakagadzirwa muEast vave mafashoni, iyo inogona kupiwa chero mumvuri nemishonga yemakemikari. Mazuva ano masters akadzidza kugadzira chimiro chemai-we-pearl, kuisa girasi rine gelatinous ne "pearl essence" (essens d'Orient) uye kuidururira ne gelatin yakasvibiswa, iyo inobva yadzima. "Pearl Essence" isiri iyo inotorwa kubva pachiyero chesirivha chesikisi. Zviyero zvinotenderedzwa nemvura kusvikira iyo yose yakajeka ye pigment inopera, iyo inoshambidzwa neammonia uye inosanganiswa ne gelatin. Pearlescent zvinhu zvinosanganisira makristani maduku, muhutano hwei-lime uye guanite. Iyi nzira yakagadzirwa muna 1655 neMuFrench ainzi Jaquin. Kubva pane kirogram yezviyero zvehove zviuru gumi, akabudisa 120 g ye "pearl essence" kuti agadzire maparera ekugadzirira egirazi.
Vanhu vakadzidza kushandisa amai-we-pearl kwenguva refu. Akanga achikwezva nesimba, kunaka, kutamba kwemavara, kuchenesa kunoshamisa, unyoro hwemavara, kurangarira makore, mafungu, gungwa kunotonhora uye kwezuva. Kune vemaodzanyemba, ruzivo rweamai-rwe-pearl rwuriwo kure, "mhiri kwemaodzanyemba" kwakabva, iyo yakarikomberedza nechombo chechirako, saka kunyika dzokumusoro dzaive dzakadhura. Ndicho chikonzero nei chisingazikanwi pamusoro pokuti nhoroondo dzaive dzakanyorwa naamai vemaparera, uye mashura akabuda, kwete. Vakanyanyisa kakawanda kushandiswa amai vemaparera, avo vaiita semunhu asina ruzivo rwekare chakavanzika, kupa-hupenyu, nokuti amai veparera ndivo "mubereki" wemaparera, mabhokisi anokosha kupfuura mamwe ose.
Kurapa uye mashiriki emama amai-e-pearl
Zvirwere zvemamai ve-pearl. Zvokudya zvemhuka zveamai vemaparera vakadzidza kushandisa kwenguva refu kwazvo. Nyanzvi dzeAlchemist dzinofunga kuti pirurucent powder inogona kurapa zvirwere zvose. Vanachiremba vemazuva ano vanotenda kuti amai veparera vanobatsira kusimbisa hutano, hunowedzera hutachiwana uye hunobudirira. "Pearl essence" yakashandiswa kubvisa zvirwere zvizhinji, nokuti seamai-ve-pearl uye maparera anonzi simba rekuporesa simba. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi17, Popp naAriola vakagadzira pearl yakakurumbira pearl, iyo inosimbisa mwoyo, yakashandiswa nekushaya simba uye kupera simba.
Kubvira panguva yekare, pera yepearl yakagadzirwa yakashandiswa muzvipfeko, kunyanya muzvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira kwemaziso, kubvisa mavara uye mavara. Kuvandudza kunzwa, kupfeka mhete kubva mumakanda.
Magical properties. Mages akashandura kubatsirwa naamai-ve-pearl kwete kazhinji. Vases nembiya zvakagadzirwa kubva kumahombekombe, zvichifunga kuti kunwa mukati mavo kunowana mishonga. Pasi pemakona, mifananidzo yakagadzirwa kuti iwane nyasha dzaMwari.
Amai weparera ndiye mutsvene wepazhiac Aquarius uye Pisces: kutanga kunounza ruzivo mubasa, wechipiri - rubatsiro mukubheja nekukakavadzana.
Amulets uye talismans. Amai veParera vanobatsira muridzi wayo kuti aise hupenyu hutsva hupenyu, hunovandudza intuition, huchengetedza rugare mumhuri nemhuri, hunodzivirira kubva kune madhimoni akaipa. Zvinotendwa kuti amai vemaparera vanogona kuwedzera upenyu.