Zvidhori zvemashizha ndizvo zvinokosha pakuziva nyika inotitenderedza. Mukubudirira kwei mwana ari mumutambo, kukura kwake nekuzviremekedza kunotarisira. Kuyeuka izvi, vabereki nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero vanowanzokanganwa kuti matayipi anofanirwa kunyatsotarisirwa uye kuchengetwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vachashandura kuva guruva vateresi, uye kunyange mumusha wemavirusi ane ngozi uye mabhakitiriya. Iwe uchashamisika kuziva kuti vangani vanopararira vanogona kurarama pazvipembenene zvakajairika uye mahara! Masayendisiti akawana: kana pane kusvibiswa kunoonekwa pamusoro pematayipi, ipapo pamusoro pehupamhi hukuru hwekambani kadiki inokwana mabhakiteriya 250 000. Asi isu tichataura chete pamusoro pezvinotyisa zvikuru kwavari.
Staphylococcus aureus ndiyo inokonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana pamwe chete nekuputika kwemuviri. Inokuvadza zvikuru staphylococcus yevana vatsva. Diphtheria bacillus ndiro causative agent wehosha yakaoma yepachirwere, iyo inoratidzwa nechinodhaka chakanyanya kudarika chechimiro chose. Inopinda mukati memamiriro ekunze nemate uye inogona kuramba iri pamabhora uye sovochkah kusvika masvondo maviri. Uye pamatayipi anotonhora ane guruva - mwedzi inopfuura 3!
Koch's wand yakadzivirirwa kubva kumusana wemunhu anorwara uye inogona kuva chirwere chinokonzera TB. Kokh tsitsi dzinopona pamapeji emabhuku kwemwedzi mitatu, uye pamatayipi - uye izvo zvakasara. Adenovirus inokonzera fivhiri, pamwe nekuputika kwemukasi wechipfuva chemuviri wemapfupa nemeso, lymph nodes yakakura. Mavirusi anokwanisa kuramba ari pamatayiri kwemazuva anoverengeka. Kusvika ku90% yevanhu vakuru vanobatwa nehapepes virus. Utachiona hunomira kunze kune munhu anorwara uye hunoendeswa kune hutano kuburikidza nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira kuburikidza nematayipi. Rotavirus inokonzera zvirwere zvegumbo remimba. Mhedziso yehutachiona munhu anorwara. Nemaoko asina kuchena, mabhakitiriya anowanikwa pamatayini nezvimwe zvinhu uye anogona kugara kwemazuva mazhinji. Nenzira inofadza, mabhakitiriya ose anokwanisa kukuvadza uye mavairusi anononoka kune majekiseni. Nokudaro, kutarisira nokungwarira kweiipi kunobatsira kuderedza kupararira kwemakemikari.
Mutambo usina kukuvadza
Ndeipi mitemo inofanirwa kuteverwa kuitira kuti matoyi anounze mararamiro akanaka kumwana nevabereki vake?
1. Paunenge uchitenga chigamba chitsva, nyatsoteerera kuvhara kwayo - haifaniri kuiswa.
2. Usapfekedze kamuri yemwana nemaseji akareruka. Mwana wacho haazokwanisi kuonga kunaka kwebheya guru re teddy, asi guruva uye mabhakitiriya bere rinozoita zvechokwadi.
3. Zvitambo zveplastiki hazviunganidzi guruva, mabhakitiriya haagari pamusoro pavo kwenguva refu. Asi chigamba chitsva, usati wapa mwana muduku, zvakakosha kuti ugeze nemuchengetedzwa wezvirwere.
4. Zvidhori zvinotungamirirwa nemwana zvinofanira kuchengetwa zvakasiyana uye zvakashambidzwa zvakakwana. Kuwedzera kune mabhakitiriya, protozoa, marasita, anogonawo kupinda mumba navo.
5. Zvidhori zveimba zvinofanira kuchengetwa mumidziyo inovadzivirira kubva kuguruva. Nenguva dzose, "dzimba" dzipi dzinodawo kushambidzwa.
6. Muduku mwana, kunyanya kuchenjerera kutarisirwa kwemaipi. Kana matoyi evana vakwegura achifanira kushambidzwa mukusvibiswa (nokuti chido chinodada chinokwana kamwe kamwe pavhiki), rattles nezvimwe zvidhori zvevana zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakanyanya, somuenzaniso kubikira.
7. Kune chikamu chakanaka chezvipfeko zvakadai semapapiro, miromo yemvumo - iyo vana vanotora mumiromo yavo. Nadzo, zvirwere zvezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoparadzirwa kunyanya kazhinji. Nokudaro, matoyi aya haagoni kupiwa kuvana vasina kubvumirwa. Kunyangwe kana mwana wacho ane hutano, mabhakitiriya anokonzera caries anogona kurarama mumuromo wemuromo.
8. Kumbira vana vakwegura kutora zviduku zviduku chete nemaoko akachena, sezvo mabhakitiriya asina ngozi kuvanhu vakuru anogona kukonzera utachiona mumwana.
9. Kunyatsotarisirwa, tinofanira kushambidza matayipi ayo akashanyira nemwana mu polyclinic. Mazhinji mabhakitiriya uye mavairusi anokwanisa kuramba ari pamusoro pemapikiki epurasitiki kwemazuva anopfuura 2. Uye, kuti pane chikoyi pane mabhakitiriya, zvakakwana kwavari, kungobata kana kukwezva pedyo navo. Chidzidzo chiduku pamusoro pekuvapo kwemakemikari anokonzera njodzi, akaitwa muUnited States, akaratidza kuti makumi maviri ematayipi ose akaongororwa muchipatara akawanikwa mabhakitiriya.
Nzvimbo iyo mwana ari kutamba, akachenesa zvikuru kunyatsocherechedza. Shamba pasi nechigadziriswa, nokuti vana vanoda kutamba pasi uye kazhinji vanodonha rattles uye dice pairi. Kana chigadziri chiri muchera, ipapo mumavhiki maviri anounganidza kusvika magirazi maviri eguruva. Nokudaro, makateti, zvakare, anofanirwa kutorwa nguva nenguva muzuva kana kuti akacheneswa nechinogadziriswa chechirwere chetachiona.
Chengetedza matoyi zviri nani mumapurasitiki akavharwa, izvo kamwe kamwe pavhiki zvinofanira kushambidzwa nechinogadziriswa, zvakanyatsocheneswa uye zvakaoma.
Zvidhori zvaifamba pamwe chete nemakumbo, vageza mune imwe nzira isina simba kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya nemaronda vasapinda mumusha.