Kune jenasi Aeschynanthus Jack (Aeschynanthus Jack) ndeyezvinyorwa zvinosvika 170 zvemajeri emhuri yeGesneria. Kugoverwa kwavo kwakagamuchirwa muAsia, iyo kuIndia, uyewo kune zvitsuwa zveMalay Malay Archipelago uye munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa kumabvazuva kweAsia. Ijeri rakagamuchira zita rayo pakuumbwa kweduva, iro rine chimiro chisina kujairika, muchiLatini rinoreva "kusvibiswa" uye "maruva".
Kana tichitaura pamusoro pemiti yacho pachayo, inogara iri shrub shrub, kukwira kworudzi, epiphyte. Mashizha acho ehwehwe-ane nyama uye anotarisana. Uyezve, simiti ine shitamu shoma; maruva axillary kana kuti akawanikwa mumapikisa epicical, ruvara ruvara rwemaruva kana ruvara rutsvuku, rinogadziriswa nehuputi yefomu rakakomberedzwa uye ine benderedhi mbiri. Ichi chimiro chekushongedza.
Iko kune mhando gumi nemashanu, iyo yakawanda kwazvo iyo ine mhando ina inoshandiswa munzvimbo. Chinyanya kukosha chaiva maonero - Aeschynanthus akanaka (gorgeous) (Aeschynanthus speciosus).
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Lighting. Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvitsva tinogona kutaura kuti mapuranga emagetsi: eschinanthus anosarudza kujeka uye naizvozvo kuparadzanisa chiedza. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa yekurima iri kumadokero nekumaodzanyemba, asi, sezvakawanda mumiti. Kune rumwe rutivi rwekumaodzanyemba, haufaniri kukanganwa kudzivirira simiti kubva kune zvakananga kwezuva, uye kuchamhembe zviri nani kuti usaisa-zvingave zvisina chiedza chakakwana.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Mumazuva echando-zhizha, Eschinanthus anosarudza kutonhora kwema 23-26 degrees, uye kubva munaSeptember zviri nani kudzikisa kutonhora. Mumwaka wechando, zvinodiwa kuti tisabvumira kutonhora kudonha pasi peizinga degrees panguva yemasikati, uye usiku - kwete pasi pe +16 degrees, kupfira mbeu kubva munaSeptember, zvakare, kurega. Pakati pehafu yekutanga yechando, apo maruva aiswa, firiji inofanira kunge yakaderedzwa ne 3 degrees, sezvo izvi zvichabatsira pakunaya. Asi zvakakosha kutarisa simiti, nokuti kana kutonhora kuchioneka kwakadzika kwazvo, simiti icharasa mashizha.
Kunwisa. Mune nguva kubva panguva yechando kusvika pakupedzisira kwezhizha, zvinodikanwa kumwisa muchero zvakanyanya apo denga rakakwirira revhu rakaoma. Uye mune imwe nguva yegore yekuderedza kudiridza, uye kwete mvura pakarepo, asi rimwe zuva mushure mekuoma kwe substrate. Mvura inofanira kuchengetwa zvakanaka, yakanyorova uye inenge yechando yegumba. Kubvumira kuomeswa nemvura inogadzirwa nemiti yacho isingadiwi, nokuti inogona kukuvadza muti - eschinanthus inogona kurasikirwa nemaruva netsvo.
Humidity of air. Sezvo nzvimbo yekuberekwa yemiti ndiyo escinanthus yemasitoriki, inogadza zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa pamusoro pemhepo inonaya, iyo, inosarudza kuwedzera kwemvura. Uyewo eschinanthus uye zuva rimwe nerimwe kuputira nemvura yakadzika yekupisa kwemahombekombe ichafara. Munguva yechando, usasasa, kunyanya kana chirimwa chiri muchitonhorera chiri nani, asi kana uchida kuwedzera mhepo, iwe unogona kuisa mubiti wemiti pane imwe nhovo yakawedzerwa ivhu.
Top dressing. Kaviri pamwedzi, apo eschinanthus iri kukura zvakasimba, inofanira kudyidzwa, iyi ndiyo nguva kubva panguva yechando kusvika pakuguma kwezhizha. Inokodzera mvura yemaminera fertilizer.
Transplantation. Zvose zvegore, eschinanthus inofanira kuendeswa kune imwe nyika inosanganiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, ivhu remvura harifaniri kuwedzerwa zvikuru, sezvo kuoma kunokurudzira kukura kwayo; zvinokwana kuwedzera simba kuburikidza nemamita masendimita pakureba. Muzvisikwa, eschinanthus ine hupenyu hwema-epiphytic, naizvozvo zvakakosha kuti irege kubva kune imwe nzvimbo isingasunungurwi-kumira kwemvura hakugoni kuregererwa.
Iyo substrate yemiti inoshandiswa chiedza, kusununguka kubvumira zvakanaka kufamba kwemweya; acidity yakaderera kana haina kutora. Nyika inosanganiswa inokwanisa kugadzirirwa kubva kumashizha uye humus pasi (maviri uye imwe chikamu zvichienderana), uyewo add peat nejecha pane chimwe chikamu; Kana pane marasha uye kucheka sphagnum, iwe unogona kuwedzera.
Kubereka. Eshinantus - mbeu dzinobereka nenzira mbiri: mbeu kana vegetatively.
Kupararira kweeschinanthus nembeu inofananidzwa nemimwe michero yemhuri iyi. Mbeu dzine chimiro chevhu, dzinofanira kudururwa pamapepa machena, uye dzinonyatsodyarwa pamusoro pevhu rakagadzirirwa, rinofanira kunge rakanyoroveswa uye rakasimudzwa; ipapo ndiro yacho yakafukidzwa negirazi. Kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa kuburikidza neparllet. Apo mbeu inokwira, girazi rinofanira kutamirwa kusvika kumucheto. Iyi mbesa inoda kuvharwa. Zvirimwa, izvo zvatove zvishoma zvakura, iwe unoda, sekuchekwa kwezvidimbu, kudyara zvidimbu zvishoma muhari. Izvi zvitsva zvitsva zvicharamba zvichitevera gore rakatevera.
Kana iwe uchida kuparadzira zvipfeko zveimba iyi zvinoshandiswa, zvino zvinowanikwa nehutema cuttings, une urefu hwemasendimita masere kana mashizha, uye shizha rinofanira kutemwa neminwe imwe.
Pots umo miti yakasimwa, inofanirwa kuisa mu-lorry box. Sezvo ivhu riri musanganiswa we peat nemarasha; Pasi pebhokisi iwe unoda kuisa moss, uye utotanga kuisa matanda pairi, wozadza nawo pasi. Ichando chiri mumabhosi inofanira kuchengetedzwa pa 26-28 ° C. Mushure mokunge maonekwa mumucheka wemidzi, inodyarwa muzvigadziro zvepati. Nyika iri munyaya iyi ichava nemusanganiswa we fibrous peat land, iyo inofanira kuve yakapwanyika, uye yefiber sod land nejecha, zvese zvinoshandiswa zvinotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana; munyaya iyi, pasi inofanira kuiswa shards, uye ipapo yakasara yejecha.
Zvinetso zvinogona kuitika.
Kana ukashandisa mvura inonwisa yekudiridza, uye nokuda kwechimiro ichi mvura ine utsi hwezasi pasi + 20C, mavara matsvuku akadai anogona kuumbwa pamusoro pemashizha.
Uyezve, muti unogona kutanga kurasa mashizha. Zvikonzero zvinogona kuva zvishoma, kusarudza zviri nani nenguva ipi yegore zvakaitika. Kana izvi zvikaitika kubva munaSeptember kusvikira pakuguma kwechando, saka chikonzero chacho chiri kutsetseka kwemashoko; kana iri mumwaka unotonhora, ipapo muti unenge wakanyanyisa, kana kuti panzvimbo yawo midzi.
Kana ikasimwa ichichengetwa pamusana wekushisa uye hunyoro hwakadzika, mazano emashizha easchinanthus angangodaro achinaya uye anotanga kuoma.
Kana iyo simiti ichiri kuramba isingadi, saka chikonzero, sezviri pachena, mumamiriro ekushisa asina kukodzera. Munguva iyo iyo itsvo dzikaiswa, uye iyi inenge masvondo mana, kutonhorera kunofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma kudarika nguva dzose.
Kana uchidiridza, apo eschinanthus maruva, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa, uyewo kana kupunzika. Usabvumira madonhwe makuru kuti awire pahuva, sezvo inogona kupisa nekuwa.
Kana iyo simu ine gorosi yakaora, ipapo muti unenge wakanyanyisa.
Kukuvadza muti unogona kudyara, tsvina, thrips uye aphid.