Maruva emuti wacho ane mavara akasiyana-siyana - kubva kumachena kusvika kuchitema bhuruu. Perianth inogona kunge yakaita seybular, cylindrical kana bhari-yakaumbwa. Inoumbwa nemashizha matanhatu akasungirirwa, ayo mativi ayo akangoita zvishoma. Maruva anounganidzwa mubrashi re inflorescence (2-8 cm murefu), riri pamusoro pemiti uye ine unhu hwakanaka. Matanhatu matanhatu, anoshandiswa ne perianth, anorongerwa mumiganhu miviri. Pestle ane katatu yemavheti, kona yakaita shinda yakafanana nehombodo mitatu. Zvibereko - bhokisi.
Zita rayo ndeye maruva emascari maruva, kutarisirwa izvo zvinorondedzerwa pasi apa, zvakagamuchirwa nekunhuhwirira kwemaruva, zvakafanana nekunhuhwirira kwemusk. Dzinokura mumagwenga, kunyanya pamatokero akazaruka emakomo, pamakona nemasango. Yakaparidzirwa muzvikepe zveMediterranean neMediterranean zveEurope, North Africa, Asia. Icho chinosanganisira zvinopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe emarudzi, anenge makumi maviri nemaviri ayo anokura munyika dzakare USSR.
Mhando dzakawanda dzemhando dzakashongedza, nekuda kweplorescences yavo yakajeka uye kunhuhwirira kwakanaka.
Aina
Mhando inonyanya kuzivikanwa muzhizha-nyika yevaflorist ndeye Muscari Armenian (Latin Muscari armeniacum), kana Muskari Colchic (Latin M. colchicum). Miti yacho inosvika pakakwirira masendimita makumi masere kusvika masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika makumi masere kusvika masere masere masikati, mashizha awo akafanana nebhanhire, akacheka, achiumba rosette rosette Maruva maduku mutsvuku-akaumbwa, anonhuhwirira kwazvo. Inogona kuva chena, bhuruu kana violet ruvara, inounganidzwa mubhurosi re inflorescence, dzimwe nguva ine kuonekwa kwebhola pamusoro pezvinyorwa. Iyo maruva spike yakasimba zvikuru, inogona kusvika urefu hwemasentimita makumi maviri (20 cm). Mucherechedzo wemisumbu inoonekwa munaMay-June kwemazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Muzvisikwa, mhuka iyi inokura pamapani eTranscaucasia uye kuchamhembe-kumaodzanyemba kweTurkey.
Muscaria inogadzirwa (Latin M. botryoides). Inflorescences yeiyo mhando yakave yakagadzirwa nemuranda, mazino machena uye ruvara rwepepuru. Peduncles kwete sepamusoro sa Muskari Armenian, inenge 12 cm yakakwirira. album uye f. carneum, yakasiyana nemuchena nemucheka wemaruva, zvichienderana. Muzvisikwa, zvipenyu zvinokura mu Southern and Central Europe; inosarudza miti uye makomo emakomo.
Muscular is racemose (Latin M. racemosum). Iyi mhuka inoratidzwa nemakore mashoma mashizha, pasi peduncle (9-12 masentimita), kutumbuka kwemazuva 20-30. Maruva ane bhuruu-ruvara rwepepuru kana ruvara rwebhuruu rwakadzika. Muzvisikwa, izvi zvinowanikwa muCrimea, kumaodzanyemba kweEuropea Russia, Western Transcaucasia, Mediterranean uye Central Europe.
Muscari crested (Latin M. comosum). Mhando inokosha ye muscari ine multi-flowered, loose brush. Maruva ane ruvara rwebhuruu-violet. Muzvisikwa, mbeu iyi inokura muNorth Africa, South-West Asia uye neEastern Europe.
Maruva Muscari: kutarisira
Lighting. Muscari maruva anokura zvakanaka zvose muzuva uye mu penumbra. Ivo vanoremekedzwa, saka hazvisi nyore kuvatarisira. Zuva-rakasimba, asi usabvumira nzvimbo dzakaderera, sezvo simiti haifariri kupera kwemvura kwenguva refu. Kune ivhu rakaderedzwa, zvisinei, nehutano hwakanaka hwevhu, mabhuru makuru uye inflorescences ane simba zvakakwana zvinoumba kupfeka kwepamusoro. Muscari inosarudza manyowa ega ega. Somuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kuita manyowa uye humus muvhu panguva yekuchera muhuwandu hwe 5 kg pa1m2. Munguva yekurima, muscari inoda hunyoro huzhinji, uye mune imwe nguva nguva, pane zvinopesana, zvinosarudzwa zvinopiwa kuoma mhepo.
Kubereka. Idzi maruva anobhururuka anomeredza nebhuruki anyezi. Dzinofanira kudyarwa pahupamhi hwemasendimita 7-8 uye pamakiromita gumi nemashanu kubva kune mumwe nemumwe Kubatanidzwa kunofanira kuitwa kunze kwemakore mashanu nemashanu. Mukana wekuberekwa nembeu, inofanira kudyarwa pakarepo mushure mekukohwa, zvisinei kuti vanokurumidza kumira. Mbeu iduku, yakasviba, yakapoteredza, yakakonzerwa. Cherechedza kuti muscari kubudirira kubudirira kuzvidyara. Mukati megore rechitatu chete mbeu dzichakura.
Muscari inowanzoshandiswa semuchero wekushongedza, kuifukidza nemakwenzi, makwenzi uye makomo emakomo. Kazhinji vanodyarwa mumaturakiti makuru.
Teknolojia yekumanikidzira. Nokuda kwezvinyorwa, Muskari Armenian inoshandiswa, dzimwe nguva Muscari inofanana uye yakareba-yakasununguka. Iyo yakagamuchirwa yebhuruki inogamuchirwa pamwe chete nechepakati inenge masendimita matanhatu. Zvokudyara zvakachengetwa pa20-25 ° C, kutanga kubva munaOctober, kutonhora kunopera kusvika 17 ° C. Imba inochengetedza zvakanaka inofanira kushandiswa. Nyaya dzinofanirwa kuve dzisina kudzivirirwa musati dzadyara. Kudyara kunokurudzirwa mumvura ine mvura, asi yakasvibiswa mumashoko anotevera: kuguma kweSeptember-November. Iyo asidi yevhu inofanirwa kunge isiri iyo. Mushure mekudyara, zvakakosha kudurura zvakanyatsogadzirwa uye nekuzvichengeta mumvura yakanyanyisa. Kutsigira hurumende: 9 0 C kwemavhiki masere ekurota, 5 0 C kwemavhiki 11-12. Kana zvakakosha kupedzisa nguva yekuzora, ipapo udzikise kutonhora kusvika 1-2 0 C. C. Muscari inotumbuka masvondo matatu mushure mekunge kutonhora kwasimuka kusvika 13-15 ° C.