Kushanyirwa nguva dzose kune ophthalmologist achiri mucheche kunokoshawo, sekupora, kuongororwa nevanachiremba. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kwemaziso ari pasi pegore rimwe kunoitwa mushure mokuberekwa muchipatara kuitira chinangwa chekuona kusangana kwezvirwere zvekuzvarwa kwemaziso (glaucoma, retinoblastoma (retinal tumor), cataract, zvirwere zvinoputira ziso). Vana vanoberekwa vasati vatanga kuongororwa nokuda kwezviratidzo zve optic nerve atrophy uye retinopathy ye prematurity.
Kuongorora kunoonekwa mumucheche kunofanirwa kuitwa pazera remwedzi 1, 3, 6 uye 12. Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uite maererano nevana vari pangozi, vanosanganisira vana:
- vane vabereki kana mumwe chete wavo ane uwandu hwekuona;
- akaberekwa isati yasvika;
- avo vane hama vanotambura ne glaucoma.
Panguva yekuongorora, chiremba anotarisa kune:
- maziso emafudzi, nzvimbo yavo, kufamba, ruvara rweganda, chimiro uye upamhi hwomukati weziso, mucous membranes, the conjunctiva state. Utachiona hunoreva kutendeuka uye kutendeuka kwemaziso, kupera kwemaodid kumusoro, kuputika kwemavhutu, kuputika, kubvongodza uye kuwedzerwa kwemaziso, kuvapo kwezviyero, kuchenesa;
- mudzidzi. Kazhinji zvakapoteredza, dema, iyo yakaenzana inowirirana zvichienderana nekupenya - 0,15-0,25 cm. Pakati pemakore mana kusvika matanhatu, chiratidzo chinokosha chekuonekwa kwemazuva ose mumucheche ndiko kupfupisa kwevadzidzi veziso nechisimba chakabatanidzwa chechiedza;
- kufamba uye chinzvimbo chemaziso. Strabismus, nystagmus (kubvongodza kweziso), kusagadzikana kusingakwanisi kutarisa kurwara.
- nzira dzakabatana-misodzi uye mamiriro avo. Munzira yekutuka haifaniri kuva;
- mavara mavara. Vana vanotanga kutanga kutora mavara. Asi kana mwana akavhiringidza mavara (bhuruu, tsvuku, bhuruu), zvino izvi zvinobvumidzwa kusvika kune makore gumi;
- kuonekwa acuity kunotaridzwa mumakore gumi nemana kubatsirwa kwetafura yevana ne ophthalmologist.
Zvirwere zvemaziso zvinowanzoonekwa uye kuonekwa kwavo mumaziso ekuona muvana vari pasi pegore rimwe remakore
Nhema uye yechokwadi kushungurudza
Kuvhiringidza kwakadaro vabereki kazhinji vanozviona ivo pachavo, asi nyanzvi inogona kupa chete kunyatsoongorora. Kazhinji, kutarisa kwekunze kwemaziso emwana kunongedzerwa, asi ichi chinokonzera kushata, chinokonzera icho chiri mumamiriro echiso uye chinonyanya kuonekwa nehupamhi remhino. Nokufamba kwenguva, ukama hwemhino hunowedzera, uye chiitiko chekushungurudzika kwenhema chinonyangarika. Mukuwedzera, kushungurudza kwenhema kunowanzoonekwa mucheche yezera remakore ekutanga nekuda kwekusasvika kwenheyo yavo yehutano.
Muchiitiko chekuti panguva yekuongororwa neofthalmologist yechokwadi yakagadziriswa yakasimbiswa, zvakakosha kuziva uye kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Kana zvisina kudaro, rimwe ziso rinotanga kushanda semutungamiri, uye chiratidzo cheziso rechipiri rinotanga kukura nokukurumidza.
Kuvhiringidza kwezvinyorwa zviputi
Dambudziko iri rakajairika nehuwandu hwe10-15%. Kuvhiringidzwa kwesaga rakanyorwa, iyo inonzi dacryocystitis, inofambidzana nezvinyorwa kubva pameso, teardrop, makanda pa eyelashes. Kazhinji, vabereki uye dzimwe nguva vanachiremba vanobvuma nenzira iyi nenzira iyi nenzira iyi yezviratidzo zvekujunctivitis. Zvadaro mwana wacho haagamuchiri kurapwa kwakakodzera panguva uye chete pashure pokushandisa kusina maturo kwemishonga nenzira yemadonhwe eziso, anosvika kune imwe nyanzvi.
Eyes "inotenderera"
Maziso echeche anogona kuita zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana siyana uye amplitudes. Tsvina yakadaro yemeso inonzi nystagmus. Nehutachiona ichi, chimiro chepamusoro pane retina hachina kunyanya, pfungwa inotanga kuipa nokukurumidza (amblyopia).
Zvinetso nekutarisa
Kuti zviratidzo zvive 100%, mufananidzo wacho unofanira kugara wakanyatsotarisa pane retina yeziso. Nekubwinya kukuru kweziso, mufananidzo unotarisa zvakananga pamberi pe retina. Munyaya iyi, vanotaura nezvemyopia, kana, zvinonzi, myopia. Neine simba shomanana rekushandura kweziso, pane zvinopesana, mufananidzo unotarisa mberi kwe retina, iyo inosarudzwa se hyperopia, kana hypermetropia. Ophthalmologist inosarudza simba rekudzorera reziso mumwana pane imwe nguva yekubatsira kwevatongi vakagadzirirwa.
Vacheche vari pasi pemakore 1 vanokwanisa kupa kururamisa kwekugadzirisa kugadzirisa kwekubatana pakati pekuratidzwa kwechifananidzo pane retina uye kugamuchirwa kwechiratidzo neuropi yeizvi kuitira kuti mwana wacho asaone.