Inenge 25 muzana yematambudziko hutachiona hahufambidzwi nehupi zviratidzo uye hunoramba husingaoneki. Kune vana vazhinji, utachiona uhwu hutachiona husingakoshi. Dambudziko guru re rubella nderevakadzi vane pamuviri, nokuti hutachiwana kuburikidza neparcenta inogona kutapukidza fetus uye inokonzera kukura kusina kunaka. Rubella pakati pevana: zviratidzo, kurapa - nyaya yenyaya yacho.
Kupararira kwechirwere
Utachiona hweRubella hunowanikwa. Munyika dzakabudirira, kuputika kunowanzoonekwa muchando kana mukati. Iye zvino, nokuda kwekupemha, rubella haigoni. Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge wanyunyutira, hutachiona hunosunungurwa mukati moutachiona, uchipararira nemadonhwe emapus kana salivha Apo izvi zvikamu zvinopinda mumuchu membrane, utachiona hunoitika. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mwana ane utachiona anotarisa zvakakwana uye haana zviratidzo zvakajeka zvechirwere.
The incubation period
Sezvo utachiona huchipinda mumuviri usati watanga zviratidzo, zvinotora masvondo 2-3. Kurwara vana vanonyunyuta nezvehutano husina kunaka, vane fever ine mwero, runny pua, conjunctivitis, kukohwa uye kuwedzerwa kwemakirini. Sezvo chirwere chacho chichikura, lymph nodes dzinodonha uye dzinorwadza, pamusoro wepachirwere pane kuputika. Rushu-ruvara rutsvuku runoratidzika pachiso uye rinokurumidza kupararira kumuviri, maoko nemakumbo. Izvo, izvo zvinowanzoita kuti zvirege kukonzera kushungurudzika kwevana, zvinotora kusvika mazuva matatu. Mwana panguva ino kune kuwedzera kunononoka kwekushisa (kazhinji kese ka 38 "C kana pasi), fivha uye kuwedzerwa kwemakirini.
Matambudziko
Dzimwe nguva, rubella inotungamirira kumatambudziko:
- Arthritis. Kazhinji inobata vakadzi vechidiki. Izvi zvinowedzera mukana wekutevera rheumatoid arthritis.
- Encephalitis (kuputika kweuropi). Izvi zvinonzwisisika zvinowanikwa mune 1 kubva kune zviuru mazana matanhatu. Mwana ane encephalitis haana hanya kana, pane kudaro, anonyanya kufara. Zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwekoma. Kusiyana nemasero encephalitis, encephalitis mu rubella haisi kuuraya, uye huwandu hwevanhu vanorwara vanopora pasina zvinetso zvepfungwa.
- Zvimwe zvinosara zvinonzi thrombocytopenia uye myocarditis.
- Syndrome ye congenital rubella chirwere chakakomba, chichiendeswa nechepasi kuberekwa uremu, kukurumidza kukura, kupofu, matsi uye kukanganisa kwemwoyo. Iyo yakazotevera munguva yekuzvitakura amai vane utachiwana, pasi pangozi kuti mwana achava nemhosva.
- Chikonzero nei vanachiremba vachibhadhara zvakanyanya rubella ndeyekuti hutachiona hwemukadzi ane pamuviri ane chirwere ichi chinogona kutungamirira kukurudzirwa kwekuzvarwa kusina mwana mumwana wake asati aberekwa.
Aya mapoka makuru matatu eusina kuberekwa asina kukodzera anosangana neRubella infection kune:
- Cataract - inogona kukonzera kuderera mune zvakaratidzwa kana kupofu.
- Kukanganisa kwemwoyo ndiko, kutanga kwezvose, kuderedza mishonga yepermonary uye chirwere chisina kudzora chemashure.
- Kuderedza kuberekwa.
Congenital rubella inowanzosangana nekuderera kwekunzwa.
Ngozi kune fetus
Dambudziko guru kumucheche ndiyo utachiona hweamai vasati vhiki yechisere yehutumbi, kunyanya mumwedzi wokutanga. Inenge hafu yezviitiko zvakadaro inokonzera congenital developmental anomalies. Mushure menguva iyi, mungozi yehutachiwana hwemucheche uye hutachiona husina kukodzera hune humwe hwakaderedzwa.
Kusagadzikana kunetseka
Kana mukadzi ane pamuviri ane utachiona, zvinokosha kutarisa utachiona hwehutano hwake nokukurumidza. Kana ichizivikanwa kuti chakave chakachengetedzwa kana kuti kuongorora ropa kunosimbisa hutachiona, unogona kugadzirisa murwere: njodzi yekukurira congenital rubella mumwana wake asati aberekwa aripo. Kana mukadzi asina kujowa uye kuongorora ropa kunosimbisa hutachiona, mukadzi anofanira kupiwa mazano zvakanaka uye akaudzwa nezvehuwandu hwemungozi kumwana asati aberekwa. Mune dzimwe nyika, mukadzi asina pamuviri asina kukwana ane chirwere chakasimba chetachiona achiri muduku angakurudzirwa kubvisa pamuviri. Injections ye immunoglobulins inoshandiswa kudzivisa kupfurikidza kwehutachiona hutachiwana muropa panguva yekuzvitakura haifaniri kukurudzirwa. Ichokwadi chokuti vanogona kudzivirira chirwere ichi kana kuderedza kuoma kwaamai, asi kwete iyo iyo inonyevera congenital rubella mumwana ane utachiona. Kuzvidzivirira kurwisana neRubella munyika dzakawanda dzakabudirira kwakatanga mumakore makumi manomwe ekupedzisira kwezana remakore. Zvadaro chirwere chacho chakanga chichiitirwa vechikoro uye vakadzi vakuru, vanoziva nezvehutachiona. Pari zvino, chirwere chinonzi rubella chikamu chekuvhara chirongwa chekudzivirira vana. Mushonga weRubella chirwere chinorarama, uyo ane simba rekuita kuti chirwere chacho chiwedzere kuderera kusvika kusvika zero. Kuzvidzivirira kunobudirira mune zvinopfuura 98% zvezviitiko uye zvinopa, semutemo, zvakasimbisa hutachiona hupenyu hurefu. Maererano neKarimende yokuvhara iyo, chirwere chinoitwa pazera remwedzi gumi nemaviri uyezve pamakore matanhatu. Zvimwe zvipembenene hazvishamisi, pane dzimwe nguva mukati memazuva 7-10 mushure mekudzivirira, kuputika nefivhiri uye kuwedzerwa kwemakirinikodhi kunoonekwa. Vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde vanogona kunge vane arthritis yapera mukati mavhiki matatu mushure mekudzivirira. Contraindication kurwisa ndeye systemic immunodeficiency inokonzerwa nechirwere kana kurapwa kwemishonga. Vana vane HIV, zvisinei, vanogona kuchengetedzwa zvakakwana kurwisa rubella. Zvimwe zvinopesana nezvayo ndezvekuzvitora uye kuwedzerwa ropa munguva pfupi.