Mhuri yeFittonia kubva kumhuri yeAcanthus, maererano nemitemo yakasiyana-siyana, inobva kumarudzi maviri kusvika gumi emiti yemiti, ayo akapararira zvikuru kuPeru. Zvichida kuti Sarah naElzabeth Fitton hanzvadzi ndivo vane mhosva yezita ravo, ndivo ndivo avo muna 1850 vakabudisa bhuku muLondon rine musoro unoti "Kukurukurirana kweBhodany". Mashizha efittoni ane mavara akanaka.
Indoor fittonium zvinomera zvinokura zvakanaka nekushisa kwekuchinja, kana pane mhepo yakaoma muimba. Mukuwedzera, muti unofanirwa kuvharwa nguva nenguva.
Kutarisira kwemuti:
Lighting. Mbeu dzeFittonium dzinokura zvakanaka muchiedza chakajeka chakajeka, asi pasina kutonhora kwezuva. Nzvimbo yakanaka yekukura iwindo rekumaodzanyemba, kana kumadokero. Iwindo rekumaodzanyemba kwekukura kwekukura zviri nani kusasarudza, kunyange zvazvo simiti ichakura zvakare, asi inoda kuti pritenyat it. Uyewo, muti wacho uchakura pamusuo wekumusoro mu penumbra. Zvakakosha kunyatsosarudza nzvimbo, sezvo iine whimsical maererano nechiedza, saka yakawanda, hazvina kukwana. Kunyanya pamusoro pechimwe chiedza chekuwedzera kunofanira kutarisirwa munguva yechando. Kuwedzera kujekesa kunogona kuitwa nekubatsirwa kwemasikati masikati. Nokuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza, simiti inotanga kutambanudza, kuonekwa kwemashizha kunowedzera.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Fittonia - zvirimwa zvinotyisa, muzhizha kutonga kwekushisa kwezvakagadzirwa kunofanira kunge kunenge masendimita makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri maviri, kutenderera kunotenderwa kunopera kusvika 18 o C. Muvhuvhu nechando, muti unoshandiswa pakushambidzika kwe18 ° C nekuwedzera, asi kwete kuderera. Icho kutonhora kwezviri mukati hazvifaniri kuchinja, muti unenge usingatambudzi uye uchatanga kubvisa mashizha. Kana kutonhora kunodonha kusvika kune digrii 17 kana pasi, muti unotanga kupera. Uyewo, fittonia haifariri zvinyorwa, kunyanya munguva yechando, mapurisa anofanira kudziviswa. Mumwaka wechando, zvakanakisisa kuchengetedza muti wacho kubva pakupisa mafoni. Usaisawo fittonia mubindu kana pabhokisi, kunyange mumwedzi inotonhora yezhizha.
Kunwisa. Kunwisa kunongororwa chete nemvura yakadziya inopisa, yakagara yakasimba. Kubva pakutanga kwegore kusvika pakuwa, kunwa kunowedzera (kudiridza, sezvo nzvimbo yakakwirira yepasi ichaoma). Zvakakosha kufunga nezvekuti fittonium inokurumidza kuputira mvura nemashizha (vanotengesa), kubva kune iyo ivhu rinomesa nekukurumidza. Kudarika kwe substrate hakubvumirwi, kunyange kamwe chete, zvisinei kuti chikamu chemuti wechitsva chichaoma uye mashizha anotanga kuwira. Nokuda kwegwenzi, zvakare kune ngozi kuwedzera overmoisten substrate - midzi inotanga kuora.
Humidity of air. Nokuti fittonii inoda humidhu yakakwirira, nokuti gore rino-rose rinosvibisa muti. Nokupfira mate, shandisa zvakasvibiswa kana kumira-nemvura. Kana mbeu yacho iri muimba ine mhepo yakaoma, kunyorera kunoitwa kamwe chete pazuva. Iwe unogona kuwedzera hunyoro nekushandisa chipara chinenge chakasvibirira claydite, moss, mashizha - edza chirongo chemiti pairi kuitira kuti pasi pehari iri pamusoro pemvura, uye kwete mumvura. Usashandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuputira mashizha.
Nzvimbo. Nzvimbo huru yekukura fittonia ndiyo terrarium ("bindu rewaini"). Kuti tiite izvi, tinotora girazi regirazi rinoshongedzwa nevharo rakanyatsovharwa kana bhodhoro regirazi rine mutsipa mukuru, dururira zvakakwana ivhu riri pasi, sarai muti, mvura zvakanaka uye uvhare nechifukidzo. Pangosvika kunamatira pamadziro ehombodo, svinura chivigiro chemaawa maviri, kuitira kuti chimiro chi "fema". Vhura-zvinyatsodikanwa zvishoma kwemazuva manomwe ekutanga (asi kwete mazuva gumi). Zvadaro, chifukidziro chinobvumidzwa kuti chisasununguka, asi nguva dzose chengetedza hunyoro.
Kana ikasimera ichikurawo nesimba, saka inofanira kunge yakapfava. Kugadzirisa kunoitwa muchechi kana nekutangira kwezhizha. Kana ukaronga kuisa fittoni kubva mu "bindu bindu" kumhepo, zvino iwe unofanirwa kuita izvi zvishoma nezvishoma, zuva rimwe nerimwe, tora girazi regirazi kwemaawa mashomanana, kuitira kuti simiti ichagadzirira mberi kwekufambira muimba.
Top dressing. Izvo zvinomera zvinomera muna April-August. Panguva ino, fittonium inofanirwa kudyidzwa kwemazuva gumi nemaviri nechinetso chisina simba chemanyorerwo akaoma, sezvo iyi michero yemichero inonyanya kunetseka kune zvinodhaka zvakawanda. Muchando, kudyidzana kunoderedzwa ne 2 nguva.
Pruning. Kuti mudiki fittonium ari branched iri nani, inoda kupinhwa. Pazera remakore matatu, fittonia yakabereka zvikamu zvezasi zve stem - izvi zvakasikwa. Mifananidzo yakwegura yakadzorerwa nekuchekerera miti, iyo inobudiswa mukati megore. Iyo inoitwa muzvikamu zvakasiyana - hazvigamuchirwi kuti mbeu yacho inoramba yakasara isina, isina mashizha, sezvo izvi zvisingabvumi kuti majaya matsva akure.
Transplantation. Inokurudzirwa kutora fittony mumwaka wegore negore. Nekudaidza, zviri nani kushandisa chikwereti chakasununguka - 1/2 chikamu che peat uye jecha rega, pamwe 1 chikamu che coniferous (heath) uye sod land. Fittonia ine mhando yepamusoro yemidzi, kuitira kuti ikure, unoda kutora yakazara uye isina shavha ndiro, pazasi iyo iyo yakanaka inogadzirwa.
Kubereka. Izvi zvinowedzera zvidimbu, zvikamu uye zvidimbu.
Kuberekwa nekucheka - muchero kutema apical stem ne 3-5 mashizha (iyo yakareba urefu hwe cuttings iri 5-8 masentimita) uye yakadzika mujecha (zvichida yakafukidzwa negomba regirazi).
Iyo shinde inogona kuderedzwa mumvura. Mvura yakadzika haifaniri kudarika imwe centimita. Muchiitiko ichi, chigadziko chine chipani chinonyanya kuiswa muhomwe yepurasitiki uye yakasungwa. Icho kutonhora kwezvakagadziriswa panguva yekuberekwa kunofanira kunge iri 25-28 o C. Nguva nenguva pateti inofanira kusunungurwa uye iyo inogona kuvhurwa uye inoshandiswa nemashizha. Iyo tsvina inotanga midzi anenge mwedzi 1.5. Kamwe kudonha mumvura kwakaratidzwa hutsika hwemidzi, inodonhedzwa muvhu ivhu substrate. Iwe unogona kudyara imwe kopi imwe neimwe, asi iwe unogona kuita maverengi kuti uwedzere kubudirira.
Zvimwe zvinetso
- Miti yacho yakangoerekana yafa. Chikonzero chacho chakawandisa ivhu rhuvhu, kunyanya munguva yechando, kana kuti inotonhora. Mumwaka wechando, fittonia inofanira kuchengetwa, uye ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanyorova.
- Chikamu chepasi chedu chakange chisina kubhurwa. Chikonzero chikonzero chekusikwa kwechimiro chemuti. Kugadziriswa - mumwaka wegore kunotema maruva.
- Mucheka uye mashizha mashizha. Chikonzero chacho ndechokuti overmoistening ye substrate.
- Iro mazano emashizha anotendeuka-tsvuku. Chikonzero chacho ndechokushaiwa kana kuwandisa kwezvibereko.
- Mashizha akaomeswa anotaura nezvekuwedzera kwechiedza, uyewo pamusoro pemhepo yakaoma.
- Unoshushikana: ganda, thrips, mealybug uye mharayi.