Munzvimbo dzehutachiona nehutachiona, kukura kwechivara kunowanikwa munguva, iyo inenge ine tuberous surface isina kupera. Zvishoma nezvishoma, kukura kunowedzera. Chimiro chechigadziro chinogadziriswa nehupenyu hwekukuvadza kune bark yemuti. Mhando dzakawanda dzinowanikwa fungi dzinowanikwa mumavhumu 10-15 cm muhupamhi uye 30-40 cm murefu. Zvinyorwa zvekukura hazvirevi. Kubwinya kwakagadzirwa neBhora kunowanzoumbwa munzvimbo dzebazi rakachekwa.
Kazhinji, kukura pazvikwata zveBirch zvinobva pavakaoma zvakanyanya masara eBirch bark. Kana uchicheka mushroom, unogona kuona zvitatu. Iyo yekutanga yakatarisa isingasviki, iyo ine ruvara rutsvuku, inonzwa yakasimba kusvika kumubata, iyo yakareba inenge inenge 1-2 mm. Yechipiri yakasviba ndeyepakati, ine brownish-brown hue, yakaoma. Chetatu chemukati chiri mukati, chine ruvara rwemutsvuku kana ruvara, chimiro chakasununguka. Iko mukati kunopinda mukati mukati mehuni nenzira yehuni yakaora.
Kuonekwa kwehupukwe hwebirch kunopesana nemasewa akaenzana anorema. Chaga haina kuumba miviri inokura iyo inokura pamiti yakafa kana kuti mapfupa. Icho hachinawo mararamiro anowiraya ayo anowanikwa kune fungidzi dzorudzi urwu. Mazuva ehupenyu hwemakore gumi kana kupfuura, inofanira kuonekwa kuti inoumba zvinhu zvisingaiti zvezvirimwa zvesima.
Kemikisi yakagadzirwa birch chaga
Mune chaga mune chromogens, izvo zvinowanzogadzirwa nehupenyu uye zvinononoka kusanganiswa mumvura. Uyewo mu-birch fungus ine zinyuchi zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi, pterins, acids kubva mumagadziro ehupenyu, sterols - inotodiol, ergostreol, lanosterol.
Chaga kurapwa
Mukurapa kwemazuva ano, rudzi urwu rwefungus rinoshandiswa kurapa gastritis, peptic ulcer, zvironda zvinouraya. Pane maitiro akanaka ekurapwa kwekenza yemuviri, uyewo dzimwe nhengo. Kurapa kwakadaro kunoshandiswa, kana zvisingaitiki, nekuvhiyiwa.
Kubva kare, vanhu vaiziva kuti chaga ine antitumor properties.
Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi17, pane zvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvinobatsira zve birch fungus. Asi fungus harusi nguva dzose inoshandiswa semushonga. Mune vanhu vekuFar North neSiberia, chaga inwiwa, chimwe chinhu chakafanana nechinzvimbo chetii yakasviba. "Tea" inoshandiswa kushandiswa nekushandisa chimiro ichi, kudzorera simba, kusimbisa, kunowedzera chido chomunhu.
Kuvharirwa kweChaga rudzi rwemishonga. Mukurapa maitiro uchishandisa kuvharwa, tsanangurira pane zvekudya-muchero wemukaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechirwere zvinopesana, zvinosanganiswa nemishonga yepenicillin uye nemajojo e glucose.
Kuti ugadzirire kupindirwa kubva kune chaga, kutanga inofanira kuiswa mumvura yakabikwa kwemaawa mashanu, asi iwe unoda kuve nechokwadi kuti birch mushroom yakanyudzwa mumvura. Zvadaro bvisa mushroom, uchiinyorera pane grater kana kuti uirege kuburikidza nechigunzva nyama. Zvadaro kupisa zvikamu zvishanu zvemvura umo chaga yakakonzerwa kusvika 50 degrees Celsius. Iko kusanganiswa kunoshandiswa kwemazuva matatu, uye shandisai mushroom. Mvura inogumuchirwa inonatswa nemvura yakabikwa kuzwi rekutanga. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedzwa kwete kwemazuva 3-4.
Chaga kupukirwa kunoshandiswa pamakumbo, panguva imwechete iyo inofanirwa kudya 3 magirasi pazuva, aive aparadzanisa kuisa muzvikamu zvakaenzana. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti pane zvinopesana nezvimwe mune zvirwere, saka zvakakosha kugadzirisa kudyiwa kwechirwere kubva kune chaga. Mune zvirwere zvinoshandisa mvura mumuviri, unofanirwa kutora kungovhiringidza, imwe imwe mvura haifaniri kunwa kunwa.
Parizvino, chaga haisiwanowanikwa muma Pharmacy, asi ikozvino kune kuwanda kwemabhizimisi ekubika birch mushroom, iyo inopa mushonga unonzi befungin. Izvi zvinodhaka, zvinoderedza marwadzo, uyewo inoita mutumbi.
Befungin inoratidzwa kuti ishandiswe muzvipembenene zvepamuti mudumbu, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri wepamuviri, uye inoshandiswawo sechirwere chechiratidzo mune dzimwe zvirwere zvepachikafu. Usati washandisa Pfungwa inofanira kuzununguswa uye yakanatswa mumvura yakabikwa muhuwandu: 3 tsp pa 150ml. mvura. Tora mukapu 1 taminitsi makumi matatu tisati tadya, katatu pazuva. Tora mishonga iyi mukati memazuva manomwe.
Kuunganidza uye kuchengetedza
Kuchengetedza zvose kuporesa zvinhu zveBirch bark, zvakakosha kuchengeta mamwe mitemo paunenge uchigadzirira. Zvekukosha zvakakosha haisi, panguva ipi yegore yekuunganidza chaga. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kukohwa chaga, kana miti isine mashizha. Munguva iyi, fungus inonyatsooneka.
Birch fungus yakaparadzana kubva padanda nekubatsirwa nedemo, mushure mokunge mukati merusununguko inofanira kubudiswa kunze, uye kubvisa bark uye huni pairi. Mushure meizvi, pwisai chaga pachitonho chepasina kupfuura 60 degrees Celsius, musati mavachera kuita zviduku.
Pashure pokupedza zvakakwana, fungus inova yakaoma uye inowana chimiro chisina kujeka nemakumbo akawanda. Icho chikamu chepamusoro chechaga chima, uye mukati mema mutsvuku ane muenzaniso wemavhuna maduku. Ane kunwa kunorwadza, kusina kunaka.
Sirifu hupenyu hahuri makore anopfuura 2, sezvo fungus iyi inokurumidza kuumbwa.