Miti yemichindwe yakagadzirwa nemapuranga miti, iyo iyo inosvika mamita makumi maviri nemaviri pakureba uye 90 masentimita pakureba. Nheyo yemuti iri pedo nepamusoro uye yakafukidzwa nemashizha ekare uye inonzwa yakachena yevaravara ruvara. Iyo mbiyo pachayo yakazara uye yakavharwa chete nemashizha emashizha. Mashizha emichindwe akafanana nemafuta, akaparadzaniswa muzvikamu zvakapetwa, uye akavhara zvakanyanya mutumbi. Zvikamu zvemashizha zvine tsvina mbiri kumagumo, pamwe chete nemavhu akareba akarembera. Nzira yepamberi yemashizha (kana rurimi) yakapfupika murefu uye isina kusimbiswa. Iti petiole iri shomanana, pakarepo inoshanduka kuva mashizha pachayo, kutarisa usina uye kusvika kune yakareba anenge mamita imwe nehafu. Mativi ayo akafukidzwa kune zvakatarisana nechepikisi duku. Inflorescence yemichindwe yakareba uye inotyisa, kusvika mamita matatu murefu. Maruva emiti ane pistils uye stamens, asi miti yemichindwe inowanzosvibira, yekutanga maruva inowira makore 15-20 ehupenyu.
Kushanda.
Zvitsva zvejenus washingtonia zvakawana kushandiswa kwazvo mune zvakasiyana-siyana zvehupenyu. Saka, muMexico uye kuU.S., mbeu yemichindwe inoshandiswa pakuita upfu, mutsva mutsva anogadzirwa kana anodyiwa zvakasvibirira. Mukuwedzera, kubva kumagetsi emiti yacho mabhasiki akanaka.
Muti womuchindwe wakafanana nemafuta muchero wakanaka kwazvo, uyezve, une kutsungirira kwakanaka. Izvi zvakava chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwayo, uye kazhinji inowanikwa pakati pegwenzi rakasvibirira uye mune zvese zveMediterranean nyika.
Kuvhara miti yemichindwe kunogona kukura pamba. Mitsva inogona kuchengetwa mumba, asi ikozvino yakakura miti yemichindwe inonyanya kuiswa mumatanda makuru ematanda ndokuiswa mudivi, mumhepo. Imba michero yejenasi Washingtonton inotarisa yakakura pane imwe kona munzvimbo yakanakira. Asi yeuka, kuitira kuti usimbise kunaka kwemuti wemuchindwe, usaisa mamwe mimwe michero iri pedyo nayo.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Indoor palm trees zvakanyanya kudarika zvirimwa zvezera rimwechete, asi yakakura mumagadziro emvura kana kunze. Mukuwedzera, mavara awo haasi akawandisa. Kana iwe uchida kuva nemichindwe yakafanana nefiri muimba yako, zvakakosha kukura kubva kumbeu, nokuti ipapo iyo michero ichava yakanakisisa yakafananidzirwa kune imwe nzvimbo yemamiriro. Kuti chibage chive chichijaira kuchinja kwemugumo zvishoma nezvishoma uye kwete kukuvadza, zviri nani kuzvitenga munguva yechando, kureva, kutonga kwemazhizha kana zhizha, kusvikira pakutanga kwaAugust. Kana iwe uchigara kumaodzanyemba, unogona kutenga muchindwe kusvika munaOctober. Chimiro chinowanikwa mumwaka wechando, sekutonga, kunodonha akawanda emashizha ayo.
Best Washington inokura mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika kwaari, ndiko kuti, muimba inotonhora, uko kune chiedza chakawanda. Muti womuchindwe wakafanana nemufananidzo unoda zuva rakawanda, kunyange zvazvo zuva rakananga rinogona kukanganisa muti, saka usakanganwa kuisimudzira zvishoma mumumvuri. Zvakanaka - kuisa tubho nemiti pedyo nemahwindo anotarisana kumabvazuva kana kumadokero. Ichindwe chakafanana nechokufanirwa chinofanira kunge chichienderedzwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kusvika kuchiedza-izvi zvinotendera korona kuti iite saizvozvo.
Kushaikwa kwechiedza chechisikigo kunogona kubhadharwa nechiedza chekuita. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuisa marambi ari kure nekusvika 30-60 cm kumusoro kwemuchindwe kwemaawa makumi matanhatu nemazuva.
Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, zvakanakisisa kutora washington kumhepo itsva, asi kana pakaitika mvura, inofanira kuve yakachengetedzwa kuti yakachengetedzwa. Mukuwedzera, yeuka kuti chikoro hachina kukurudzirwa kuti usiye munzvimbo dzine rima uye dzisina mvura. Kana iwe ukasiya simiti kunze, haugoni kuitika, saka ramba uchiita kuti nzvimbo yacho iwanike.
Iyo inogamuchirwa yakawanda yeWashington iine 20-25C, asi kana kutonhora kwakakwirira, muti unofanirwa kugoverwa nekuwana mweya mutsva. Kana zvisina kudaro, Washington inogona kungopisa. Kana izvi zvichiri kuitika, edzai bhati yemichindwe panzvimbo yakanakira, uye pedzai nemvura kubva pfuti yepiritsi uye mudururire. Munguva yechando, muchindwe unonzwa zvakanaka pakushambidza kwe 10-12 ° C, sezvo iri kutsika dzakadaro munyika yekwavo panguva ino yegore. Mukuwedzera, chimiro chinopesana nekfupi kwenguva yakareba frosts (kusvika kune -7C).
Izvi zvinoshandiswa mumvura zvinonhuwa-dzinoda, kunyanya muchero nezhizha, saka dzinoda kudirirwa nemvura zhinji inodziya, yakagadziriswa. Muchikwata uye munguva yechando unogona kunwisa zvishoma. Zvisinei, mumwe munhu haafaniri kuideredza nekudiridza, sezvo ichikuvadza zvikuru pamudziro, hazvibviriwo kushivirira kuomeswa kwepasi.
Chikwande cheWashington chinofanira kuchengetwa mumba mune mweya wakanyoroveswa. Kana mhepo yacho yakaoma, mashizha anofanira kudirwa nemvura kaviri pazuva. Izvo zvinodikanwa kupukuta mashizha emiti nemapupuri ane tsvina, asi chenjerera uye usakanganwa kuti ine minzwa.
Kudyisa.
Veeriferous miti yemichindwe inoda periodic fertilizing nemamineral fertilizer nehupamhi hwehuni (anenge masvondo maviri). Zvisinei, usaita izvi pakuwa uye munguva yechando. Kana ikasimwa ichirwara, rega kudya.
Unofanira kunyatsotarisa mashizha akaomeswa emuchindwe akafanana nemuti. Vabata chete kana yakaoma uye petiolate, kana zvisina kudaro inogona kukuvadza mamwe mashizha. Mukutaura, haugoni kubvisa zvachose mashizha aya, ivo vachakomberedza trunk ne "skirt" yakasiyana.
Transplantation.
Kudyara mbeu Zvipfeko hazvifaniri kunge zvisati zvava kupera, zvakanakisisa kuita izvi kubva munaMarch kusvika munaApril, izvo zvisati zvatanga kukura. Kuisa mutende wechidiki uri nani muma 1-2 ans. Apo mbeu yacho inosvika makore e7-8, zvino mumakore maviri kusvika matatu, pazera remakore 8-10 - makore matatu kusvika mana. Kana mbeu yako yakakura kudarika makore gumi nemashanu, ipapo isaikuisa iyo yese makore mashanu. Yeuka kuti kuiswa kwemavara hakuiti zvakanakisisa pamuti, saka ita zvishoma zvingagona. Washington inonzwa yakanaka mumabhati akaitwa nematanda, akazadzwa nemusanganiswa unotevera: humus (1 chikamu), turf (2 zvikamu), nyika ine mashizha (zvikamu zviviri) uye jecha (0, 5 zvikamu). Kana uchidyara muti, musanganiswa wevhu unonyanya kukohwa. Chirimwa chimwe nechimwe chinoda 5-7 kg yemanyoti. Zvinoitika kuti midzi yeWashington inobva panyika. Muchiitiko ichi, sarudzai nyika.
Kubereka.
Anopararira muchinwe wakafanana nehuni nembeu inooneka mumwaka.