Utano ndeyezvipembenene zvakasvibira zvirimwa zvisingasviki, zvishoma nezvishoma semiti-shrubs. Zvinogona kuva imwe kana kusingaperi, epiphyte kana kuti miti yemadombo. Nzira dzakasvibira dzakasvibirira, mashizha ose ane nguva dzose, yakatarisana, yakasiyana-siyana. Zviduku zviduku zvepabonde zvinoumba nzeve dzemakumbo. Nzira dzepfungwa dzakasangana nepamuviri.
Zvizhinji zvezvirimwa zvinorimwa sezvishongedzo zvinomera mu horticulture uye mukati mamiriro ezvinhu. Kazhinji inowanikwa mumitambo yeamamel, mapoka ekugadzira uye miti yepiphytic. Uyu simiti unokwezva marudzi akasiyana-siyana emashizha nemaruva. Izvozvo zvinogadzira zvishoma zvishoma zvinyorwa - nzeve, - yakafanana nemarara tairi. Mune dzimwe mhuka, inflorescences inounganidzwa mumapoka mudiki panicles; mune vamwe vane chimiro che scallops. Maruva anoumbwa mumamiriro ezuva mashoma. Zvibereko - maabriji, anowanikwa nyore nyore paanobatwa. Dzimwe nguva peperopia inokura mune imwe nzvimbo shoma yakadai semunda webhodhoro.
Care instructions
Lighting. Indoor plants sezvakaita chiedza chakapararira, usabvumira chiedza chairo. Zvakanakisisa kuisa muti uyu kumadokero kana kumavirira windows. Windows ine nhungamiro yekumaodzanyemba yakakodzera kukura peperomy chete nechokure kubva pahwindo, kana kuti inoda kusikwa kwechiedza chinoparidzirwa nekubatsira kwechigadzirwa chemukati kana pepa. Cherechedza kuti marudzi epepermia ane mashizha mashizha anorega kubvisa shading zvisina kufanira, nepo variegated marudzi anoramba achida chiedza chakajeka. Munguva yechando, zvakare, kunaka kwechiedza kunodiwa. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa mamwe magetsi achishandisa magetsi e-fluorescent. Yeuka kuti inofanira kuiswa 55-60 cm pamusoro pemiti uye kushandisa maawa masere pazuva. Peperomia inokura zvakanaka uye ine chiedza chekugadzirira, ipapo kubhururuka kunofanira kushanda maawa anenge 16 pazuva.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Zvirimwa zvekudaidzira zvinoda kuchengetedzwa kwekudziya kwegore rose. Mumazuva echando uye zhizha, iyo yakawanda inotonhorera iri 20-22 ° C, munguva dzinotonhora yegore - 18-22 ° C, kwete pasi pe16 ° C. Miti yacho inotya kunyora zvidimbu. Cherechedza kutonhora kwe substrate, haifaniri kuwira pasi pasi pe17-20 ° C: midzi ye pepermia haibvumiri inonzi hypothermia.
Kunwisa. Muzhizha uye mugore razvinofanira kudiridza pyperium zvakanyanya, uchishandisa mvura yakadzikama yemvura iyi. Ndapota cherechedza kuti kutonhora kwemvura inoshandiswa yekudiridza kunofanira kuva 2-3 ° C yakakwirira kudarika mhepo iri muimba. Munguva yechando, nguva yekudiridza inononoka. Kugadziriswa kweperesiyumu kune ngozi, sezvo inopera nekuora kwemidzi uye kunyange matanho. Saka, tendera pasiman kuti aome zvakanaka munguva dzakasviba pakati pekudiridza. Zvisinei, muti wacho haubvumiri kuoma: mashizha anotonha, uye ipapo kuwa kwawo.
Humidity of air. Kunyorowa kwemhepo hakuiti basa rinokosha mukurima pepermia. Miti yacho inopesana zvachose kumhepo yakaoma. Zvisinei, kunakidza kunofungidzirwa kunofanirwa kuve pakati pemakore 50-60%. Muzhizha, zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva futira folium folium; Mumwaka wechando izvi hazvidiwi.
Top dressing. Kupfeka kupfeka kwakanyanya hakuiti kaviri kanopfuura pamwedzi kubva panguva yechando kusvika kuvhu. Mumwaka wechando, munhu anofanira kuvhara pyperomy nekuoma kwakanyanya kupfeka kupfeka kamwechete pamwedzi.
Maitiro. Kuti uite dense lateral matavi, zvinokurudzirwa kuvhara mazano ezvitsva zve peperomy.
Transplantation. Miti miduku inofanirwa kuendeswa kune imwe nguva yegore. Kwemiti yakakura kudarika makore matatu, yakakurudzirwa nguva zhinji - nbsp; 1 nguva mumakore maviri. Paunosarudza chigadziro chekugadziriswa, tevera mitemo inotevera: pombi inofanira kuva isina kudzika, uye kupenya kwayo kunofanira kupfuura kudarika kwepakutanga kune chimwe chinhu che 1.5. Substrate inofanira kushandiswa yakasununguka, nyore nyore kune mvura nemhepo. Zvinokwanisika kushandiswa kusanganiswa kwehuyu hunotevera: mashizha pasi, humus, peat, jecha muhuwandu (2-3): 1: 1: 1. Utsi hwevhu hunofanira kunge huri pakati pe5,5-6.5. Yeuka kuti nokuda kweperesiyumu unoda mvura yakanaka. Yakasimwa zvakanaka nenzira dze hydroponics.
Kubereka. Peperomy is plant that can propagated by seeds or vegetatively (by dividing the bush, leaf and stem cuttings). Mumhaka yekupararira kwembeu, kudyara kunoitwa mundiro. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa musanganiswa wepasi pasi uye jecha mune zvakaenzana. Zvadaro mahwendefa anofanira kunge akafukidzwa negirazi ndokuisa mukirazi duku. Iyo yakawanda inotonhorera panguva iyi ndeye 24-25 ° C. Kusati kwatanga kuonekwa, zvakakosha kuchengetedza substrate mumiri kuburikidza nokuita kuburikidza nemusero wakanaka. Pachiteshi chemashoko akanaka kana chechipiri, mashizha anotemerwa mumabhokisi ari kure ne2x2 cm. Kuumbwa kwe substrate kwakafanana. Munguva iyi mbeu inonyanya kudikanwa nekujekesa kwakanaka, zvisinei, kupenya kwezuva kunofanira kudziviswa, kuumba mumvuri.
Zvadaro wakasimbisa michina mitsva inoshandiswa mukati ma 5-8 masentimita yakazara imwe neimwe. Muchiitiko ichi, shandisa musanganiswa uine pepa, peat, turf uye jecha, muchiyero che2: 2: 1: 1. Pakupararira kwemavara zvinogadzira apical kana caulis cuttings ne 1-3 sites. Nzira yacho iri nani kupedza munguva inotonhora. Seganda, peat, humus-jasi pasi uye jecha zvinoshandiswa. Kugadzirwa kweminiteplike kunowedzera kubvongodzwa kwemakwenzi. Vamwe varimi vanodzika midzi mumvura. Iyo ndiro ine cuttings inofanira kuiswa munzvimbo inodziya. Pakushambidza kwe 24-25 ° C nokuda kwehuroti cuttings ichatora masvondo 3-4. Mune mamwe ose, kuyamwisa kwakafanana neyezvirimwa.
Izvi zvinogona kuparadzirwa nemashizha. Inodyarwa mujecha ine pfupi petioles. Gadzira chiduku-bhokisi. Mushure memasvondo matatu, mashizha asati atsimuka akasimwa mumamita 7 masentimita. Kudyara kudyarwa kunoitwa mukati mechinyakare panguva yekugadzirwa.
Matambudziko mukukura
Kuwira mashizha kunogona kutaura pamusoro pekutyora kwehurumende yekudiridza, kunyanya kunonoka kwayo. Kana mazano nemiganhu yemashizha echinyorova - chikonzero chacho chakakonzerwa kana kukonzera kudonha kwekushisa.
Kana mashizha akaoma uye asingasviki, pane maruva ekuora pamusoro pavo, izvo zvinoreva kuti ivhu rakanyanyisa mvura uye kutonhora muimba yacho kwakanyanya.
Mashizha akakomberedzwa uye anopera-chinokonzera kupfurikidza nechiedza, simbisa muti wacho kubva pahwindo.
Kana mashizha anotanga kuwira, izvi zvinoratidza zvinyorwa zvinotonhora zvakanyanya.
Zvidumbu: spider mites, nematodes, mealy moth, scabies, thrips.