Masayendisiti, pavakatanga kuona muti uyu, iye akave akabatanidzwa sehama yepedyo, yakazivikanwa uye inodiwa muEurope vinca, saka akanga ari mumhando iyi yemiti. Kwenguva yakareba chimiro ichi chainzi Madagascar, kana kuti pink, periwinkle. Asi gare gare mabhodhoro akatarisisa ndokuona kuti vainge vakanganisa, kuti uyu haasi hama ye periwinkle, asi muzukuru chete.
Iyi mhando yekutanga yakatamira kune rimwe genus Lochner, ndokubva yadzokera kumarudzi eAmmocallis, uye muna 1837 yakawira mujeri ye cataract. Kunyange zvazvo masayendisiti agadzirisa urongwa muhuwandu, chimiro ichi chinoshandiswa kudana pink vinca, kana pink periwinkle, zita rakarurama (catarratus) uye rinowanzoshandiswa nhasi.
Nhengo yeCattratus ine mbeu dzekudyara 8, dzakawanda dzadzo dzinogara kuMadagascar. Chimiro chinokura muIndochina, India, zviwi zveSt. Mauritius, Java, Philippines, Cuba, Madagascar, Reunion.
Munharaunda dziri kuchamhembe kunofungidzirwa kuti inzvimbo yekunze inopera. Munguva pfupi inowanzoshandiswa kurongedza zvinyorwa zvekunze mumutambo wegore rimwechete. Miti yacho inomirirwa muWestern Transcaucasia, Southern Kazakhstan, uye Kuban.
Kutarisira kwemuti.
Nzvimbo: zuva, rakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo, nzvimbo inodziya. Indoor catarrhtus zvinomera hazvifaniri kudyarwa mumunda webindu, zvisinei nemvura inonaya, miti inogona kunge isina simba.
Substrate: yakaorera, yakanyorova, isina kunyanya kunyu, iyo pH inofanira kuva 5.5-5.8.
Nokuda kwenyika kusanganiswa tinotora muzvikamu zvakaenzana mashizha uye sod land, peat, distillation uye jecha.
Utsi hwemukati hahudimi muti, nokuti mumamiriro akasimwa ivhu rinomira kwenguva yakareba, uye ichi chinhu chakanaka.
Zviratidzo zvekurima: MuUnited States, muti wacho wakapararira mberi kudarika muAfrica. MuNetherlands, simiti inoiswa mumakamuri akakwirira, yakachengetedzwa kubva kumhepo.
Utachiona ndeyezvirimwa zviri nyore kukura mune imwe nzvimbo yemugariro, kunze kwekuti ivo vane michero inotenderera, saka vanozopindura kutarisirwa nemichero yakareba uye yakareba.
Kukura chimiro chiri nani pane hwindo rezhenje sill, asi kubva kune zuva rakananga zviri nani kuti pritenyat. Uyezve, muti unofanirwa kusaswa, unodyiwa kamwechete mazuva gumi nemashanu. Kupfeka kwepamusoro kunogadziriswa nemhinduro yekuzara yemamineral fertilizer.
Muzhizha, muti uri muhari unogona kutakurwa kubhandi, asi inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo, kupisa nemvura. Munguva yechando, muti unofanirwa kuchengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakajeka, ine unhu hwakanyanya hwema 10-15 degrees ane chiratidzo chekuwedzera. Pakuvamba kwechitsime, matavi anotemwa kusvika 1/3.
Kuberekwa: Iyi mapuranga epamba anoparadzira vegetatively uye mbeu. Pakupera kwechando, kana kutanga kwegore, mbeu dzinodyarwa kusvika ku 1-2 cm yakadzika. Kudyara kwakafukidzwa nefirimu yakasviba, sezvo kumera kwechimiro chakakwana rima rinodikanwa. Kana kutonhora kuri 24 о С, uye shure kwemazuva gumi kuchaonekwa mbeu. Iyo inotonhora inopera nokukurumidza kana mbeu dzichionekwa, saka dzinofanira kuiswa muchiedza.
Mushonga wekutanga unotora mazuva anenge masere mushure mokunge mbeu dzakabuda. Mune manyowa, phosphorus haifaniri kuva yakawandisa, zvingava zviri nani kana nitrogen mumumanyorera iri mufananidzo weari nitrate.
Zvisarudzo zvakanakisisa zvakaitwa apo mbeu yacho inokura kusvika 6-8 cm murefu, uye kuvapo kwemasheti mana chaiwo.
Cataract, inoberekawo nekubatsira kwemavara apical cuttings. Zvigunwe zvinowanikwa muvhu rakashambidzwa, rakafukidzwa nebhandi repurasitiki kana chirongo. Mucheka unogonawo kupa mizi mumvura.
Pamusoro pe prishchipke vaduku vanoona maonero vanosiyana. Mazuva ano marudzi akasiyana-siyana haadi chirume, sezvo chiratidzo chekuwedzera tillering chiri mujenotype yavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuti uwane ganda rakawanda, makomana maduku anofanira kukwaniswa kaviri. Miti yacho yakasimwa kubva kune imwe neimwe pamusana weguru re 50 cm.
Kushandiswa kwemiti.
Catarrhtas mbeu dzinoshandiswa sechivharo chevhu nokuti dzinokwanisa kuparadzira nekukurumidza zvakakwana, dzichitora nzvimbo yose isina ruzivo, dzichifukidza huno netsvo yakaoma. Kuzivikanwa kwehutachiona kunokonzerwa nemafambiro ekubudirira emiti yezvishongo mukuchengetedza mabhasikiti, ayo akashandiswa pakugadzira.
MuIndia uye kuMadagascar, vanhu vanoporesa vanhu vakashandisa mishonga yekurapa chirwere cheshuga mellitus, kurwisana nekukanda kuderedza ropa, kuti vararame matumbo akasiyana-siyana.
Izvo zvinorapa zvemuti uyu zvakava kufadza kune vanotsvakurudza muCanada neUnited States, mushure mokuguma kweHondo Yenyika II. Vakadzidza kuti masoja aive muPhilippine munguva yehondo vaishandisa mashizha e-catarratus panzvimbo yekusvikika insulini panguva iyoyo.
Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kushandiswa kwemashizha emichero hakubatsiri pakuderera kwezinga rega shuga. Zvisinei, mumhuka dzeb laboratory dzine leukemia, pakanga paine kuchinja kukuru muropa rekuwedzera.
Kwapera nguva yakati, masayendisiti akakwanisa kubvisa kubva kune catarrhtal alkaloids, iyo ine antitumor basa. Pachikonzero chavo, kugadzirwa kwemishonga inotevera yakagadzirwa: vincristine uye vinblastine.
Mishonga yakagadzirwa yakagadzirirwa kubva ku cataract, kana maitiro akazvigadzirirwa akazvimirira, pamwe nemafuta, anotaura nezvekurapa, asi anowanzokonzera madhara akaipa. Nokudaro, kana chirwere ichi chichishandiswa kurapwa, saka kubvunzurudza uye kutarisa kwachiremba zvinodiwa.