Cactus cleistocactus, kutarisira

Nhengo ye cleistocactus inenge inenge 50 mbeu yemiti. Cacti yemuviri uyu inokura zvikuru muBolivia, kunyange zvazvo inogona kuwanika kuArgentina, Peru, Paraguay uye Uruguay. Slender glutokaktusy yakamisa kana kugara kwehupamhi, iyo yakakwirira yakasiyana kubva masendimita 30 kusvika mamita matatu. Pamakona akajeka emiti yacho inonyanya kuparadzirwa isoles. Cactus spines inogona kuve yakarongedzwa mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana - kubva kune tsvuku uye machena kusvika kutsvuku-maronda. Inflorescences yemiti inowanzoti tubular uye arched, yakafanana nemabheji mumamiriro. Mukuwedzera, inflorescence inenge isina kuonekwa mumarudzi ese. Pamusoro pemakwenzi eCleistocactus, maruva akawanda anoumbwa, ayo anowanikwa muropa ne hummingbirds. Kuratidza maruva maruva kunowanzosiyana-kubva kune machena-ruvara kusvika kune tsvuku yakajeka. Cactus cleistocactus, kutarisirwa kwaro kunotsanangurwa pasi apa, inotumbuka mumhepo kwemwedzi inoverengeka.

Etymology yezita racho.

Zita remhando yezvirimwa rinoumbwa kubva muchiGiriki kleistos - rakavharwa uye kubva muchiLatini cactus - cactus, pamwe chete - "cactus nemaruva akavharwa".

Mitauro yeKleistokaktusov.

1. Kleistokaktus Rittera (Latin Cleistocactus ritteri). Mitambo yakakurumbira zvikuru yekukura kumba. Kufarira kukuru kwaro kunokonzerwa nokuvapo kwemhinzwa machena mumiti uye maruva akawanda e cacti ane urefu hwemasentimita makumi mana. Uyezve, maruva-ruvara maruva anowanikwa pakati pemvere refu refu.
2. Strauss's Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus strausii). Uyewo maziso akanaka kwazvo. Iyo inowanzozivikanwa pamusana peminzwa yakachena mhinzwa nemvere.
3. Kleistokaktus emerald (Latin Cleistocactus smaragdiflorus). Chimiro chacho chine maruva matsvuku akaiswa mumaruva. Inokurudzira rudzi urwu rwe cleistocactus runotanga pashure pokusvika 25 masentimita pakureba. Munguva yechando, muti wacho haubvumiri kutonhora nekuoma.
4. Kleistokaktus Tupisysky (Latin Cleistocactus tupizensis). Miti yacho inoberekerwa kuBolivia, isingaiti kutsika kwakadzika. Iyo tsanga yemhando iyi yecactus yakanyatsotarisa, mhinzwa yayo ine ruvara kubva mumoto wakatsvuka kusvika kune tsvuku tsvuku. Maruva e glutocactus akatsvuka uye akavezwa.

Hybrid Cleistocactus (Latin Cleistocactus hybr).

Zvinoshamisa kuti, pasinei nekusiyana kukuru kwekuonekwa kwekunze kwemaruva nematope, kune maitiro ezvigiramu zveEchinopsis neKleistokaktusa, anonzi Cleistopsis (Cleistopsis). Izvozvo zvinowanzova nemufananidzo wakatarisa, uye mashizha awo anenge ari mashoma uye akareba kupfuura mashizha e cleistocactus. Zvose mapepa, ayo akazova chikonzero chekuyambuka, anoratidzwa mumaruva ehuwandu. Saka, mbeu yacho yakatora maruva maduku kubva ku cleistocactus, uye kubva kuEchinopsis - corolla yakafanana nemaranda, iyo inoguma ne inflorescence kumusoro.

Kleistokaktus: kutarisira.

Kukura. Indoors glutokoktusy inokura muzuva guru. Uyewo, mbeu dzinoda kugara dzichienda. Iyo ivhu ye cacti inofanira kuva 60% yakagadzirwa nemhepo yevhu uye 40% yejecha yakaitwa nemafuta akanaka. Kana iri midzi, Strauss cactus cactus cactus yakakodzera zvakakodzera.

Nzvimbo. Kleistokaktus - cactus, iyo inokura kwenguva yakakwana, saka zvakakosha kukura iyo mumagasiro emiti kana magirasi. Kana iwe ukakurira musima pahwindo, inoderedza kushandiswa kwayo, nokuti cactus inowedzera inoswededzwa kuchiedza.

Kupisa. Munguva inopisa, glutocactus inoda mhepo yakachena. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzarura chigadziko nemiti kuti ivhura mhepo, somuenzaniso, mubindu kana mumunda. Munguva yechando, cacti inogona kuchengetwa pamusana wekupisa kwe 5-10C. Mukuwedzera, munguva yechando havadi kudiridza.

Zvirwere nezvirwere. Dangerous for glutokaktusov mealybug uye spider mite. Kuti uzvibvise, unogona kushandisa systemic agents kana makemikari. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo yekupedzisira, shandisa yakakwirira yepamusoro.

Kubereka. Kupararira kwe cleistocactus kunogona kuva mbeu (michero inokura nekukurumidza), michero kana tsvina.

Matambudziko anokosha:

1. Kusina kwekuwedzera. Inogona kuve nekukonzerwa nemvura yekugadzira ivhu muvhu munguva yechando kana kusanwa kwakakwana pamazuva anopisa.
2. Kuguma kwehutu kwakakanganiswa, pasi apa pane mavara ezvishoma. Dambudziko iri rinowanzokonzerwa nekuchera mvura mumunda munguva yechando.
3. Pamusoro pegwenzi pane mavara ane tsvina. Zvingangodaro, iyi stem yakaora, iyo inowanzosava nechekudzikisa zviri nani cacti. Kuti uchengetedze muti wacho, dura nzvimbo dzose dzakakanganiswa uye usasvibisa ivhu. Nokuda kwekudzivirira mafinha kushandisa shanduko ye carbendazim. Mukuwedzera, kuvandudza mamiriro emuti wacho.
4. Cork matanda panzvimbo ye stalk pamusoro. Pane zvikonzero zvina zvechinetso ichi: maronda, hypothermia, pest damage. uye kusina mvura yakakwana munguva yekupisa.
5. Stalk yakazara uye haina uncharacteristic. Chikonzero chacho kushayikwa kwechiedza mumwaka wezhizha kana kupisa mukati mechando.