Imba yekushambidzira inogona kunge yakawanikwa mune imwe imba yechipiri, asi zvino yakakura zvishoma. Izvi zvinomera zvakasiyana-siyana - zvinononoka uye zvinyoro kana, zvakasiyana, zvakanyanya.
Muzvisikwa, kune marudzi anenge 300 easparagus, asi asina kufanana kune mumwe. Asparagus inokura kumativi ose enyika, inogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose kunze kweAntarctica. Iyi simiti inogadziriswa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemu climatic uye inokura mu savannas, tropical uye subtropics. Zvimwe zvezvipenyu zvinotodya, somuenzaniso, asperagus. Mamwe mavara easparagus anoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvinangwa - anorongedza nzvimbo yacho, uye anoshandisa kunyora kunakidza kunyorerwa kwemavara uye bouquets.
Kazhinji kazhinji mumamiriro okunze emumunda, Sprenger asparagus, Meyer asperagus, asparagus crescent, asparagus officinalis uye asperagus pinnate yakakura. Vanowanzokura kwete kwete ampel chete, asiwo kukwira uye kupoteredza imba yemiti. Ampel uye kukwira michero vanoda rubatsiro rwakanaka kwemakore 2-3 ehupenyu.
Aspagasi dzinosarudza nzvimbo dzakasununguka uye dzakasununguka, matavi emiti iyi ari kukura uye haabvumiri munharaunda yemamwe mavara uye unogunzva kazhinji. Ichi chimiro chakanakisisa, chinotarisa zvinoshamisa mune chero mukati, uye kazhinji kacho kuzvininipisa.
Kuchengetedza asparagus
Lighting. Asparagus inomera inogona kukura mu penumbra, asi zvakadaro inofadza kuva nechiedza chezuva. Aspragus Asparagus Mvura inononoka kushivirira zuva rakananga, asi imwe mhando inofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva kwavari kuitira kuti simiti isati yapisa uye hairegi kubvisa masero.
Kupisa . Asparagusam inoda kutonhora kusinganzwisisiki, muzhizha inenge 20-24 degrees, uye munguva yechando kutonhora kunofanira kuderedzwa kusvika 15-18 degrees. Kana izvi zvisingaitike, saka munguva yechando, nyora zvakanyanya kudiridza nekupfira mbeu.
Asparagasi inofadza mweya mutsva muzhizha, kana zvichibvira, zviri nani kuti uende nayo kumunda kana kubhangi.
Kunwisa. Kunwisa kunofanirawo kuenzaniswa. Muzhizha, asperagus inofanira kunwa mvura yakawanda, asi iva nechokwadi chokuti unyoro hahudziviri. Inyika iri pakati pemvura yekudiridza inofanira kuomeswa, asi haifaniri kuoma. Kana iyo yechando yakasvibiswa yakagadzirisa mamiriro okunze, ipapo kunwisa kunofanira kuderedzwa, asi nyika haifaniri kuomeswa zvakare.
Humidity of air . Asparagus chero nguva ipi zvayo yegore inonyanya kufarira kupomera, kunyanya muvhuvhu uye munguva yechando, apo kupisa kunotanga. Dzimwe nguva zvinomera zvinogona kuronga "mvura".
Nokudaro, kudiridza nekupfira nguva dzose zvinowanikwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukura asparagus. Kana zvisingaonekwi, simiti yacho inotendeuka uye inooma.
Kubereka. Kuparadzirwa kweasparagus kunogona kuva mbeu dzose nekuparadzanisa gwenzi, izvo zviri nyore nyore. Zvimwe zveaspagi inobereka zvinokonzerwa nemucheka, zviri nani kuidzidzisa pakati pekutanga kwaMarch naJune. Mucheka unofanira kudurwa uye kuiswa mumvura, uye mushure mekunge mwedzi, midzi inofanira kuonekwa.
Kupararira nembeu zvakare zvakare nyore. Dzinodyarwa pakati pechando (January - February). Pakupedzisira, kusvibiswa kunogona kudyarwa panguva ipi zvayo yegore, asi kuitira kuti iwedzere kusimba, munguva shomanana chimiro chinoda kuwedzera kwechiedza.
Zvakare, zvakakosha kuongorora unyoro hwevhu, usabvumira kuoma. Kuti udzivise izvi, iwe unogona kuvhara chigadziko nembeu mbeu mbeu negirazi kana pakiti. Kazhinji zvinomera zvinomera nokukurumidza, asi dzimwe nguva dzinofanira kumirira uye mwedzi miviri.
Flowering. Imba iyi inoputika kwete kakawanda, asi mumamiriro ezvinhu iyo inowanika. Maruva ayo maduku, machena uye zviri pachena.
Transplantation. Zvitsva zviduku zvinofanira kuiswa gore negore. Uye zvakakwana kuti vanhu vakuru vave nekugadzirwa kwemakore maviri ose. Midzi yeAspagashi inoda nzvimbo, nokuti inokura nokukurumidza, saka mapeti emiti iyi anoda kusarudzwa pasina. Kuisa sarupa yakasvipiti zviri nani mukati megore.
Pruning. Kuti vatsigire simiti, zvinokurudzirwa dzimwe nguva kutema tuber iyo isingaiti miriwo (kunze kweasperagus pinnate). Uyewo, kuti ikurumidze kukura kwemajaya maduku, zvakakosha kuderedza vatana.
Fertilizer. Kuti uite asparagus, unogona kushandisa zvose zvicherwa nemafuta. Dyyisa simiti munguva yechando kusvika pakuvhura kwemavhiki mashanu kusvika ku2.
Zvirwere nezvirwere. Chirwere chinowanzovhiringidzika seasparagus chikafu, thrips kana spider mite.
Mamiriro ezvinhu anonyanya kukosha kucherechedza anogara achidiridza, mhepo inonhuwa uye chiedza chakajeka. Kana zvisina kudaro, simira yechipupuriro inoshanduka tsvuku, inomesa, uye mashizha anowa.