Kune zvitatu chete zvemaitiro ekukura cacti: munda, mukati uye hothouse. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane purogiramu yake yekugadzira michero.
Munawo wose, cacti haisi midzi yemukati, nokuti saka vanodikanwa kugadzira mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo - kudzivirira kubva pamhepo yakaoma uye kuvhenekera. Zvisinei, vanoda mazamu aya epepine havasi kupotsa mukana wokukura cactus mumhepo, somuenzaniso pamabhaconi kana pamashalopu kunze kwehwindo.
Zvechokwadi, nzira uye nzira dzekukura cacti dzakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi dzose dzakavakirwa pahupenyu hwehupenyu hwezvinokonzera: kunonoka kukura uye zvakanyanya kutumidzwa periodicity. Anenge mhando dzose dze cacti dzinokura uye dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma.
Maviri avo uye midzi yavo haigone kutora mvura yakawandisa uye michina yezvinhu zvinokonzerwa nemamiriro ezvinhu, zvichiguma nekuda kwekuti havagone kukurumidza kukura. Uyezve, mhando imwe neimwe ye cactus yakataura nguva yekukura, kukura uye dormancy.
Ungasarudza sei nzvimbo?
Munzvimbo ipi neipi, cactus nguva dzose inoshaya nzvimbo, uye munguva yekuzorora kwechando inopisa zvikuru. Uyezve, kuti zvinomera izvi zvinorevei kusanaya kwemvura, asi muimba iyo mweya yavo haina kukwana.
Inobva kune zvinangwa izvi izvo zvakakosha kumusarudzira pane imwe nzvimbo pahwindo revhari pedyo negirazi, uye sarudza hwindo rakanyanyisa. Zvakanakisisa kutsanangura chimiro pasi pehwindo, nokuti kana iwe ukaisa pachirafu, cactus inotanga kukura zvisakarurama, uye tsvina yayo ichashandurwa.
Apo cacti ikava nhamba huru, matambudziko anotanga kubuda, nokuti hapana nzvimbo yevanhu vose. Muchiitiko ichi, unofanirwa kuenderera mberi: ipai cacti mubhandi, mumabhedhi eDacha munguva yekuchera kwegore kana mukati mekunatsa.Ichando, zvirokwazvo, muti unofanira kuva mumba. Panguva ino vane nguva yekurota, saka havadi chiedza zvikuru, uye iwe unogona kuisa kunyange mumumvuri.
Nzira yekusarudza sei ndiro?
Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara maitiro emudziyo wekactus, nokuti huwandu hwezvokudya hunongotaridzika bedzi paukuru hwemidzi.Biti kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinofanira kunge zvakakura kudarika midzi nenzira yakatarisa.
Kana iyo cactus iine midzi shoma, ipapo mupasi muduku wakanyatsokodzera iwe, uye, chokwadi, kana mbeu yacho ine midzi yakagadzirwa nemarara, iwe uchada kuwana mudziyo wakadzika.
Nyaya yacho inogona kunge yakasiyana zvachose, kunyange muzvinyorwa zvakanyanya zvinogadzirwa mupurasitiki.
Potter yakanaka nekuti ivhu rinomesa nekukurumidza uye mushure mekudiridza rinopisa zvimwe. Nokuti kuchando kunwisa zvakanaka, kunyanya kana cactus ine midzi yakaoma.
Kubatsirwa kweplastiki cookware ndeyokuti nyika inodonha zvishoma nezvishoma, uye mumapango akadaro midzi yakasimbiswa zvakanaka inotanga midzi.
Zvino zvinofanira kutaurwa nezvemaumbirwo ehari. Zvechokwadi, nguva pfupi isati yasvika, cacti yakabatwa chete muzvikwereti zvikwereti, nokuti inonyanya kugadzirisa uye inotora nzvimbo shoma, kusiyana nemativi ose. Zvisinei, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mapeti ekutenderera, nokuti inogadzira imwe nzira inofadza yekushandura mhepo nekunyorovesa kwemiti, pane zvipfeko zvinopedzisira kune imwe.
Chinhu chakakosha zvikuru chekukura uye kubereka cacti ndiyo mvura. Muhari, inofanira kuva nemakomba kana mashumo kuitira kuti mvura ichenese. Zvakanaka, kana iwe ukaisa hombe yeplastiki kana shard pasi panochera mvura yakanaka.
Substrate
Sokutonga, nyika inoshandiswa inoshandiswa pakupararira uye kubereka kwe cacti. Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajeka uye yakajeka: inotora zvikamu zvakaenzana zvegungwa rakashambidzwa sande nekuwedzera kwechidzitiro nemarasha, uye mashizha pasi.
Nokuti nyika inosanganiswa, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinokosha:
- acidity - cacti inoda a weakly acid reaction;
- mvura uye mhepo, kutsika;
- makemikari-marudzi ose eC cacti anoda chikamu chemaminerari uye zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana nenzira yakasiyana.
Nzira yekudyara cacti?
Kana uri muhari yawakagadzirira cactus, kune masango pasi, saka hazvifaniri kuisa matombo, asi zvinodikanwa. Iyo ivhu inofanira kudururwa zvishoma, kuitira kuti iwe unokwanisa kubva panguva iyoyo wakasima zvakasakara midzi. Zvino iwe unofanirwa kuisa muti wacho nenzira yakadaro kuti hwaro hwahwo huri pamwero wakafanana nemiganhu, neruoko rumwe uye unobata, uye mumwe wacho anorara. Uye yeuka kuti zvakakosha kurara zvakanyatsonaka uye zvakafanana kubva kumativi ose akapoteredza stem. Nheyo haifaniri kuomeswa muvhu. Kana mbeu yacho ichitsvaira, edzai matombo pasi, uye kana chidimbu ichikwirira kwazvo, saka chinofanira kusungirirwa kune chero rubatsiro.
Rimwe jira rinofanirwa kuiswa kamwechete pagore, uye cactus yekare inofanira kuiswa kamwe kamwe mushure memakore matatu. Nguva yakanakisisa yekupindurirwa ndiyo kutanga kwekukura kwemwaka.
Mushure mokusvitsa cacti haufaniri kutaridzirwa kune zuva uye mazuva mashomanana kuti arege kumwa mvura.
Nzira yekudiridza simiti sei?
Kuti utarisire cacti unoda chete mvura yakanyoro uye yakachena. Iwe unogona kushandisa mvura yakawanda yakabikwa, mvura, chando kana kuti kunyange mvura yakadzika kubva pamapombi. Iwe unogona kuzvisimudza zvose zviri zviviri kubva pamapera uye kupinda muhari - zvinokonzera kusiyana kwakasiyana.
Cacti inofanira kudirirwa chete panguva yezvinomera, uye izvi zvinoreva kubva munaMeyi kusvika kuSeptember. Kana nguva yechando ichichengetedza simiti kubva pakudiridza, ipapo pachava nehuwandu hwekuti inotanga kubuda. Munowanzo, munguva yechando inokanganwa nezvekudiridza, kunze kwekunge iwe usina epiphytic cacti. Usatya kuti ivo vachafa vasina kunwa, munguva yechando vari munguva yekuzorora, saka havadi mvura!
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti kazhinji nguva yekukura nekupenya mukati mazhinji cacti haina kufanana. KwaC cacti zvakakosha kunwa mvura pane kunwa!
Kupisa uye chiedza
Kubudirira zvakanaka uye kukura kweC cacti, chiedza chinonyanya kukosha. Vamwe vavo vanogona kutakura mumvuri, asi havakwanisi. Uyewo, izvi zvinomera zvinoda kutonhora kwemavara akanaka, kunyange zvazvo vasingatyi kudonhora kwekushisa nemafuta maduku.
Kana iyo cactus isina chiedza chakakwana, saka haifaniri chero unyoro kana kupisa. Mhando dzakawanda dzinogona kushandiswa munguva yechando pakusana kwe 5-15 degrees. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, iwe unogona kuisa cactus mu hibernation. Iwe unogona kuchenesa girazi pahwindo kana kungoifukidza nepepa.
Ko cactuses inowedzera sei?
Cacti inogona kuparadzirwa uchishandisa mbeu uye vegetatively.
Kana iwe uchida kukura cacti kubva kumbeu, saka zvakanakisa kuvatenga mudura. Nokuti pamusha panguva yekuputika, miti inobatana yakasangana, asi mune ramangwana haichaiti chero chinhu chipi zvacho chakanaka, chete hunhu hwemuti huchawedzera. Kuti ikure cactus kubva kumbeu, zvakanaka kuti ushande zvakaoma. Kutanga, mbeu dzinofanirwa kudzivirirwa mune imwe sarudzo ye potassium permanganate. Pakutanga kwekuvandudzwa kwayo mbeu inoda chimiro chepasi, nekuti mbeu inokura nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwayo. Dururirai tsvina shoma yepasi muyendimita uye isa mbeu pairi. Cherechedza kuti nyika haina kuoma, nokuda kweizvi, inoifukidza nefirimu kana girazi, idzi ndiyo mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekusimudza mbeu. Pasi pane dzimwe nguva vnedelju inoda kufamba. Mhando dzakasiyana dzekakiti uye dzinomera munzira dzakasiyana siyana, saka nguva yekumera inosvika kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika kumwedzi yakawanda.Ipapo paunoona kuti "mwana" wako akatanga kuvharwa nemipesa, ziva kuti yava nguva yekuaisa muhari umo kuchava nevhu rakawandisa. Mumwedzi mishomanana ivo vachave vakagadzirira kupinda muhurumende yevanhu vakuru, asi vacharamba vachida kunwa uye kudzivirirwa kubva pakushambidzika kwakanyanya kuchinja. Zvakanakire kudyara mbeu kuitira kuti dzimere munaMarch kana April.
Kupararira kweC cacti nekucheka kunowedzera nyore uye kwakavimbika. Mimwe mhando dzine vana vanotevera, izvo zviri nyore kuparadzana. Vatova nemidzi yakashata, zvakakwana kungoisa pasi rekurera pamusoro peyi iyi uye midzi ichatanga kukura. Cacti, isina vana, inowedzera zvakaoma zvikuru. Zvakakosha kusarudza chikamu chine utano hwemutsotsi kana kuputira nekuchicheka chakachena, chisingatauri maitiro, chigadzirwa. Nzvimbo yekatemwa inofanira kuomeswa mumhepo yakaoma uye zvichida muzuva pazuva 3-4. Pashure peizvi, tsinde inofanira kudyarwa mune substrate ine utano uye ine mvura. Uyewo simai nemiti yakarasika chikamu chedu.