Indoor geranium: tsanangudzo
Pelargonium (geranium room) ishizha rinopisa uye shrub, kashoma shrub, dzimwe nguva inobwinya, nemashizha akasiyana-siyana-akaparadzaniswa zvakakwana, akazara. Maruva anoiswa mu umbellate inflorescences. Maruva pelargonium akaenzaniswa maviri-sided (imwe ndege yekuenzanisa), muzvino geranium maruva inogara (ine maverengeka mapurisa ehutano).
Iko pelargonium fetus inonzi yakareba kapsule yakareba inonamatira kusvika pamusoro, - yakafanana nemhino yegorogi inogadzirwa, saka zita rechiri (kubvira muchiGiriki Pelargos - gorogi).
Zvizhinji zvezvipenyu zvakapararira michero yemishonga, iyo inogona kuwanika muzviunganidzi zvebindu remiti. Mimwe mhuka inonzi inokosha yezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubudiswa kwemafuta anokosha anoshandiswa mune sopu nemafuta emafuta. Mimwe mhuka yakakodzera kukwidzwa kwemukati.
Vamwe vanhu vanodzikama, vachivhiringidza kunhuwa kwemuti uye vanobatwa nehope (kusuruvara kunovasiya), uye vamwe vane utano hwekunhuhwira hweplargonium.
Pelargonium inogona kubatsira nehutano hwemwoyo, hypertension. Yakave yakabatsirwa nemigumisiro yemagadzirirwo emagetsi, kubata zvepabonde, endocrine system, chivande GIT basa.
Mune mishonga yemhando ine musoro inobatwa ne decoction ye pelargonium mashizha. Mukuwedzera, mapurisa e-pelargonium anogona kuchengetedza kurara.
Kuvharirwa kubva kuPelargonium kunorayirwa kunwa muhutu, pamwe nekupinda kwenguva refu uye yakaoma enterocolitis. Mvura inoshandiswa mumvura inokurudzirwa kuti angina, kupora kwemaperembudzi. Miti yacho inoshambidzwa nemaronda. Mukuwedzera, mabheti anokwanisa kubvisa aches muzvikamu.
Pelargonium mafuta anokosha anowanikwa ne distillation newaini. Pelargonium mafuta anokosha ane zvinhu zvinokuvadza kune mamwe majekesheni emakorikari (naizvozvo, mafuta anoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zvinotapukira). Pelargonium mafuta inochenesa mweya wezvakaipa zvinokuvadza, nokudaro unozorodza.
Ne radiculitis kana osteochondrosis zvinoshandiswa kunyanya kushizha nemashizha akanyatsoputswa e geranium. Ima geranium inogona kutyisa mapute, kunyanya pazuva inopisa yezhizha.
Kutarisira kwemuti
Pelargonium inomera inonzi photophilous inotakura zuva, saka zviri nani kukura iri pedyo negirazi riri kumaodzanyemba kwewindo. Asi zvinomera zvinogona kutsungirira kumabvazuva uye kunyange kumaodzanyemba mahwindo, asi kushaiwa kwechiedza munguva yechando kuchaita kuti kuwedzerwa kwemuti.
Muchando, pelargonium inofanira kujekeswa nemwenje ye fluorescent. Zviri nani kuisa muti wacho muimba yakanaka. Mumwedzi yezhizha, muti unonyanya kuiswa panze. Kutora Pelargonium mumhepo, usabvisa simiti kubva muhari, kuitira kuti uikure muvhu, zvakakwana kuti zvidimbure muti wacho muvhu pamwe nehari, izvi hazvizobvumiri kuti mbeu yacho iwedzere kudhura maruva.
Kubvira munaSeptember kusvika munaOctober, nekutarisa kwechando, Pelargonium inonyanya kuendeswa kunzvimbo.
Muzhizha, kutonhora kunofanira kunge kune kutonhorera. Muchando, muti unenge uchiri nani uchichengetwa muimba inotonhorera pakushambidzika kweanenge 8-12 ° C nechiratidzo chinowedzera.
Mwedzi yechando kusvika munaEpril inofungidzirwa kusarudza kwekuwedzera maruva, nokuti kwemwedzi mitatu pamusana wekushisa kwegumi nemakumi matatu nemaviri, pamwe nemaruva anoiswa. Nguva ino inozivikanwa nezuva shomanana, nokuti pelargonium ichi chinhu chakakosha, sezvo ichigoverwa kumiti yezuva shoma.
Pelargonium haifaniri kuva mvura, saka kudiridza kunofanira kunge kuenzaniswa. Tarisa nheyo yepamusoro ye substrate, kana ichinge yaoma, muti unofanirwa kunwa mvura.
Munguva yechando, pelargonium inofanira kunwa mvura yakaenzana, izvi zvichabatsira nekushaiwa kwechiedza muchando kuti zvive nekukura kwemuti kuitira kuti irege kutambanudza. Kana mumwaka wechando muti unochengetwa munzvimbo inotonhorera uye yakanyanyiswa mvura, inotungamirira pakuputika kwemashizha, uyewo kuora kwemidzi nemutsipa.
Indoor geranium ndiwo muti unorega kushivirira mhepo yakaoma, saka hapana kunyanya kushambadzira kunodiwa. Muzhizha, kupora kwe periodic hakuiti kupindira.
Kana mushure mekugadzirwa kwemwedzi 2-3 mwedzi yapfuura, ipapo simu inofanira kudyiwa ne superphosphate, iyo inosimudzira maruva. Pelargonium haibvumiri kushivirira mishonga yemafuta.
Kusukura uye kuchenesa mashizha kunofanira kubviswa, uye chikamu chepasi che petiole chinofanira kusara. Kuvhiringidza kwavo kunogona kutungamirira mukuora kwemashutu asina kupfeka.
Zvikamu zvakakanganiswa zvinofanira kutemwa pakarepo kuti zvive zvisikwa zvipenyu, slice inofanira kusaswa nemafuta emarara.
MunaMugore wegore roga roga, michina miduku inotumirwa kune imwe nyika itsva. Zvitsva zviduku zvakanyanya kubviswa panguva ino, mabhodhoro mashanu chete anosara pamupfu mumwe nomumwe, munyaya ino iwe uchava wakaoma, wakadzika, uye maruva akawanda.
Kana iyo iyo yakanyanya kuduku kuPelargonium, inogona kuiswa.
Iyo substrate inofanira kunge yakanyanyisa acidic (pH inenge nhanhatu), kana kusatenderera, chiedza, chakanakirwa nemvura uye nemhepo. Kuumbwa kwe substrate kunogona kunge kune zviyero zvakaenzana zve peat, turf pasi, humus, mashizha pasi uye jecha rine kuderedza kuwedzera kwemarasha. Uyu muti unofanirwa kuva nemvura yakanaka.
Indoor geranium: kubereka
Imba iyi inowedzera mbeu. Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakanaka pakuberekwa, sezvo pane kuparadzaniswa kwehutano hwevabereki.
Asi kazhinji pelargonium inoparadzirwa nemaapical cuttings nemashizha mashanu, munaFebruary-March, uye munaJuly-August. Uye vanoda vanocheka pealrgonium zonal munaSeptember.
Zvirimwa zve zonal uye thyroid pelargonium, yakakura kubva pamiti yakatemwa, inotanga kubuda munaJuly-August.
Pelargonium guru-flowered inotanga kubuda pachipiri, uye kunyange mugore rechitatu.
Iyo Pelargonium yakagadzirirwa inokurudzira zvishoma, naizvozvo simbe isina kudzingiswa yakawanda. Muimba yacho inotanga kuzarura mberi miti yakasimwa munaAgasti kubva mumidzi yakagadzirwa.
Midzi yakadzika midzi haigari pasi yechando. Uye nekutangira kwemvura inofanira kudyarwa mudiki potsuwa, musanise uye ipapo ichatumbuka nokukurumidza.
Pelargonium (geranium) inoshungurudzwa nehove, whitefly.