Chokutanga ngarudze kuti ndeipi inofanira kuisa mushonga wokugeza. Izvi zvichagadzirisa kusarudzwa kwehukuru uye nzira yekugadzira mheni. Iye zvino mumusika unopa mimwe midziyo yokushambidza nemhando mbiri dzekuchenesa: zvakajeka uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Kazhinji vadzimai veimba vanosarudza mishonga inobatanidzwa zvakanyanyisa sezvinonyanya kugadzikana uye haifaniri mimwe nzvimbo yekuzarura musuo. Mushonga wakadaro wokugeza wakaoma kuisa mune imwe kona isina kushandiswa. Kushambidza mishonga ine kuvharidzira zvakananga kazhinji yakaita upamhi hwe40-45 cm, yakadzika 60 cm uye yakareba masendimita 85.
Machinari anepamberi yekugadzirira anokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kuchenesa - kune vamwe vakadzi veimba izvi zvinokosha. Paunosarudza mhepo yakatarisa, iwe unofanirwa kuterera hukuru hwayo, uye ndicho chikonzero.
Kazhinji uwandu hwemashini ekuchenesa ndiwo masendimita 60, urefu - 85 cm, yakadzika - kubva pa 32 kusvika ku 60 cm.Kana iwe usina nzvimbo yakawanda yekuisa mishonga yekuchenesa, chimira pamutambo "wakamanikana". Iyi mishonga, ine unyanzvi hwehuyu hwakakwana, pakadzika kusvika pamasentimita 32 inogona kugara yakachengeteka mudzimba duku shoma, kana kunyange pasina muchero wakasununguka. Uye havazovi nenzvimbo yakawanda mukicheni. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakashambadza inoshambadzira inogona kushandiswa nyore nyore muchikwata chechikamu chekicheni; iwe unogona uye, usingabatanidzi, shandisa mishonga yakadai saakisi yeusiku kana rimwe basa rinowanikwa mukati mekicheni: ingovhara muchina wacho nekambani.
Kugeza zvakadini iwe unoda? Kune vanhu vasina kuroorwa, uye kumhuri duku, kambani yekugadzira yakagadzirwa nepamusoro yekutakura kwe 3 kg yakakwana. Kana mhuri ine vanhu 4-6, mishonga ine drum simba ye 4.5-5 kg ichava yakanakisisa. Chete nokuda kwevanhu vakuru-vanopfuura 7 - mhuri inoda kushamba mishonga nekutakura kwe 6-7 kg
Dhira - nzvimbo yemuchina wekuchenesa, uko mbatya dzichagara panguva yose yekugezera, kushambidza uye kuoma. Dhawuni mumichina yekuchenesa inoumbwa nesimbi isina tsvina, asi tangi ndiyo inogona kugadziriswa doro - inogona kuva ipurasitiki, uye simbi isina tsvina, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange yakagadziriswa. Chero zvazviri, tangi yemafuta inofanira kuva yepamusoro-soro, nokuti chidimbu chisina kunaka necho "kusimba" kupfeka uye kunze kwechirongwa chichabuda nokukurumidza, uye (kunyanya kukosha!) Inogona kukuvadza nguo kana mbatya.
Enamelled matanhi anorasikirwa nesina risina chinhu uye polymer kuitira kushanda. Saka kushandiswa kwavo kwakaderedzwa. Asi paunosarudza chigadzirwa nemhando yesimbi isina kutapudza, kutarirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune: simbi inofanira kuva yepamusoro-soro, uchishandisa laser welding uye yokugumbusa. Yakagadzirwa nekombiyuta iyi, tangi rinogona kupedza makore 80, kana kunyange zana: nguva ino yakawanda nguva yakareba kupfuura hupenyu hwemichina pachayo! Asi kugadzirwa kweatangi kubva pane zvinhu zvakadaro kunoda mari yakawanda, izvo zvinoreva kuti mhepo pachayo inenge ichidhura. Sirasi yemhando yakaderera pasina zvishoma inoderedza kuvimbika nekugara kwechigadzirwa. Neine mari shoma, zvinonzwisisika kutarisa mishonga yekugeza ine tangi yepurasitiki.
Iwe unogona kusarudza muchina wokuchenesa ne tangi ye polymer zvinhu, zvakadai seCarboran, Poliplex, Polinox, Silitek. Izvo zvinobatsira zvikuru zvezvinhu izvi zvinokonzera kupisa, izvo zvinopesana nekupisa uye kushandiswa kwemagetsi. Vanowedzerawo kutinhira zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti motokari inoshanda yakaoma. Kushandiswa kwemasimba panguva yekushanda kwemichina yakadaro kunoderedzwa nekuda kwehutano hunoita hutsika hwepurasitiki. Matangi akaumbwa nemapuranga emhando yepolymer akavimbika uye anogara kwenguva refu, upenyu hwavo hwehupenyu hunosvika makore makumi maviri nemakumi matatu nemakumi matatu (makumi matatu nemakore makumi maviri nemashanu) - chaizvoizvo, uku ndiko hupenyu hwebasa hwemashini ose.
Mukuita, mikana yemuchina wako wekushamba inobva kune unyanzvi hwehuchenjeri, hwakadai sekirasi yekushamba, simba rekushandisa shandisi, kirasi uye kasi yepine. Kupa rubatsiro pakusarudza mishonga yekuchenesa, zvakakosha kufunga izvi.
Bhuku rekushambidza remashini yekuchenesa rinoratidzwa netsamba yechiLatin A kuburikidza naG, apo makirasi A neB anoenderana nehupamhi hwekushambidzika inoratidzirwa nemafungiro akachenjerera kutsika. Izvo zvinoshandawo kumapoka ekutsvaga. Zvinofanira kutariswa kuti chiratidzo ichi chinonyanya kukosha kudarika nhamba yezvokudzorera panguva yepin, sezvo inoratidzira kusara kwemvura yekuchenesa mushure mekushambidza.
Shanduro yekushandisa simba inoratidzwawo netsamba kubva kuA kusvika kuG-tsamba idzi dzinoratidza chiyero chehupfumi mune kushandiswa kwemagetsi panguva yekugeza. Saka, kana uchitenga motokari nekirasi yekushandiswa kwesimba A kana B, iwe unogona kuwana kuonekwa kunoonekwa mumagetsi mari.
Kurumidza kupenya - chiratidzo chinenge chisina kukosha. Zvakasarudzwa zvakarurama, zvinokubvumira kuchengetedza kushambidzika mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kana mushure mokunge uchishambadza zvakare. Saka zviri nani kusarudza mishonga yekuchenesa ine micheka yakasiyana-siyana yekutsvaga micheka yakasiyana-siyana - inomhanya kubva 400 kusvika 1000 rpm. Kukura kwepamusoro kune zvakakosha: pamwe chete nemisara yemazamu pane izvi zvinoshanduka, zvigadziriswa zvemanyoka zvinodzingwawo kubva pakuchenesa. Iyo yakakwira iyo kutenderera kumhanya kweguramu panguva yekuputika, nokukurumidza kushambidza kwako kuchaoma. Asi kudhonza kunoda kushanda - pamakumbo makuru ekuputira chigamba crumples zvakare, uye kunyange nekukurumidza kupfeka.
Zvisinei, vashandi vemazuva ano emichina yekugeza, kune mhinduro yekuoma uku - mune zvigadzirwa zvinodhura kune hurumende inodzivirira minyuchi mumucheka. Zvakaitika zvinoratidza kuti kusvuta kwemishonga ine nhamba yakakura yekupandukira inowanzova nyaya yekurumbira, uye haisi tsika.
Iyo inonzi spin speed inobatsira pakushambidza kwemazuva ose - 600-800 rpm. Pakazosvika 1000-1500 rpm, iwe uchanzwa musiyano mukunyanyisa kunze kwemavara akaoma. Asi kune micheka yakasiyana, vanogadzira mishonga yekuchenesa vanorayirwa kuti vashandise zvakanyatsotsanangurwa nekukurumidza. Somuenzaniso, micheka yerineni uye micheka yakaisvonaka inomanikidzirwa pa400-600 rpm, 800-900 yakakodzera pamba uye yakagadzirwa, uye pa1000 zvinogona kuitika, somuenzaniso, kuvhara jeans inotaridzika. Kudzoka pamusoro pe1000 kwakakosha kumapfekete ekugadzira matafura, tirasi uye zvimwe zvakagadzirwa nemafuta. Kuti uwane machira akavhara zvakanaka mushure mekugeza, zvirokwazvo, inofadza zvikuru, asi munhu haafaniri kubhadhara zvakanyanya pazviri: asi unhu uye zvimwe zvekugeza zvakanyanya kukosha. Nokudaro, pasina kutsvaga kukwirira kwepamusoro, zvinokwanisika kutenga mufananidzo pane 600 kana 800 rpm, asi mamwe mabasa.