MuFlorida, unogona kuenda panguva ipi zvayo yegore, nokuti pane nguva dzose nguva: mapuroti anogara pasi pamaoko avo, Caribbean salsa, majee anobva mumiti. Kunakidzwa negungwa nemhepo uye michero yemiti yemuchero ine mavhitamini akakwirira zvikuru munyika, iwe unonzwisisa kuti nei hurumende iyi inotangira pakutanga kutarisira hupenyu kune dzimwe nyika dzeAmerica. Chii ichi chiFlorida - nzvimbo yakasvibira pasi penyeredzi-makaroti matenga?
Quarter of bohemia.
Imwe yemitemo yeUnited States inoti: nzvimbo yegungwa yenyika inofanira kunge iri munzvimbo yehurumende. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu wega wega haana kodzero yekutenga chidimbu chegungwa ndokumurega "oga" ake. Zvechokwadi, pamahombekombe inogona kuva maambura uye zuva rokutengesa hotera, iri pedyo. Asi pakarepo, ani zvake anongomhanyisa nemotokari anogona kugara pasi. Uye, inoshamisa zvikuru, muAmerica, hakuna munhu anobvumirwa kutora mari yekushandisa gungwa revanhu vose. Chimwe chinhu ndechekuti gungwa haisi pamhenderekedzo yekunze, asi mukati memunyika, kumahombekombe erwizi, rwizi kana gungwa. Semuenzaniso, chitsuwa cheFisher Island chiri muguta reMiami pane nzvimbo yakasiyana neyechikoro, mapurisa uye ambulense, ine gorofu, madhailand ematennis uye mabhuku ekudhara. Rimwe chete mumakore mitatu kubva kuBahamas, mhepo yakawanda yechando yechando inounzwa pano uye miti yemichindwe inoshandurwa makore ose mashanu. Pasina mvumo yemunharaunda anogara kuFisher Island haungabvumirwi kufara, uye hazvina maturo kuzvidya mwoyo: pfuma yega muAmerica isingabvumirwi. Asi pedyo, pamhenderekedzo yeMiami Beach, unogona kuva nyore maawa 24 pazuva. Ichi ndicho chikoro cheAmerica. Vaponesi muMiami Beach vari kutarisa kuti vaone kuti simba rakasvibirira risina kukuvadza vanhu vanopinda mukati megungwa. Chikamu chinonyanya kukosha cheMiami Beach - South Beach - chiri pedo nekota yebhahemian yeArt Deco. Heino dhipatimendi reMadonna, iyi ndiyo yaNiro mansion, iyi ndiyo gymny Stallone, uye News cafe apo Versace akapfurwa. Nokudaro, South Beach - nzvimbo inofadza uye isina kugadzikana: ipapo chikamu chegungwa chichashanduka chigadziriswa, uye ugovakira podium uye dombo rekonti yedombo. Izvi zvinonyanyisa kuvhara mukati mezvikamu zvisingabatsiri zvinokuvaraidza munzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweMiami, uko basa iri rakakwirira, uye mahotera anodhura kudarika muArt Deco. Pano pamusoro pemwenje mumwe nomumwe unogara pelican guru. Shiri dzakadzikama dzichichenesa mapapiro, dzisingateereri kuchema kwezviridzwa, mimhanzi uye nheyo dzechikepe-chizinda, zvichibva dzisiya mune zvematongerwe enyika.
Zuva mushure memhepo ine dutu.
Gungwa reAtlantic reU.SA rinowanzodanwa kuti "golide", asi iyi epithet yakaoma kutaura kumhenderekedzo yeSttona Beach, iri muCentral Florida. Nyaya yacho ndeyokuti nzira huru yeguta inopfuura pakati pemutsara wehotera uye nzvimbo yekugeza yakawanda. Vashandi vari mumavhenji emarara vanotakura zviratidzo mumugwagwa panguva yemvura, apo mafungu anotenderera mumugwagwa mukuru, ndokuisa munzvimbo yavo yepakutanga pakarepo mvura inopera shure. Kune avo vanoda kusununguka mune imwe nzvimbo yakachena uye ine rugare kune imwe nzvimbo, munhu anogona kukurudzira bhiza rakanaka reTitoville pedyo neKapa Canaveral. Kupaka kusina chinhu uye kusavapo kwemimhanzi yakanyanya-yakangozara neuswa hwejecha maruva uye rwiyo rwekuyera rwegungwa. Titusville ane chimiro chekuchengetedza kwemazvisikwa, vana vashoma vembei dzinobereka pano. Denga rakagadziriswa nemicheka yakasungirirwa, pedyo nemumwe nomumwe wavo akabatanidza mureza uye chiratidzo chakanyorwa kuti: "Ndapota usaswedera pedyo." Nenguva nenguva pane zvidhudhudhu zvine mavhiri akareba ari pamucheto wemvura inokwira murwi wegungwa - anotarisa kuchengetedzwa kwekufamba kwekamba uye vamwe vose vezororo. Zvinhu zviviri bedzi zvinogona kuvhiringidza hukama hwekuzorora pamhenderekedzo yeTitvvvill: kutangwa kwedenga rocket kubva kuCape Canaveral uye dutu guru. Asi kuiswa kwe rocket kunotonakidza kuona nemaziso ako, uye kune vagaries yemamiriro ekunze kuFlorida iwe unoda kudzikama. Kana miti miviri kana mitatu ikatorwa, denga remotokari rakaputika uye kwemaawa mashomanana chiedza chakadzimwa - ichi hachisi dutu. Mhepo chaiyo inonyanya kukosha. Icho chinhu chinoparadza zvose mumugwagwa wayo: inoputsa dzimba, inonyura ngarava, inopwanya mabhiriji uye inodura midziyo. MuFlorida, kwemakore akawanda ikozvino inoshandisa nzvimbo yekudzidza mhirizhonga. Kuenda muzororo, iwe unogona kugara uchidana ikoko uye unowana mamiriro ekunze kwemazuva mashomanana anotevera.Zvose, kana iwe uchigamuchira ruzivo pamusoro pemamiriro ekunze ari kuuya, vose vanoenda kuzororo vanotumirwa kunzvimbo yekugara-mune imwe nzvimbo yekugara yakagadzirirwa nyaya yechamupupuri, uko kune zvokudya zvekudya, zvokudya nezvose zvakakosha. Kunyangwe dutu guru rinotapedza mazuva matatu, asi ipapo mamiriro okunze akanaka anogadziriswa kwenguva yakareba.
Siya corals chete.
Kuti uende kumucheto ekumaodzanyemba kweU.S. - guta reKi-West, unofanirwa kutamira kune zvitsuwa zvezvinyorwa zveFlorida Keys, zvakatambanudzirwa urefu hwemaira mazana maviri. Nzira iyi yakanaka kwazvo: kurudyi ndiyo runyararo yeMexicoan Gulf, kuruboshwe ndiyo inotyisa yeAtlantic. Pamusoro pegungwa rose rakapararira mavara-mavara, anoratidza nzvimbo iyo mambure ekubata mhuka dzegungwa - shrimp, lobster, squid inorongwa. Mumwe nemumwe wemutambo ane ruvara rwekukwira, rakanyoreswa munharaunda yekutakura marita. Makuru mavara machena ndiwo maitiro e-coral akakurira pasi. Ngarava yePirate iyo yakagumburwa pazvikepe izvi iri pasi pezvitsuwa. Zvichida ndicho chikonzero chimiro chinonyanyozivikanwa chokudhara muFlorida Keys archipelago chinonzi "river diving" (kubva pashoko rokuti wreck - wreck) -kudonha pazvipfeko. Kufamba pakati pezvinyorwa zvekare uye zvidhinha zvinorema, unofanira kuziva kuti kubva pano iwe haugoni kubvisa chinhu kubva mumusoro. Inorambidzwawo kubata makorari. Vanokura zvishoma mamita mashoma pagore, kureva kuti, kusvika kuhukuru hwemazana, vanoda mazana emakore. Ndosaka rimwe divi rakaputsika muFlorida rinogona kupa chikamu chakakomba. Makore makumi maviri apfuura, apo scuba diving yakatanga, chiratidzo chakatsvuka uye chichena chakaonekwa pazvitsuwa zveFlorida Keys, zvichicherechedza nzvimbo dzinonakidza dzeumambo huri pasi pemvura. Uye muEmerald Lagoon, kubva kumhenderekedzo yechitsuwa cheKi-Largo, hotera yepasi pemvura "Jules" (mukuremekedzwa kwesayenzi munyori wenhema Jules Verne) yakavakwa, iyo yakanyanya kufadzwa nevakaroorana. Pakadzika 10-mita, iwe unogona kuita mhemberero yemuchato uye kupedza usiku hwemuchato mugungwa rakadzika. Nokuda kwekugara muhotera iyi, unofanira kuratidza chiiti chekubhapatidzwa nemvumo kubva kuna chiremba. Uye, chokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kuva nemari yakawanda, nokuti husiku humwe muhotera iyi "yakarurama" $ 395. Panyika, unogona kuwana hotera yakaderera uye inodhura, somuenzaniso, Cheeca Lodge pachiwi cheIslamorada. "Cheeca!" - kudanidzira kwechido cheLatinos, kufanana ne "oh!". Ndicho kuchema uku kusingabatsiri kubva kune vatasviki pakuona kwegungwa, iyo inoratidzika semufananidzo kubva pakushambadzira kwe "Bounty". Foam wave inopenya mutsvuku mutsvuku, yakazara nemichero yemiti yekokoni. Ichokwadi, zvine ngozi kufamba ikoko. Kokoti anorema uye anogona kukuvadza zvakakomba kana akadonha.
Mapurisa echikepe.
Vanhu vanoziva vanopikisa kuti hakuna kune zuva rakadaro, sezvakanakira Key West, kune imwe nzvimbo munyika. Zviuru zvevanhu vauya pano kuti vaone bhora repepuru richipedza mumvura yesirivha. Vanotaura kuti mumwe munhu anoona ruvara rwegirini muhombe yezuva rinopisa, munguva pfupi achakurumidza kuva nerombo. Ndokusaka nzvimbo muhotera, iyo inotarisa zuva rovira, muChit West yakabhadharwa mari inodhura kupfuura yeyo imwe nhamba pane dzimwe zviwi zveFlorida Keys. Nenguva dzamanheru, pamwe chete nekutungidzika kwose, mwenje dzinouya, vaimbi, zvinyoro, majuggers, mazhenje emoto anoonekwa. Zvose zvinozadzwa nevanhu, uye muboka rechitendero "Nerayha Joe", kwaakagara kusvikira mangwanani Hemingway, anotonga chirwere chinotyisa chepamonium.
MuChitest West hazvibviri kudzoka kubva kunobata hove pasina kubata. Mutsva anogona kubvarura chikepe chakashongedzerwa ne-echo sounders uye radars "Makisi-5" ine ultra-modern navigation system nemhando dzose dzezvinhu zvekuvhima upenyu hwemvura. Zvisinei, hazvibviri kubata hove. Zvakakwana kungozviputika mumutsara wakareruka kwenguva refu, uchiputira mari uye uchifarira gungwa. Kutarisira motokari zvimire zvakasununguka, usaputsa mitemo yekufamba kwegungwa. Varindi vemapurisa emvura vanochera nzvimbo yemvura pane zvikepe zvikuru zvine injini dzakasimba dze 600 horsepower. Vane tsika yekuonekwa pakarepo, pakarepo vanocheka sirin uye vanotanga kupenya ne-multi-colored searchlights. Chikonzero chekureruka kwakanyanya chiri nyore kunzwisisa: Ki-West ine makiromita 90 chete kubva kuCuba uye inoshambidzwa nemvura yemuganhu.
"High Season" muKi-West inotangira kubva munaDecember kusvikira munaJune, mamwe ose egore anonzi "low season". Zvisinei, kuFlorida, "peak" uye "kuderera" - pfungwa dzinofananidzwa. Zuva riri pano rakawanda gore rose, uye kazhinji vanhu havadi kupisa, asi kunotonhora kwechando nemhepo inopenya. Saka vashanyi havakwanise kuona kamwe musi musiyano pakati pemwaka. Uye ivo vachafara nemumwe wavo.
Pasina shark uye jellyfish.
Sezvo uchibva kubva mangwanani-ngwanani, unogona kuyambuka Florida muhafu yezuva. Mugwagwa unopfuura nharaunda ye Everglades, iyo nzvimbo yakasimwa inoshandiswa kuva, asi iye zvino zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvinokura uye pink flamingos kufamba. Usashamiswa kuona maitiro akaenderera mberi mumugwagwa. Ichi ndicho chipingamupinyi chemakona, saka havatauri mumugwagwa. Kunyanya kune zvidhakwa zvinokonzera mhuka pasi pemigwagwa mikuru yakavharwa. Vanoshandiswa kwavari uye vanoziva kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yavo chaiyo. Pachitsuwa cheMarco Island, unogona kuona nokukurumidza kuti gungwa reAtlantic reFlorida rakasiyana zvakanyanya neMexico. IAtlantic haisati yafanozivikanwa, iyo igungwa rakasununguka nezvose zvinoshamisa zvinouya kubva pano - dutu remhepo, mhepo inofamba, jellyfish kushambira pamahombekombe. Nokudaro, nokuda kwehupfumi hwavo hwose, zororo kuMiami dzine dambudziko. Pamhenderekedzo yegungwa mune matombo uye gungwa, gecha rinopisa zvikuru, mukana wekuonekwa kwehaki haisi kutorwa. Vanoshambira pano havagodhi. Kuenzaniswa nezvose izvi, nyika yeMexico inongova paradhiso. Pamusana padzikadzika yakadzika bhayi inoputika zvakanyanya nokukurumidza, saka mvura mairi inowanzotora 5-6 degrees inopisa kupfuura muAtlantic Ocean. Ganda duku re quartz, risina simba, iri pasi-zvese izvi zvinokuyeuchidza Black Sea. Mvura muGulf yeMexico nekuda kwekutsinhanisa nguva dzose nguva dzose yakachena uye yakajeka, nyika iri pasi pemvura yakanaka kwazvo. Nezveharaki, hazviwaniki muGulf of Mexico - dzinosarudza mvura yakadzika uye inotonhorera.
Muzvitoro zvechitsuwa cheMarco Island, zvinhu zvose zvaunoda zvezororo rezororo zvinotengeswa: marudzi ose eatan spray uye inflatable toy, masks uye tubes, magirazi uye tirasi. Zvose izvi hazvibatsiri uye zvinokwezva kutarisa. Pano iwe unogona kutenga seashell yakaisvonaka seyeyeuchidzo, asi zviri nani kuti usakurumidza pamwe nayo, zvichipiwa kuti pamahombekombe chete kungoreva nhema chaizvo. Chero chipi zvacho chaunotaura, zvakakosha kupedza zuva kune gungwa, uye manheru kuti uwane pamwe nemhuri yose patafura!