Kwenguva yokutanga kubereka kweBasset Hound kwakaonekwa muFrance muna 1863, muParis, uye zvakare muna 1875 muGreat Britain. Yakaonekwa nekuda kwekuyambuka, iyo yakabudisa vaBritain breeders. Muchizvarwa ichi zvinosanganiswa zvitatu zveFrench bassets - iyi Ardennes, artesian uye artesian-Norman, uye zvishoma, zvichida, yakadururira ropahound ropa. Muna 1883 pakanga pane chikwata chevafudzi vemhando iyi, yakasikwa muUnited States, uye kare muna 1887 yakagadzira yekutanga yezera. MuAmerica, rudzi urwu rwakabudirirawo, rwakaunzwa ipapo, zvakare, mumakore ekuma1900 ezana remakore rechi19.
Zviratidzo zvechizvarwa
Basset Hound - rudzi rwembwa dzinoda kuwedzerwa kudzidziswa. Uyu imbwa yekuvhima, uyewo imbwa-shamwari. Basset Hound anoramba achitsvaka chikara uye anongoita chete nechimiro chepasi. Iye anovhima muhomwe - yakaiswa muzvinyorwa zvake. Iine inzwi guru uye rakadzika, harityi pasi rakaderera mapepa uye rakasimba kwazvo. Iyi imbwa yakanyarara, inotyisa haigone kuonekwa. Uye zvinhu zvikuru zvinoratidzika kuti zvinomiririra kusindimara uye chido chakasimba. Kuvhima neBasset Hound pavhareji kana mhuka duku, somuenzaniso, mbira kana dondo. Kunyange zvazvo ari kuvhima, asi ari munyoro, imbwa ine rudo uye ane rudo uye anogona kuva shamwari yakanaka shamwari.
Tsanangudzo
Kana iwe ukatarisa Basset Hound, zvingaratidzika kuti iyi imbwa isingafari, kutaridzika kwake kwose kunokonzera tsitsi, iye pakarepo anoda kuzvidemba uye kunyaradza. Zvisinei, izvi zvinongova kunze uye zvinongoitika kune avo vasingazivi imbwa idzi. Nyanzvi dzinoti kuonekwa kwembwa hakusi nguva dzose kunoratidza mafungiro uye zviri nani kuterera kune imwe chikamu chemuviri.
Chiratidzo chikuru chemamiriro emweya wembwa Basset Hound - ndiyo muswe. Iyo imbwa nguva dzose inenge ine muswe yakananga kumusoro, iyo inoramba ichifamba kubva kune rumwe rutivi. Nokudaro, pfungwa yokuti Basset Hound inosuruvarisa uye haina kufara inonyengera, iyi imbwa inofara chaizvo.
Iyo imbwa yakaita sekiyiki kana chifananidzo chekaroto. Basset Hound inounza kufungidzika kunofadza pamusana pomuviri wake wakareba nemakumbo mapfupi, asi kunowedzera kushanda kwechiso chinoshamwaridzana nemakwenzi, nzeve refu uye maziso azere melancholy. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti izvi hazvisi zvinyorwa uye haazoregi mafungiro akaipa kune iye pachake. Kunyange zvazvo iye zvino rudzi urwu rwembwa huri kukura kunyanya muzvivako, iyo muvhimi chaiye. Kunyange zita rechizvarwa rinotaura izvi, izvo muchiChirungu zvinoreva "hound" uye "dachshund". Asi chimiro ichi chinenge chisingafungi, sezvo pane imbwa dzakawanda dzine mamiko mafupi, ayo anonzi dachshunds. Iri zita rinosanganiswa ne congenital malformation. Kune zvirwere zviviri, izvo zvizere, izvo zvinopesana nekugadzirwa kwemapfupa murefu - ndeye chondrodystrophy uye chondroplasia. Zvirwere izvi ndezvizvarwa, asi hazvirevi hupenyu hwekutarisira zvachose, uye hutano hwehuji, nenzira yevanhu, havatambudzi zvachose, uye chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika ndechekuderera kukuru mukukura; inowanikwa mune zvakasikwa chirwere ichi hachisi kazhinji.
MuUnited States, urwu urwu huri hunozivikanwa uye hune mamiriro eimba yeimba iyo, kunyange zvakadaro kuEurope. MuEurope, pane pfungwa yokuti imbwa yekumba inofanira kuva duku. Asi Basset Hounda haisi mbwa duku, kunyange zvazvo isina kukura kwakakwirira kwazvo nemakumbo maduku. Pasinei nokuti iyo imbwa haisi duku, asi hutano kuitira kuti ugare zvakanaka muimba, iripo. Basset Hound yakachena kwazvo, kwete nechisimba uye yakadzivirirwa, semunhu akadzidza akare, inogona kuvhiringidzwa nemufananidzo. Kunze kwemashure mapfupi, musiyano pakati pemutero usingabviri uye yakanyarara Basset Hound yakawanda. Nokudaro, kusarudza imbwa chete muhukuru, unofanira kufungisisa zvakanaka.
Pasinei nehupenyu hwekugara, dziva hound haikanganwi nezvekuvhima kwapfuura. Anofamba nekunakidza kunze kweguta, ipapo anomutsa chimiro chekare chemuvhimi. Muchiitiko ichi, nuzzles pasi kuti anhuwidze kunhuhwirira kunofadza, uye kana akanzwa chimwe chinhu, ipapo anobva asisirwa kunzwa chimwe chinhu uye achiona, haapinduri pamusana. Asi izvi hazvirevi kusindimara kwembwa, iyo imbwa beagle uye inopihwa kutsvaga zvachose. Kusindimara uye kushivirira kwembwa yakadaro kunaka. Nokudaro, kana iwe uchida imbwa inoteerera, wakamirira timu yemuridzi uye wakagadzirira kuzadzisa zvose zvaakakumbira - zviri nani kukanganwa nezveehounds.
Kana iri mumaruwa Basset Hound inogona kuwana rusununguko, zvino muguta racho inofanira kudzidziswa kuverenga nemuridzi. Kubudirira zvakadai, asi zvinogoneka. Imbwa imhuka yemagariro evanhu, iyo inoteerera mutungamiri akasimba inongoita, kana ivo ivo pachavo vanotora nzvimbo yemukuru mumutambo. Uye pano muridzi wacho anofanira kusarudza nzvimbo yaanoda kugara. Mumhuri yevanhu, muridzi wacho anofanira kuva nemutungamiri, uye izvi zvinofanira kutsanangurwa kune puppy isina ruzivo, kutarisa nzvimbo yake muhutano hwemashure. Uye yeuka, kana Basset Hound akanzwa kuti anogona kuparadza mutungamiri, ipapo iye achanyatsoshandisa mukana uyu. Kuti usaparadzwe, mitemo yakawanda inofanira kuonekwa. Mutungamiriri-akasimba uye ane chivimbo, asingambosimudzi inzwi rake, nokuti kusimudza inzwi rake chiratidzo chekusatendeseka, zvinoreva kuti imbwa inenge isingadi kuteerera; paunenge uchitaura nenja unoda kuidzika.
Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuti dzirambe dzichirambira uye dzisingagumi mumabasa avo nezvikumbiro. Somuenzaniso, kana chirwere chivete pamubhedha wemadzidzisi, zvino anotarisira kuita izvi nguva dzose, kusvika pakufa. Asi paanokura uye achava mukuru, ipapo muridzi angada kumudzinga kubva panhovo, izvi zvinoputika nekuti muridzi, zvichida, acharasikirwa chikamu chikuru chekuvimba kwembwa yake. Uyewo, mutenzi chaiye-mutungamiri anofanira kuunza imbwa, asi kwete kutambudzwa, asi achida uye achimutarisira.
Kurovedza puppy inofanira kutanga pakarepo, nokuti inogadziriswa mukudzidzira uye kuzviisa pasi. Izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye zviri nyore zvikuru uye zvinonakidzwa zvikuru kutaurirana navo. Zvinosuruvarisa kutarisa kwechirwere hazvifaniri kumbokonzera tsitsi. Kunyangwe unyengeri uye hutsinye muhudziro hwembwanana hazvina kunaka, asi izvi hazvirevi kuti zvakakosha kubvumira zvinhu zvose.
Maintenance uye kutarisira
NeBasset Hound iwe unoda nguva yakawanda yekupa muviri, unoda nzvimbo yakawanda yekufamba. Havana kurega kusurukirwa, havadi kupisa. Mvere dzemazuva ano dzinofanira kucheneswa nebharoshi, uyewo kutarisira maziso nenzeve dzembwa.