Imbwa dzedzinza dzakaoma dachshund dzakave dzakagadzirwa kuma1990. Zvinotendwa kuti ropa rezvizvarwa zvakadaro se schnauzer, vhudzi-bvudzi dachshund, dwarf pinscher, dandy-dinmont-terrier uye Scotch-terrier inopinda mumaketani emitengo iyi.
Kwenguva yekutanga ruzivo pamusoro pekuberekwa kwemarudzi ehutta-bvudzi dachshunds inotaurwa muna 1811 nemunyori Dzierer Haring. Akatsanangura dahshund yenguruve yakasuruvara uye yakareba mirefu kupfuura mhando dzisina mvere.
Pakati pezana remakore rechina, mitero yaive yakakurumbira uye yakabereka pasina kufunga nezvemarudzi ehuta yehudzi. Iyo yakawanda dachshunds yakaonekwa semugumisiro wokuyambuka dachshunds nemvere dzenguva duku nembwa dzine chiuno chakaoma.
Mazhinji emarudzi acho, akayambuka ne dachshund paaiisa dachshund yakaoma-yeo, aiva nechinangwa chokugadzira. Dachshunds akagamuchira kuburikidza nekuyambuka, akarasikirwa nehutu hwakatsvuka uye kukwanisa kubudisa izwi paanenge achitsvaka mhuka. Kusvikira ikozvino, mumarudzi ehurume-bvudzi dashshunds kune imbwa dzisinganyarari dzine ruzivo rwakashata.
Rudzi rwemvura inoputika dachshund
Iyo yakazara dachshund inobhururuka, yakateteka, asi yakagadzika, imbwa yakarembera imbwa ine chinyorwa chinonzi musculature, musoro wakanaka uye maziso akachenjera. Iyo ipurasitiki yakawanda uye inofamba, pasinei nekuvapo kwemakumbo mafupi.
Muchikamu chemuzamu we dashshund yakawanda pazera rehukuru hunofanira kuva kubva pamakumi matatu kusvika ku35 mamita, kuyerwa hakufaniri kudarika 9 kilogram.
Imbwa dzedudzi urwu dzine musoro wakagadzikana, iyo inotaridzwa kubva pane zvinyorwa uye kubva kumusoro, isina musoro wakatarisa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichienda kumhuno. Mazamu emapurisa anofanira kujekeswa zvakajeka. Chikoroti uye kumashure kwemhino zvakaderera uye ndezvakare. Tsanga iri rakanyanyisa, rakashandura rikaita mushure mutsva. Kushanduka kubva pahuma kusvika kumumvuri hakutauri zvakakwana, kunongoratidzwa zvishoma. Nzere huru, yakagadziridzwa zvakanaka. Muzzle - massive, yakareba, yakazaruka zvikuru.
Miromo - yakanyatsokodzera uye yakafukidzira tambo yakaderera. Majee akasimba, akabudirira zvakanaka. Meso akavhara, akajeka, ari pakati pehukuru, akadyarwa zvikuru. Havana chekucheka asi kushamwaridzana uye simba rinotarisa. Ruvara rwemaziso runogona kunge rwakaita mashizha uye ruvara-ruvara, uye ruvara-ruvara (zvisinei nokuti ruvara rwejasi). Kune dachshunds ine bluish kana yakachena (inonzi pearl kana hove) meso. Izvi hazvidikanwi, asi chirema hachifungi. Nzeve dzenguva refu, kwete dzakapetwa, dzakasarudzwa, kwete kupfuurira mberi. Chimiro chacho chakakomberedza, kwete chakamanikana uye chisina kutaurwa. Zvinonyatsofambisa foni, mitsetse yakatarisana zvakasimba pedyo necheekbones. Mutsipa unofanirwa kuva muscular uye hurefu, ramba wakakwirira uye urege kusununguka.
Mhedzisiro ye dachshund ndeye simba, muscular, ine mazwi ekutaura. Pamberi uye netsoka dzemakumbo zvinofanira kufamba zvakafanana kune mumwe nemumwe.
Misweyo inofanira kuchengeta zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichienderana nekuenderera mberi kwemutsara.
Kunyanya kukoshesa pakuongorora imbwa kunopiwa kuvepo kwekuruma kwakanaka uye kuoma kwemvere dzemvere.
Movement mitero inorondedzerwa seinobudirira, yakakura uye ine simba, ine gumbo rakakura rekusimudzira mberi pews nechisimba chakasimba chemashure. Mupiro unofanirwa kupa pfungwa yekunzwisisa uye kuwedzera.
Mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana embwa, ruvara rwemhuka yemhuka (murugia kana mhumhi), kubva pakusviba kusvikira kune rima, rinotangira. Uyewo, ruvara rwemhino dachshund rwuri ruvara rukuru-ruvara-ruvara-ruvara, ruvara, ruvara rwehuni. Pane admixtures yemavhudzi matsvuku. Kazhinji zvinoshandiswa ruvara rwakachena, uye tsvuku inonzi inokosha zvikuru. Imbwa dzinobatanidza zvakanyanya kana zvishomanana zvebvudzi dema dzinoonekwa sedzakasiyana-siyana. Muchena mutsvuku unofungidzirwa kusingadi, asi zviduku zvisina kuchena machena kune mbwa hazvibvumirwi. Muvara wemhino neyechipiri inofanira kunge yakasviba. Kubvumira, asi kwete zvinodikanwa, ibara re tawny.
Miri-mavara-dachshunds anowanzokwana: ruvara rukuru nderima, rima kana kuti ronda, pamusoro pemeso, pamiromo yakadzika nemakona emuyu, pamberi pebhokisi, kumativi emukati nekumashure emakumbo, pane paws uye kumucheto wemuswe, mukati memakumbo - tsvuku-tsvuku kana fawn tan. Mune mavara maviri-mutsindo wemhino nemagetsi, imbwa nhema dzinofanira kuva dzakasvibirira muvara, dzakasvibirira muvaravara. Muchena mutsara mumwechete se monochrome ruvara hauna kunaka, kunyange zvazvo madonho maduku asina kuvharidzira imbwa.
Kune dachshunds ine marble kana tiger ruvara. Mu marble dachshunds, ruvara rukuru runofanira kugara rune rima (rutsvuku, grey kana rima). Nyuchi kana gorosi mavara madiki mashoma akadikanwa (mavara makuru haagamuchirwi). Mavara anofanirwa kuva yunifomu, pasina chero zvakakosha. Mucherechedzo wei tiger dachshund inogona kuva fawn kana kuti tsvuku nemasikati tigroviny. Mucherechedzo wemagetsi nemapfumbu e-lobes akafanana nemamonochrome nemhuka mbiri-mavara, asi ruvara rwemashizha akaoma anogonawo.
Chimiro chechimiro chakakosha dachshund
Imbwa dzomukati uyu dzinoratidzirwa nehukama uye hukama hwakanaka. Dachashunds ane manyawi uye ane utsinye hazvina kukwana.
Dwarf diry dachshunds, maererano nenyanzvi, hadzina zvikanganiso zvizhinji zvinowanikwa mumhuri dzavo dzine vhudzi. Havasi ruchiva, kwete raspy, vasingatsamwi.
Uyu ndiye imbwa yakakwana kune munhu ari oga kana kumhuri ine vana vaduku. Zviri nyore kuti uwane hukama kune vadzidzisi uye unotsungirira "kuora mwoyo" kwevana vaduku. Nemazvisikwa, imbwa iyi yakareba yakafanana nemhepo kune dachshund.
Imbwa-dachshunds dzinonyanya kufarira mitambo inonakidza uye kukakavara, asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti irege kuwira kubva pakakwirira, sezvo musana we dachshund unowanzosangana nematambudziko.
Paunenge uchichera, zvinoda kubvisa uburu kubva kune-wire-haired dachshunds, iyo inopa kusakwana kusakwana kwebvudzi pane fenicha uye pasi muimba.