Nhengo yeEucalyptus (Latin Eucalyptus L'Her.) Inobatanidza inenge mazana mashanu emiti yemichero yemhuri ye Myrtov. Vamiririri vemarudzi aya vari kukura muAustralia, kuFhilippines Islands neNew Guinea, mhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinowanika pazvitsuwa zveMalawi Archipelago.
Zvirimwa zvejenus Eucalyptus zvinogara zvichisvibirira, zvisingawanzo kumira, miti mikuru uye shrubs. Dzinotumirwa kumarudzi anokurumidza kukura. Iko eucalyptus trunk ine nyore nyore kubvisa cortical. Mashizha akazara-akabatanidzwa, ari nyore. Nzvimbo yavo inowirirana nezera remuenzaniso. Saka, mumiti miduku mashizha issisile, akatarisana. Muvanhu vakuru vakuru, ivo vane sessile kana petioles, zvimwe. Chimiro chacho chinogona kunge chine lanceolate, yakareba kana kuti yakakomberedza, ovate. Iyo nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana, ruvara rwemashizha rwuri ruvara, bluish. Pamusoro pawo pane zvipembenene zvakawanda zvine mafuta anokosha. Maruva anoumba umbelliform, corymbose kana paniculate inflorescence pasina perianth. Panguva yekuzarura maruva, kapu inonyangarika. Stamens dzakawanda; chena, tsvuku, tsvuku.
Eucalyptus inoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha; huni hwavo hunoshandiswa pakuvakwa sechinhu chinopisa; mashizha awo uye mashizha zvinoshanda sezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuwana mafuta anokosha, ayo anoshandiswa zvikuru mukurapa, perfumery uye cosmetology, indasitiri.
Eucalyptus isirimu-utano munzvimbo dzine uhu hwakanyanya hwevhu, sezvo inopinda uye inopisa mvura yakawanda. Iyi miriwo inokosha mukusvibira kwemisha, vamiririri vemajeri vari mune zvinyorwa zvebhananiti minda. Nokudaro mune zvinyorwa zvebindu remiti, munzvimbo dzakasvibira dzinotakura zvipenyu zvakadai saEu. pulverulenta, Eu. resinifera, Eu. robusta, eu. leucoxylon, eu. Sideroxylon, Eu. obliqua, Eu. viminalis, nevamwe.
Care instructions
Lighting. Eucalyptus - imba inomera inokura zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakatsvuka, inogona kutakura mhepo yakananga yezuva. Iwe unogona kukura simiti iri pedyo nemahwindo ekumaodzanyemba kwezasi. Mafasitori eEastental nekumadokero anorumbidzwa kuisa eucalyptus munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Kumusoro kwemafasitirwo, simiti ichaona kusakwanisa kwechiedza chekukura nekuvandudza. Muzhizha, eucalyptus inofanira kuiswa mumhepo yakasununguka, asi kune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanyisa yekujekesa inofanirwa kuita tsika yacho zvishoma nezvishoma kuti isapisa zuva. Saizvozvowo, inofanira kunge yakajaira kurongedza mazuva ezuva mushure mekuvhuvhura-nguva yechando kana kuti kutenga kwemaitiro. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa eucalyptus munzvimbo yakanyanyisa munguva yechando.
Kupisa kwehutongi. Munguva inotonhora, simu ye eucalyptus inoda kutengesa kwema 24-26 ° C, mukuvhuvhuka zvakakosha kuderedza kutsetseka kusvika pa16-17 ° C. Ipa simiti uine kuenderera mberi kwemweya mutsva, asi usabvumira zvinyorwa.
Kunwisa. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika kumavhiri, mvura inofanira kunwa mvura yakawandisa, sezvo sarudzo yakakwirira ye substrate yakadya. Shandisa zvinonyorera, mudzimba wekushisa mvura yekudiridza. Muchikwata, kudiridza kunofanira kuderedzwa, kunwa mvura zvinyoro, asi usanyanyisa pasi substrate. Panguva ino, shandisai eucalyptus apo substrate yayo inodha 1-4 cm yakadzika. Iyo yakadzika zvakadzama yekuomeswa ichaenderana nehukuru hwehari. Kana kuvhara kwezuva kuchidziya, kunwisa kunofanira kuitwa kakawanda.
Humidity of air. Eucalyptus issima inoda humidhu yakakwirira, asi, kune rumwe rutivi, haina kushandiswa pakutsvaira. Inokurudzirwa kumubatsira nehupamhi hwemvura, achiisa mudziyo ne eucalyptus pane imwe marati ane peist inopisa kana yakawedzerwa ivhu.
Top dressing. Kubva pakubvumbi kusvika kumavhiri, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa nekuoma kwakaoma mineral fertilizer ne periodicity yemasvondo 2-3. Zuva harifaniri kudyiwa.
Flowering. Kukura muvhu rakazaruka mumamiriro ekumaodzanyemba, eucalyptus inokura kwemakore 2-10 ehupenyu. Nguva chaiyo yemaruva inoparadzaniswa kubva kune zvisikwa kusvika kune zvipenyu. Eucalypts, iri mumitima yekuchamhembe kwekumativi ekuchamhembe uye ichikura semuumbi uye kadak tsika, haibvumi, kunyange zvazvo ichikura zvakasimba.
Muchando, eucalyptus inouya kuzorora. Panguva ino, muti unofanirwa kuchengetwa muimba yakajeka pa16 ° C, kunwa mvura nekuchenjerera.
Eucalyptus inoshongedza pamusana pemashizha ayo. Iwe haufaniri kutora zvichemo gore negore. Nokuda kwekugadzirwa kwakanaka kwekorona, iwe unofanirwa kuvhara maruva.
Transplantation. Zviduku zviduku zveEucalyptus zvinoshandiswa gore roga rega, vanhu vakuru - makore maviri nemaviri. Ikokupedzisira, zvisinei, zvinoda kuvandudzwa kwegore negore kwepamusoro. Iyo substrate ye eucalyptus inogona kuva yehupenyu hunotevera: turf pasi, humus pasi, peat uye jecha muchiyero che2: 1: 1: 1. Iva nechokwadi chekuita mvura yakanaka pasi peti.
Kubereka. Eucalyptus inodyara nembeu. Mbeu shoma inosvika 1-2 mm murefu. Dzinodyara panguva iyo kubva munaJanuary kusvika February muna mundiro. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa munda we sod nejecha zvakaenzana. Mbeu inomiririrwa muvhu ne 5 mm. Mune mamwe marudzi eucalyptus, kumera kwembeu kunoenderana nechiedza. Muchiitiko ichi, haasati abhabhatidzwa muvhu, uye ndiro yacho yakafukidzwa negirazi kubva kumusoro. Ngwarira uye uchenjere nekudiridza: nehuwandu hwemhepo, inokura nokukurumidza kufa. Kakawanda kazhinji ivo vanovhiringidzwa nerutsoka rutsvuku. Mbeu dzinofanana nepamusi wechinomwe pasi pemamiriro ekushisa kwema 18-20 ° C. Apo mapeji chaiwo anooneka, michero inodyarwa imwe neyimwe mumakoto masendimita manomwe, ichi achishandisa nyika inosanganiswa nehuwandu hunotevera: turf pasi, humus nejecha zvakaenzana zvikamu.
Dambudziko rekutarisira
- Usaisa pachena chimiro chemukati kune zuva mushure mekunge kwenguva yakareba yemamiriro okunze, uyewo kubva kune imwe nzvimbo ine chiedza chakajeka, zvisinei kuti eucalyptus ichawana zvakanyanya kupisa. Kudzidzira chimiro kuva chiedza chinopenya zvishoma nezvishoma.
- Nokushayiwa kwechiedza, tsvina ye eucalyptus inotambanudzwa, mashizha anova asina kudzika uye anorasikirwa nemuvara wavo wekare. Ngwarira paunenge uchidiridza muti: hausi kuda kuoma, uye haukwanisi kuisa unyoro hwakawandisa.
- Usabvumira kuburitsa, eucalyptus isingavabvumiri, kupera kwemhepo muimba yacho haisiwo zvinodikanwa.
- Zvidumbu: hove, spider mite.