The Bordeaux imbwa inotyisa, basa, varindi imbwa. Anozivikanwa zvakare pasi pemazita ehurumende yeFrance neBordeaux bulldog. MuFrance, chizvarwa chacho chaizivikanwa kwemazana emakore. Kuvonga kuFrance, zvose pamusoro peBrandeaux imbwa dzinza dzakaonekwa munzvimbo dzose dzepasi.
Nhoroondo yezvakabva
Bordeaux imbwa inobva kumadzinza makuru eMolossian imbwa. Molosses, maererano nevamwe vanyori, akatanga kugara muMosia, nyika duku yekare yakanga iri munzvimbo yezuva ranhasi Western Greece neAlbania. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti marlasses yakabva kuAsiriya kurwisana nekuvhima kunotamba, izvo zvakaitwa naEpirusi pakupera kwechipiri chemireniyamu BC. e. Mushure meTritain War, tenda kuna King Pyrrhus.
Kune rimwe boka remadzitateguru evaridzi - idzi idzi imbwa dzeAlanian. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechishanu AD, rudzi rwemhirizhonga rweAlans rwakabatanidzwa mumasvingo makuru evanhu uye, pakapinda mubvumirano nematengesi, vakabata Spain. Rudzi rwacho rwakaperekedzwa nembwa huru, dzavakadana Alans. Zvichida, idzi Alans dzakayambuka nembwa dzomunharaunda uye nekuda kwekuti imbwa dzakaonekwa seBordeaux inotamba.
MuFrance, madzitateguru echiFrance aibva kuRegionaries dzeRoma.
MuMiddle Ages, imbwa idzi dzaishandiswa kuchengetedza mombe, dzimba, mapurazi, uye dzakadzidziswawo kushanda pamwe nekuvhima nemurume (akavhiyiwa panguva yebheya, mhumhi, mhuka dzomusango). Nokudaro, rutivi rwemabasa ehurumende yeFrance rwakapararira kubva kumagetsi eropa (hondo ye canine, kudzvinyirira kwehando) kuhupfumi hwehupfumi hune rugare.
Gare gare mupurovhinzi yeBordeaux panguva yekutonga kweBritain idzi imbwa huru dzakayambuka nevana vechiChirungu, avo vakaunzwa pano. Saka pakanga pane rudzi rwakazivikanwa - chikepe cheFrance.
Kubudirira kukuru kwaive kuitika muFrance kwaiva nemigumisiro yakaipisisa pakubereka kweBerceaux imbwa dzinza, nhamba shomanana yedza dzaigona kuchengetwa kunze kweguta reBordeaux mudunhu rekuzvarwa.
Muna 1862, imwe yenyika yose yakaratidzwa imbwa yakaratidzwa, apo chikwata cheFrance chakakunda mubayiro. Panguva imwe chete, chiratidziro ichi chaiva kutanga kwekukunda kwekududzirwa kweBordeaux kutamba.
Muna 1990, imbwa yeBordeaux yakaenda kuRussia, kwaisati yakakurumbira, saka ine vashoma vasati. Nezvekuzvarwa kweBordeaux mastiff vakatanga kutaura mushure mekuonekwa kwechiso che "Turner neHuch" - iyo firimu, apo boka guru redu rakaratidza mubatsiri wepamusoro uye wakatsauka kumapurisa, panguva imwechete, achigara anokosha uye ane mutsa.
Kuonekwa kweBordeaux
Imbwa iyi inobereka ine huru, yakabatana yakavakwa, squat, muscular body ine ganda guru, iro rinoumba plethora yemapanga.
Pagadzirwa rakaputika, pfupi pfupi, musoro une simba wakasimwa, pane panewo mapepa eganda. Iyo maskiti haisi zvachose iripo, kana yekemniti kana ruvara rutsvuku.
Meso eBordea ane maitiro akaoma, mask mashizha. Ruvara rwemaziso rwakasiyana kubva mumumvuri wemuviri kusvikira kune ruvara rwemavara rwemavara, ruvara ruduku ruduku rweIrises runobvumirwa.
Pamberi pekunze kwe nzeve zvishoma, asi nzeve dziri kutengesa. Ruvara rwe nzeve dzinowanzosviba kupfuura ruvara rukuru. Nguo yacho yakaoma uye inopfupika, pedyo neganda.
Kazhinji, vamiririri veBordeaux ndivo vanonyanyisa, asi mamwe mavara anogamuchirwa (somuenzaniso, kubva pamumvuri we mahogany kusvika kune "Isabella").
Zviduku zviduku zvinogona kuiswa paminwe uye pachipfuva uye izvi zvinowanzoitika, asi kana nzvimbo dzakadaro dziripo pamuviri, mhedziso, mugumo wemuswe, musoro, zvino izvi zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemhando dzinogadzirira kukanganisa kwakakomba.
Psychological portrait
Bordossy - akavimbika kumwene wembwa. Ndiine muridzi nemhuri yake, imbwa yeBordeaux inonyanya kuda, asi maererano nevakasingave vangave vasina rudo. Muhupenyu hwake hwose imbwa icharamba yakatendeka, kwete kunyengedza, kwete kuisa shamwari.
Imbwa dzeBordeaux inzadzi imbwa nguva dzose dzinoziva mano avo uye simba, saka vanogona kuramba vakanyarara, kuvimba kusingazununguki uye vanokudzwa. Musha weFrance wakazadzwa nepfungwa yekuremekedzwa uye pamwe chete nehutano hwekurwa hunoumba mafungiro asina kujairika.
Bordossy vanosiyaniswa nekudzidziswa, maitiro nemaune, kungwara. Bordossy imbwa yakangwara, yakabudirira, kwete pasi pezvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana. Asi kana vanhu vakaswedera pedyo naye kana imba yacho ichirwiswa, ipapo muganhu unogona kupa kukuvadza kunoshamisa.
Bordeaux haifambidzani zvakanaka nedzimwe imbwa, izvo, maererano nevamwe vadzidzisi, hazvina kunaka zvezera. Zvechokwadi, mhirizhonga haigoni kuvhara pasina chikonzero chakakomba kana kupindira mumakakatanwa maduku maduku, asi havazobvumi vamwe kutonga mamiriro acho ezvinhu, asi kuratidza hukuru hwavo.
Maintenance uye kutarisira
Muguta reimba ye Bordeaux dzidziso inobvira, kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kuchengetedza, sezvo imbwa dzezera iri dzakakura zvikuru. Bordeaux dhani ndezvokuzvidya mhuka dzemhuka.
Bordeaux mvere inoda kuchengetwa nguva dzose, munguva yekupukuta nemucheka wehomwe nekubvisa ubvudzi risingakoshi, kunyanya munguva yekuputira. Kubviswa kwehudzi husingadiwi kunoitwa nebharosi inokosha. Mushure mokufamba, mapaundi uye mudumbu remiganhu inofanira kushambidzwa mumvura inodziya, uye gonesai pakaoma.
Maziso emuganhu anoda kugadziriswa nguva dzose, iyo inosanganisira kupukuta nehupamhi hwekotoni hwebwe kana yehuputi (iwe unoda kushambidza ukotoni mumvura inodziya).
Mukutarisira nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha kunopiwa kutarisira nzeve, nokuti hazvikwanise kuputika nekuda kwekuvhara nzeve dzakasimba. Nemhaka yeizvi, kuputika kunogona kuitika, saka imbwa inofanira kugara ichichenesa nzeve. Kana zvichidiwa, pakarepo tsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune chiremba wemhuka.
Vana vaduku uye kushanda
Zvipfeko hazvina chido chekudzidziswa uye mararamiro anoshanda. Pakati peimba yekutamba uye sofa yakanyatsonaka inopa maonero ekupedzisira. Saka, kuti mhuka haina kutanga kuwedzera kukura kwepamusana pekuvhiringidza kwemagetsi, inofanira kuteverwa kwenguva yakareba, ichitamba mitambo yekunze uye yekupa kudya kwakakwana.
Dzidzo yakakodzera yeputi ichaunza hupi hupi hunyanzvi hunodiwa uye dzimba mairi.
Iyo mwana inokura kusvika mwedzi gumi nemashanu, asi kukura mumuviri kunoguma pashure pemakore maviri nehafu kana matatu.
Kurema uye kukwirira
Iyo yakakwirira painooma ndeye 59-69 masentimita.
Kurema: zvidimbu zvinorema kusvika 38-46 kg, varume vanenge 50 kg. Nekuneta, kurema kwembwa kunogona kusvika 90 kg.