Munguva inotonhora, mhuka dzinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuchitonhora uye dzinoda kunyanya kufunga nekufunganya. Zvizhinji zvehupenyu hwavo hunoitika mumakamuri muchitonho chekupisa. Nekudaro, izvi zvinotungamirira kukuti kusununguka kwezvipfuwo zvemhuka, pamwe nekudzivirira kwechando, kunoderedzwa. Kazhinji kazhinji, nekuda kwehutano hwehuwandu hwechando, hunobata imbwa. Saka, pamuenzaniso wavo, tichakuudza kuti iwe ungapa sei rubatsiro rwekutanga kune hypothermia uye frostbite yemakumbo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri wemhuka.
Kuisa pasi
Pane kufamba kwechando, munhu anofanira kungwarira nekucherechedza maitiro embwa. Kana iye achitanga kudengenyeka, anonamatira zvinyorwa zvishoma, uye kusvikira kutonhora kusisiri kure. Usaedza "kudziya" imbwa nekukwira uye mitambo ipi neipi inobatsira, zvinokurudzirwa kuti udzokere kunzvimbo inotonhora nokukurumidza. Muzvinyorwa zvejuku duku zvinowanzoita kuti uzviise mumaoko ako uye uende nadzo kumba, uzviputire kana uzvivanze muchipfuva chako. Kuchenesa zviratidzo zvehutano mumagadhi ndiko kuderera kwehutano hwemuviri pasi pe 37.5 ° C, uye mucous membrane yemuromo inenge yakasvibiswa, jasi racho rinoputika, imbwa inoedza kuchengetedza muviri kuti udzidzike, yakavharidzirwa mubhora.Kana iyo imbwa inobatwa nehutano, inofanira kuiswa pakarepo munzvimbo inotonhora , yakavharwa nebhandi, nzvimbo inotevera inopisa nekupisa kwe 38-40 ° C, kupa mvura inopisa (muto kana mukaka). Zvakakosha kuyera kutonhora kwembwa, iyo simba rinofanira kuva rakanaka.
Kana imbwa ikakundikana munguva yechando mumvura yechando, inofanira kuiswa mumubhedha nemvura inodziya paidzokera kumusha, yakaomeswa nevhudzi revhudzi, rakaputirwa muhombodo, nezvimwewo, sezvinenge pasi pesingaiti. Inokurudzirwa kupa mhuka zvishoma glucose (4 mashupusi pa 0.5 litres emvura) kana uchi.
Hypothermia
Hypothermia kana kuti hypothermia yakasimba mumbwa inoratidzwa nekuderera kukuru kwekushisa kwemuviri (pasi pe 36 ° C), kuvhara mhuka uye kunyange kurasikirwa kwekuziva. Panguva imwe chete, kudedera kunonyangarika, kupisa kunowedzera uye hazvibviri kushandiswa, mwoyo unofamba kunonoka, kufema kunopera uye kwakanyanya. Rimwezve kudonha kwekushisa kunokonzera kukanganiswa kukuru mumuviri uye kufa kwembwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, imbwa yakaputirwa muhombodo yemvere, zvinodziya zvinowanikwa pedyo uye pakarepo zvinotorwa kuna chiremba. Hypothermia inotyisa nokuti kunyange kudzorerazve kubudirira, kunoitwa nachiremba uye kunogona kupedza maawa akawanda, hazvirevi kuti kusavapo kwekukanganisa kusingakanganisi kuuropi uye nhengo dzomukati dzembwa. Zvose izvi zvinokanganisa tarisiro yeupenyu yemhuka.
Frostbite
Ichi chimwe chigadziro chemhuka dzemhuka mumachando echando. Mu imbwa, nzeve, neminwe pajaya, mammary glands, sopotum anotambura kakawanda. Chiratidzo chekutanga chechando chinonzi pallor yeganda munzvimbo dzakashama. Apo kuwedzerwa kweropa kunodzoserwa, ganda rinononoka richidzoka tsvuku, mahara. Nzvimbo dzakasviba dzinofanana nemitsva yekupisa. Zuva rima, kazhinji dema, zvakajeka zvinopesana nechepamusoro peganda rakanaka. Nzvimbo dzakadaro dzeganda dzinodzorerwa kwemazuva 14-20, asi dzinokuvadza kwenguva refu.
Kurapa kwechando mujja kunosanganisira nzira imwe chete seye ne hypothermia, asi kune mamwe maonero:
- kubvisa zviri nani kuchinja nemabhanhire ekudziya kubva kumativi akareba ehuto hwekotoni;
- Usasvina zvivara zveganda, zvinogona kutungamirira kune maitiro echidiki, uko chirwere chinopinda nyore nyore;
- pamwe nokudzorerwa kweropa kupararira kuchava nekurwadziwa, kunogona kuraswa nekuiswa mukati memuromo we cahors (1 tsp ye 15 kg yehuremu, 1 d.l kumarudzi ari pakati, 1 tbsp imbwa huru dzinorema makirogiramu 25). Kana paine pasina cahors, shandisa doro remhinduro ye20-30%. One st. l. vodka ye 1 tbsp. l. 40% yeglucose solution (inogona kuchinjwa neshuki isirasi). Ipai iyo imbwa muyero yakafanana saKahors. Mukuwedzera, waini newaini zvinogadziriswa zvinogona kuchinjwa nemapiritsi emabhargin. Inoshandiswa mumatazi anotevera: ¼ tafura. kune imbwa duku, tafura ye ½. kune imbwa yakakura, uye tafura imwe. - nokuda kwemashizha makuru.
- Nzvimbo dzakasvibiswa dzinobatwa nemaokoti ane mafuta anonzi Vishnevsky.
Yeuka kuti mushure mekubatsira kwekutanga pakunenge kune frostbite uye hypothermia, zvakakosha kuratidza chipfuwo kune chiremba wemhuka munguva yekuona uye kutanga kutora matambudziko anokwanisa.