Kuonekwa kwezvizvarwa zveKuvasz zvinoratidza kukudzwa uye simba, iyo imbwa yakavakwa zvakanaka. Muchikwirira chepamusoro painooma, inowanzosvika makumi masere, uye uremu hunobva kune 40 kusvika ku55 kg. Kuvasz ine mapfupa akasimba uye muviri wakasungwa. Tsanga iri rakakomberedza, uye musoro pachayo ihuru. Kumumhino wemhino, muzhe inopenya zvishoma. Kugadzirisa kwemaziso nemiromo kwakasviba, semhino. Muviri wembwa yacho yakatambanudzwa, uye chifuyo chakadzika, uye croup ine zvishoma. Miswe yacho inoramba ichienderera mberi uye inosvika kumahombekombe, pasi. Kuvasz ane mavara machena kana nyori. Mvere dzayo dzakasvibira uye dzakaoma, zvishoma.
Nhoroondo yemarudzi acho
Kuvasz, kana dzimwe nguva inonzi Hungarian kuvas, inowanzofanirwa nemufudzi wekuHungary imbwa, ishamwari ye imbwa yakareba ine bvudzi inobva kuItaly, Spain neFrance. VaHungary vanove vana, seMutungamiriri wemarudzi, vakawana mukurumbira mukuru kwete muHungary chete, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Ikoko kunewo muPoland Podgalyanska mufudzi uye Czech Chuvash, avo vari "hama" dzeHungarian kuvas, iyo iyo inowanzoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakatangira, uye aya ndiwo makiromita uye nzvimbo ine makomo yeTatrania.
Imbwa yePodgalyanskaya Mufudzi ndeyemarudzi ezvemunharaunda, yakange ichangobva kuitwa kuti rudzi urwu rwakarimwa. Dare reCII rakazviona chete mumakore ekuma makumi matanhatu ekuma zana remakore rechimakumi maviri, rakauisa kurejeri pasi pe nhamba 252. Podgalyansky sheepdog yakatanga kuwedzera mumakumi matatu emakore ekupedzisira, iyo yakakanganisa zvakanyanya rudzi, sezvo nhamba ye "mienzaniso yakaipa" yakawedzera zvikuru, kunyange mestizo; Mukuwedzera, munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, rudzi urwu rwakatambudzwawo zvikuru, zvakadaro, kufanana nedzimwe mbwa dzeEurope, zvikurukuru dzinza.
Ichizivikanwa muPoland, cynologist Smychinsky anotenda kuti kushandiswa kwemhando iyi pakati pezana remakore rapfuura sejasi rebasa rakaita kuti rioneke mumaguta makuru, rakaipa zvakanyanya rudzi. Mufudzi wePodgalyanska wakagadzirirwa kushanda nemombe inosarudza kugara mumakomo, inofanira kunge yakashandiswa nenzira iyo. Haatenderi hupenyu pabani, uye iye asingatendi uye anotuka. Kunyangwe rudzi urwu ndirwendo, asi kwete muguta; Zvinokwanisika kuishandisa mumisha iri muzvikomo zvepamakomo kana nzvimbo dzezvikomo. Izvo zvizvarwa zvakakosha, imbwa idzi dzakanyatsonaka uye dzakanaka, kufanana nembwa dzose dzakachena, dzichifambisa, dzine simba uye dzakanyatsojeka. Kusiyana kubva kunewas kunze - izvi ndezvepamusoro zvakananga dzemakumbo mahedheni, pamwe chete nebandauko rebandauko rakananga. Mukuwedzera, ivo vakanyatsosimbiswa, iyo inofanana neye cynologist Smychinsky inoratidza chiratidzo chembwa kubva kumakomo.
IPodhalian sheepdog iri pedyo neCzech "hama" - Czech chuvash kana chimba cheCzech Tatra. Zvinotendwa kuti zvizvarwa zvevas, kufanana nevamwe vafudzi vanoberekwa, ndeyemudzimai weGreat Dane yekare kubva kuTibet uye ari muukama hwakakwana nemukuru.
Maererano nemumwe wevanyori veCentral European breeds kubva kuGermany, kwakaonekwa zvizvarwa zveKuvasz uye Mutungamiriri muHungary pamwe chete neHuns yakabva kuSouth Russian steppes. Pane imwe nguva, achiedza kubereka chizvarwa nembwa weHungary, asi hazvina kuchinja kuonekwa kwepakutanga kwevas, saka kunyange ikozvino kuonekwa kwayo kwaswedera kumadzitateguru. Pakutanga, Kuvasz Hungarian yakashandiswa kuchengetedza mombe kubva kumakororo uye zvikara zvemhuka. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, mabasa aya akachinja. MuMiddle Ages, imbwa idzi dzaive dzakawanda dzemurindi wezvakanaka kubva, zvakadai sembwa yePyrenean. Kana iwe uchishandura kubva muTurkey shoko rokuti "kawasz", zvinoreva "varindi vakashonga vevakuru," uye muchiArabic zvinoreva "mupfuri".
Iyo imbwa muMiddle Ages inogona kunge ine vanhu vamambo chete kana vanhu vari mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo navo, sezvo mamiriro ekuvawa aive akakwirira zvikuru, ivo vakaita basa redziviriri ane simba wevakuru.
Izvo zvizvarwa zvakagadzirwa muHungary. Kune vaHungari, rudzi urwu, semutungamiri nemakumbo emakwai, mudi uye pumi, ndeye pfuma yenyika. Zvisinei, vakasiya nhaka yacho zvakanaka, mhando dzose dzakanyorwa pamusoro apa, dzakaonekwa pamwero we FCI uye dzakave dzakapararira pasi rose.
Iyo yakanyanya kufambira mberi yemhando iyi yakaonekwa muzana remakore rechi15 nezana remakore rechi16 remakore ekupedzisira. Panguva iyoyo mune dzose dzimba dzakakwirira dzaive nemabhuku ezvizvarwa izvi, zvakafanana neimba yePyrenean muFrance. Kune humwe uchapupu hwokuti kunyange Mambo Mathius, wekutanga akatonga muzana remakore rechi15, haana kuonekwa pasina wake kuvasis, paiva nevamiririri mumwe chete, uye kumativi ose eimba uye mukati maichengeta imbwa dzakawanda panguva imwechete-vaivimba nembwa zvakanyanya kudarika vatengesi vaipandukira kakawanda. Kazhinji imbwa imwe yakavata pamukova wekamuri, panguva iyo mambo akashanda pamabhuku. Pakazara guru reKuvasz rakanga rakanyatsodzidziswa uye rakagadzirirwa kusaka musango. Mambo akaita zvakawanda kwazvo kuti abereke rudzi rwakachena rweKuvasz, kennels ake aiva nemhando dzakanaka dzemhando iyi. Mushure mekufa kwaMatiush, kuvhiringidzwa kwakarasikirwa nekuzivikanwa uye vakadzoserwa kumhosva yepakutanga - kudzivirira kwemombe.
Panguva ino, Kuvasz inoshandiswa semutariri, mufudzi, mumiririri imbwa.
Mamiriro
Ava ndivo imbwa dzevarindi vane maitiro akazvimiririra. Kuora kwekuzvarwa uku kwave kwakachengetedzwa imbwa dzemazuva ano. Hungarian kuwas inogona kuchengetwa muimba, uye haazofambidzani chete nemuridzi, asiwo nemhuri yake. Zvisinei, kune iye pane mumwe chete muridzi.
Kutarisira uye kudzidziswa
Iyo imbwa inoshanda uye yakakura uye inoda kutarisirwa zvakanyatsonaka. Mvere dzembudzi inofanira kucheneswa uye inonongedzwa. Kushanda uye kuwedzera kweunhu hunoda kufamba kwenguva yakareba mumhepo. Imbwa dzakawanda dzomukomana uyu dzakamhanyira zvisingaoneki kubva kune vadzidzisi, uye saka dzimwe nguva dzinofanirwa kufamba mumunda wakakomberedzwa kuti dzidzivise kutiza. Izvo zvinodiwa kudzidzisa imbwa idzi kubva pazera remakore. Kurovedza kunoda kunyatsotarisirwa uye inofanira kuitwa kakawanda pamubhedha, sezvo ichadzidzisa maonero ekuregerera kune leash, iyo inodzivisa gare gare inobhururuka.