Nyika yokumusha yevafudzi veBelgian ndiBelgium. Kune marudzi mana anozivikanwa: Lakenen, Malinois, Grünendal, Tervuren. Dzinoberekerana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe muvara, urefu hwehutsi nekugadzirwa. Kwemazana emakore Vafudzi veBelgian vakashanda sevafudzi vemhou nemakwai. MuBelgian Shepherd, ane nhoroondo yezera rezvakanyorwa pasi apa, ane ushamwari, anoda vana, kunyanya kana vachikura pamwechete, vanoda varidzi.
Nhoroondo yemarudzi acho
Pakutanga, rudzi urwu rwembwa dzemakwai rwakanga rwakabatanidzwa kunyanya kuchengetedza mhou nemakwai zvakadyiwa pamafuro. Pakati pevadzidzisi, vafudzi vakawana mukurumbira nekuda kwokutsungirira kwavo nesimba. Muzana remakore rechi20, makwai emombe haana kushandiswa chete nekudzivirirwa kwemhuka, asiwo nekubudiswa kwemvere dzemakwai, kubva pave paya vakagadzira zvipfeko zvinodziya.
VaJapan neEurope vaifunga mavara mana eVelgigi Vafudzi kuti vave rudzi rwembwa idzi, uye saka kusvikira iyo American Kennel Club yakaziva kuti yaiva marudzi akasiyana.
Kutanga
Zvose zviri zvina zveBelgian Shepherd imbwa, zvichida, yakabva kune vafudzi veCentral Europe. Ichi chakava chikonzero chekugoneka kuburikidza nekuyambuka nemastiffs uye dirhounds, izvo zvakaunzwa muzana remakore rechi13 kubva kuEngland. Nokudaro, nezana ramakore rechi19 vazhinji vevafudzi vekumba vakange vapararira nevevheiri dzakasiyana siyana uye mavara akasiyana.
Muna 1885 dzinza reBerggian Shepherd rakanyoreswa kwekutanga. Uye muna 1891, kuburikidza nemudzidzi, Purofesa A. Reil, uyo asina kungoita chete, asi akaunzawo marudzi mana eBelgium sheepdogs kumanyoka emadzinza, muBelgian Shepherd dog club yakagadzirwa. Rudzi rwakareba-bvudzi rwemusi weBelgian sheepdog muna 1898 rainzi Grünnendal. Panguva imwecheteyo, rudzi rwakakoshwa-mvere dzemakwai dzemakwai dzakatumidzwa zita rokuti laken, panzvimbo yeimba yamambo Laken (nhasi rudzi urwu haruna kuwanikwa).
Kazhinji vhudzi-vhudzi Mombe dzekuBelgium imbwa dzaibva kunzvimbo yakadai seMalin, saka dzinonzi malinois.
Rudzi rwebvudzi rurefu-ruvara rwemakwai-ruvara, rwakanga rwuri-ruzivo, rwakabudiswa nemumwe mufudzi wemarudzi, aigara mumusha weTervuren.
Zviratidzo zvechizvarwa
Iyi imbwa yemakwai ine sangano rinotyisa rinotyisa. Havana kufunga, saka vanoita nokukurumidza kumhando dzose dzekukurudzira. Idzi idzi imbwa dziri kunyatsoteerera, dzinonzwisisika, dzine chimiro chaicho. Kune vanhu vasingazivikanwe vangave vane hanya, asi maererano nemuridzi wacho akazvipira zvikuru. Vafudzi veBelgium vari kushingaira, nguva dzose izere nesimba, saka inofanira kugara ichifamba. Ichi chizvarwa chembwa-gwai hachikwanisi kuchengetwa pamuchero.
Pakupera kwezana remakore rechi19, malinois, yakashandiswa sechirindiro, yakave nekubatanidzwa kwakanyanya kweropa rezvikara vechiri vechokwadi. Imbwa-imbwa dzakadaro dzakasimba, dzinoratidza unhu hwavo hunoita zviri nani mumakwikwi, izvo zvisingagoni kutaurwa pamusoro pevamiririri veimwe mitatu, iyo inowanikwa nehana yakadzikama.
Paunenge uchidzidziswa, iwe unoda kuva nemoyo murefu, sezvinoita vafudzi vokuBelgium vasingabvumi kurwara kwakanyanya. Kunyange zvakadaro, imbwa-imbwa dzakadaro dzinoda ruoko rwakasimba asi runyoro rwemwene. Mufudzi wembwa, mbwa wevarindi, mauto ehondo imbwa, snoop, shamwari imwe imbwa, mitambo imbwa.
Tsanangudzo
MuBelgium Shepherdzi akaenzana kwenguva yakareba, achizvikudza akadyara, kwete zvakare akareba musoro, ane bhudzi rakarurama. Kubva pahuma kusvikira pamhembere zvakanyatsotumidzwa kuchinja. Matama anovhenekera, akaoma. Mushonga kumhino yemhino inonyatsoderedza. Mhuka yemakwai yeBelgium ine mitsetse yakanyatsokodzera, maziso ezvipakati. Mativi emakumbo emawere ari madema, maziso akaonesa. Nzeve dzakasimba, dzakagadzika kumusoro, simira-up, dzine chimiro chekatatu. Nyaya yacho yakasimba. Mutsipa wakareba. Musana waro hausi wakaoma. Imbwa yemakwai ine bhokisi rakamanikana, musimba akasimba uye akasimba. Ane simba, akadzika, akajeka zvakare. Iko kunokonzera zvishoma. The Belgian Shepherd imbwa ine muscular, yakaoma makumbo makumbo, paws yeruzhinji, zvigunwe pamasara zvakanyatsomirirwa. Miswe yacho ndeyekureba, yakadzika pachitsiko, kana imbwa ichidzikama, zvino inoderedzwa, isina hokore pamagumo uye isina kupfugama. Vose vamiririri vemarudzi aya vane jira rakasvibirira, rinonzi undercoat.
- Mufudzi ane mvere mutsvuku (pamusoro pomusoro wakatarisana, bvudzi rinosvibirira) - Malinois, ane ruvara rwemhando yebhuka uye mashizha masikati uye kupenya.
- Mhembwe dzemavara-mvere (pamusoro mumusoro mutsvuku) - Kukurukura uye kugadzirisa.
- Yakagadzirwa nemakwai (masendimita 6 mashizha, makumbo akaoma, akaoma kuti asvike) - lakenen, tsvuku-tsvuku ruvara nemaronda pamuswe uye muzzle.
- Tervuren; kunyanya chiedza tsvuku tsvuku nemazano madema.
- Grünnendal inenge yakachena yakachena mutsvuku.
- Vose vamiririri vanofanira kunge vane mask masikati munzeve dzavo uye chiso.
- Kurema paunosvava: mazamu anenge 56-62 cm, varume vanenge 60-66 cm. Kurema kwema 28-35 kilograms.
Maintenance uye kutarisira
Kuti imbwa yeBelgiji-imbwa inowanzogadzirwa, inoda nguva dzose kufamba kwenguva refu nekugadzirisa hukama hwevanhu. Kana iyo imbwa yemakwai ine jira refu, zvino inofanira kunge yakabatwa kamwechete pavhiki. Vose vamiririri veBerggian Shepherd, kunze kwemakushe mashoma "Malinois", vanoda maminitsi makumi matatu ekuchenesa kwebwe, iyo inoitwa kamwechete pavhiki. Mvere-bvudzi "Malinois" yakakwana maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Muchirimo nekuvhuvhu, kuchenesa kwejasi kunofanira kuva yakanyatsonaka. Nevamiriri vemarudzi aya zvakakosha kuti vashandise neash leash zuva rega rega, kunze kweizvi, vanofanirwa kumhanyira pasina ruzivo munzvimbo dzakasununguka.