Ihove yakatengwa kune mumwe munhu isati yaendeswa kune imwe yega aquarium inofanirwa kuiswa pasi pekuparadzanisa kwezuva 7-8 uye, mushure mekunge uine chokwadi chekuti hakuna matambudziko anorwadza, kuitumira iyo kumvura yakakura. Sezvakadzika-chipatara, unogona kushandisa koroti yekoroti kana gorosi jar.
Zviyero zvakakosha zvinopesana nekubudirira uye kupararira kwezvirwere, ichi ndicho chakakodzerwa nehuwandu hwe aquarium uye panguva yakakodzera yekudzivirira. Zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvehove zvinowanzoonekwa sekusava nechido chekudya, kusungurudza, kubata, kubvongodza pasi nebwe, kudzvinyirira kwezvipfumi, kunyanya kuputika. Kune mamwe maitiro akajeka ndeaya) kupfeka kwekotoni pamuviri wehove, kunamatira zvipfigiso, kunyanya muswe, kunoputika muviri wose, kuputsa kwehutano hwemazuva ekupedzisira, kutarisa pamicheto, kuvhara maziso.
Zvinokonzera chirwere chehove chiri kuvhara, kushanduka kwechimbichimbi kushanduka, kudya kwakashata, zvisikwa zvakasviba uye, pakupedzisira, utachiona nechikafu kana hove itsva.
Chimwe chezvirwere zvakanyanya - dermatomycosis, iyo causative agent iyo ndiyo fungus saprolegnia. Zvirwere ndezvikonzero zvekutonhora kana kukuvadzwa. Ikoko kune jira rakachena kana rikasi, rakafanana nefluff yehuta yekotoni. Nehove dzinoramba dziri mumakamuri ekumusoro emvura nemafuta akaomeswa, sway uye kurasikirwa nemutoro.
Miitiro inobatsira - kushandiswa kwemagadzirirwo emanganese-potassium, munyu uye trypaflavinovyh mabhati.
Ihove inorwara inodyarwa mumvura yakadzika-chipatara nehutu hwemvura ye 24-26 ° uye yakashambidza 30-90 maminitsi mu manganese-acid potassium bath: 1 g potassium permanganate pamakita 10 emvura; kana mu 2-3% yekushambidza mumunyu: kucheneswa - supuni imwe yega imwe yemvura, nguva yekugara iri 20-30 maminitsi.
Munyu newaini yean manganese zvinoshandana pamwe chete kana ne trypaflavilovymi (0,6 g pa 100 litita emvura). Inokurudzirwa kuita mabhati maviri pazuva.
Nokuda kwemahombekiti ehove, pasi-mazamu okushambadza, saline 2%, manganese-potassium-0.01%.
Iwe unogona kutanga-fluffy plaque kubva hove hosha nokunyatsobvisa kamba yekotoni, ita hove 1-3 maminitsi ekugeza mu 10% saline solution kana 1% solution ye potassium permanganate. Zvadaro hove yacho inogadziriswa mu 0.5% solution yemunyu unowanikwa (imwe teaspoon yemunyu neawa imwe yemvura) kwemazuva 3-5. Muchiripo chezvionda, zviputsanese nemhinduro ye penicillin paexmoline (mazana ezviuru mazana matatu e penicillin anonatswa mu 5 ml ekemoline).
Kakawanda kazhinji hove inorwara nehosha yakakura uye yakakurumidza kupararira - nhtiofthirius, inokonzerwa neciliated infusoria. Izvi zvinokonzera parasitizes pakati pe epithelium uye inogadzirisa zvipembenene zveganda, fins uye gills. Kwemazuva manomwe inosvika pakukura kwayo. Munzvimbo dzekutungidzirwa, kuputika kwechena-kuchena kunooneka. Iyo epithelial capsule bursts, uye ichthyophthirius inowanikwa mumvura, ichiita cysts pazasi ye aquarium.
Vakuru vechidiki vanopararira mumvura uye vanotapukira hove. Zviratidzo - kutaridzika kwechisimba chichena-chichena. Nehove dzinopinda mukati memvura yakakwirira, fini dzinamatira pamwechete, zviduku zviduku zvinoonekwa pamuviri.
Kurapa kunoda kushanda mvura kana kuisa hove kubva kune imwe aquarium kune imwe. Ijiji inotonhorera mvura inosvika kusvika pakukwanisika - 27-32 °. Inowedzerwa kurwendo-firinini - 0.6 1 pa100 litita emvura. Mushure memaawa 5-6, ma cysts anofa. Ichthyophthiriuses pasi pe epithelium iripo uye haichazopindi mumvura kusvikira mazuva matanhatu kusvika ku7. Mafuta ekushongedza anofanira kuchengetwa maererano neiyo mukati memazuva manomwe kusvika ku10.
Zvimwe zvakafanana kune imwe neimwe ndezvirwere zvehove zvinokonzerwa ne flatworm-flukes-gyrodactylis uye dactylogyris. Mutumbi wehove unofukidzwa nemucheka wakachena webluish. Ihove dzinoputira pamusoro pematombo uye masvingo emudziyo, inofamba mumugwagwa. Mafuta ari mukati mawo anonamatira pamwechete, chivharo chegill chinoputika, maronda anooneka pamapfini. Nehove dzinokurumidza kudzima mhepo. Kurapa: maminitsi makumi matatu ekugezera mu solution 1% ye potassium permanganate kana kushambidza mu hydrogen peroxide kwemaminitsi 10-15. Kugadzirira mhinduro, tora 60-70 ml ye 3% hydrogen peroxide ne 1 litre yemvura.
Zvakaoma zvikuru kuziva nekuporesa hove kubva kune zvirwere zvemukati, izvo zvisingagoni kutsanangurwa nezviratidzo zvekunze. Uye zvakadaro, kana maitiro ehove asiri echisiki kana kuti akafa nekuda kwechikonzero chisina kujeka, kutonhora kwemvura kunofanira kusimudzwa. Bata ne biomycin pachiyero chepiritsi 1 (50 LLC units) pamvura 20 pamvura pazuva.
Kazhinji paanenge achibata daphnids kana cyclops kubva kumadziya emvura ane mvura yakasvibirira, muto we hydra-intestinal unowira muhukuru hwemasendimita 1 kusvika ku5. Mukati mvura inobudisa mvura inopisa uye inopedza fry, inopinda mukati mezvimedu zvehove, uye inokurumidza, inodzungudza misoro yavo masvingo uye pasi pegungwa. Karpoeid zhabrohvosty-crustacean-argumentus (hove louse) yakabatanidzwa paganda rehove; kudya paropa uye zvinonwi zvemuviri wehove, inoidha.
Kuparadza hydra nekarpoeda zvakakosha kudyara hove nemisungo, kusimudza kutonhora mumvura ye aquarium kusvika 38-40 °. Mushure memazuva maviri, hydra ichafa.
Karpoeod yakaoma kwazvo kuparadza, saka hove dzinonyatsoongorora. Kana akawanikwa, bvarura nemabasa ane simba. Dambudziko rinoshandiswa ne 1% iodine kana sarudzo yakasimba ye potassium permanganate.
Kuti aparadze masara ezvokudya, kuora mbeu uye zvinyorwa mumugungwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta misungo. Misungo inobatsira inosanganisira firiza-tsvuku, fizza tsvuku, makumbo matsvuku, madema, meadows.