Gingivitis uye periontitis (kuputika kwemazino) inofungidzirwa sezvirwere zvakanyanyisa zvikuru zvemukati. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhu vazhinji havatombofungi nezvekurapa zvirwere izvi, sezvo vanotenda kuti kana zvikasakuvadza, saka hapana chikonzero chekuenda kuna chiremba kana. Uye panguva ino chirwere ichi chinogona kuva pamunhu wacho, kunyange kana asingatongofungi nezvazvo. Ichi ndechokuti zvirwere zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvinogona kuitika, pasina kuratidza chero zviratidzo zvakasiyana, kwemakore akawanda.
Gingivitis - chii ichocho?
Gingivitis inzira yekuputika inowanzowira mukati mejamu. Chirwere ichi chinoratidzwa nehutsvuku, kubuda ropa, kuzvimba uye kurwadziwa munzvimbo inopisa. Zita rechirwere chinouya kubva mumutauro wechiLatini "gingiva" - gum, uye "iyo" zvinoreva kuvhiringidza mune zvemishonga. Zviratidzo zve gingivitis zvinogona kuva zvakasiyana kwazvo, uye zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechirwere chacho.
Gingivitis: yekutanga fomu yezviratidzo
Gingivitis yeGeneral inoumbwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwepaki. Plaque inogona kuva yanyoro kana mineralized. Gingivitis inopararira mukati mejaya, dzimwe nguva kunyange pamasaya maviri. Nezve generalized gingivitis hazvizivikanwi nekunzwa kwevakawanda kune avo vanoputa zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, zvinokonzera chirwere ichi zvinogona kuva pathogenic microbes, kana nzvimbo dzakashata dzakashata dzinobatsira pane gamu. Kana iwe uine ropa uye uine gum, zvinoreva kuti maitiro e generalized gingivitis ave akaoma. Kana iyo gum inokura, inova yakanyorova uye yeranotic, chimiro chechirwere chisingaperi. Nzira dzine maitiro asingagumi e-gingivitis, zvichida, akafukidzirwa ne tartar.
Gingivitis: zviromatology zvechipiri chimiro
Hypertrophic gingivitis - iyi ndiyo imwe rudzi rwechirwere. Iyo inoratidzirwa nekupararira kwedzamu, izvo zvinogona kukura pamakona emeno. Iyo inonyanya kukosha ndeyekuti gum inowedzera kubva kunze. Pasi pegamu yakadaro inowanzoumbwa danda rakaoma pameno, uye ndokuumba sinus, iyo inobereka mbeu yezvipembenene.
Gingivitis: symptomatology yechitatu fomu
Kana munhu ane chirwere chechirwere chechirwere ichi, gum pamusoro pevhu inofukidzwa nefirimu. Iyi firimu inogona kuvharwa nyore nyore, asi zviri nani kusaita izvi, nokuti ipapo maronda akabuda ropa. Kune munhu saka zvinotambudza zvinonzwa, kurwadziwa, tsvina pane iyo nzvimbo dziri pakati pemeno. Zvinonzwisisika, izvi zvinonzwa hazvifadzi. Kunyanya, munhu ane chirwere che gingivitis chechimiro chechitatu, kuvhiringidzika kwema-lymph nodes uye kuwedzera kutonhora.
Gingivitis: yechina nzira yezviratidzo
Kune chimiro che gingivitis, umo mune zvimwe nzvimbo zvegamu zvinoshandiswa. Iyi fomu inonzi inzvimbo. Chimiro che chirwere chegum chinogona kuonekwa kubva kune chero gum, kana kana iwe ukashongedza mazino ako. Mukuwedzera, chikonzero chechina chechirwere chacho chinogona kuva chikafu, chinosungirirwa pakati pemeno, nokuti iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuberekwa kwemakemikari. Kana chimiro chechirwere ichi chisingaperi, zvino kana kuchenesa mazino munhu anogona kunzwa kunetseka panguva iyoyo apo brashi inopfuura pamusoro pemasana pakati pemeno. Muchiitiko ichi, muganhu wegamu unogona kunge une bluish tinge zvishoma. Kazhinji pedyo nenzvimbo dzakagadzikana mazino ane chirwere.
Zvinokonzera gingivitis
Zvinokonzera chirwere zvinogona kuva zvose zviri mukati uye mukati. Izvo zvikonzero zvepakati zvinosanganisira kusasha kwevhithamini, kuderedzwa kwemagunha, kukura kwemazino (munyaya iyi, dzino dzinosimudza rinokuvadza gum), pamwe nezvirwere zvekudya kwekudya uye vamwe. Zvimwe zvinokonzera kunze zvinosanganisira kupisa, makemikari, gum trauma, zvirwere, uye kurapa zvinhu. Zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika zve gingivitis ndezvenharaunda, utachiona, kusvuta, kushungurudzika kwemakemikari. Vana vanowanzotambura nekutapukisa gingivitis, iyo inobatanidza nekushaiwa kana kusasha kwehutano hwemukanwa. Gingivitis mumadzimai ane pamuviri haasi kubviswa. Asi iyi iga yega gingivitis.
Mushonga we gingivitis
Muhutano hwehutachiwana uku ndiko kubviswa kwemavara, tartari, uye inofanira kunyatsotevera mitemo yehutano hwehutano. Muchirapa chemunharaunda, antibacterial agents uye antiseptics (somuenzaniso, kuchenesa muromo wemuromo nemhinduro ye hydrogen peroxide kana furacilin) inogona kushandiswa. Vanachiremba muzuva rokutanga remishonga vanogona kupa anorgesics.
Nzira uye nzira dzokurapa gingivitis zvinonyanya kurongerwa kubvisa zvinokonzera chirwere ichi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kunosanganisira kwete chete kurapwa kwemumuromo wemuromo, asiwo kurasa kwechirwere chacho. Kana pane kubuda ropa, muromo unofanirwa kunatswa nekuchenesa mhinduro. Somuenzaniso, mishonga yevanhu inotsigira kushandiswa kwemashoko, oak bark, chamomile.
Kudzivirira kwe gingivitis
Kana iwe ukanyatsocherechedza utsanana hwehutano, izvi ndizvo zvichave zvakanakisisa kudzivirira gums rinoputika. Zvakakosha kubvarura mazino ako kaviri pazuva, uye, zvakare, unofanira kushandisa dental floss. Nzira yekuchenesa mazino inofanira kunge yakanonoka uye yakanyatsoteerera. Yeuka kuti nguva nenguva iwe unoda kushanyira mazino, nokuti chete nyanzvi inogona kuziva chirwere ichi pfupi. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti zvirwere zviri nyore kudzivisa pane kupora gare gare.