Bronchial asthma chirwere chisingafadzi, munguva pfupi yapfuura ichipararira nokukurumidza pasi pose. Kunyanya inonyatsooneka mune zvenyika zvisingafadzi nyika. Chirwere chinokonzerwa nokuputsika kwekufemerwa nemunhu ane ruzha rwemagasi akadzimwa. Chirwere ichi chinokanganisa bronchi uye zvimwe zvikamu zvepemiti yepamusoro. Chirwere chinonyanya kuwanikwa munyika dzakabudirira. Vanotambura kubva kuAfm 2-5% yevanhu. Kazhinji kacho, kuputika kwechirwere kunozviratidza pakarepo kune vana vane makore 5-15.
Zvinokonzerwa neAphma
Zvinonzwisisika, vanachiremba vave vachifarira kwenguva refu zvinokonzera bronchial asthma. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokonzera kushaya mweya. Uye zvikonzero zvinowanzovhiringidza zvinokonzera. Izvi, sekutonga: mapureni, guruva mite, mvere dzemhuka, chiganda. Kukira kwechirwere kunogona kukonzera kutapurika kwepfupa, kuita zvekunze mumhepo, kushushikana, kuputika kweutsi hwefodya kana mhepo yakasvibiswa, dzimwe mamiriro ekunze, mamwe mishonga.
Nyota neMitambo
Kushungurudzika mupfungwa mumhepo yefristy kunogona kukonzera chirwere. Mushure mekunge misa basa racho, zviratidzo zvinowedzera uye zvinopera zvishoma nezvishoma kwemaminitsi makumi matatu. Dzimwe nguva kugumburwa kunokonzerwa nekushanda kwenguva refu. Zvisinei, kurovedza muviri zvine mwero, kunowanzoitwa nguva dzose, kunogona kubatsira mukurapa kwemafi. Kubvarura kunorudzirwa. Asi mamwe emitambo yekutsungirira, yakadai sokumhanya kwemakirwere akareba, haagoni kubatsira. Mhando uye nhamba yemitambo yevashandi vane asthma inofanira kukurukurwa nachiremba mumwe nomumwe, nokuti zvinoenderana nemhando uye kuoma kwechirwere.
Chirwere chirwere chisingaperi
Nyeputi haigone kupora zvachose. Asi nekuda kwekunzwisisa nzira dzechirwere ichi, kufambira mberi kukuru kwakaitwa mukurapa. Vanachiremba nevarwere vane sarudzo yemishonga inobatsira uye yakawanda. Zvakawanda zvayo ndezvokugadzirira zvizvarwa zvitsva zvakakonzerwa nemigumisiro yakaipa. Kudzidzisa vana pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechiremba kushandisa maitiro emishonga (aerosols, spray, powder) inokubvumira kutungamirira hupenyu hwehupenyu kubvira paudiki kune vanhu vane mishonga uye kunoderedza kusagadzikana kwechirwere.
Zviratidzo zvebhinochi chechifu
Chirwere chinogona kuzviratidza muvana kare kare, kunyange mucheche. Kukira kwechirwere hausi nguva dzose ine simba rakafanana uye ine zviyero zvakasiyana zvekuoma. Mwana wacho anogona kuona zviratidzo zvizhinji: kubva pakufema kusvika kune zvakanyanya kusaputika. Kukira kweputi kunowanzoitika manheru kana usiku. Pakukanganiswa, kufema kunova kwakaoma, kuputika kunowoneka, munhu anoputika, kuora mwoyo kunowedzera, miromo uye zvigunwe zvinogona kutora bluu-violet ruvara. Pashure pemaminitsi mashomanana, kurwisa kunogona kuderedza. Kubudirira kwehuputi kunonyanyisa. Chirwere ichocho chinongogumira kune zvishomanana zvishomanana zvinorwisa izvo zvisingarevi njodzi chaiyo. Kurwiswa ikoko kunowanzoonekwa nepamusoro. Munyaya iyi, kurapwa kunokosha.
Kurapa kwechirwere chinonzi bronchial asthma
Chaizvoizvo, kurapwa ndiko kuparadzanisa murwere kubva pakusangana ne-allergen. Muguta guru, haugone kuvanza kubva kune utsi uye kupedza mafungu. Munharaunda - kubva pamapenene. Asi iwe unogona kunyanya kuponesa murwere kubva muutsi hwefodya, kugara kwenguva yakawanda mumhepo inotonhora, kudzivirira kubva kunetseka nezvimwe zvinhu. Nzira yekurapa inosarudzwa inogadziriswa kune imwe kana imwe imwe nzvimbo yechirwere, zviratidzo zvayo uye nguva yemurwere. Zuva roga roga, zvinodhaka zvinopesana nezvinokonzera zvinoshandiswa (somuenzaniso, corticosteroids). Uye kana kurwiswa kwakanyanya uye kune kuwedzera kwezviratidzo, zvinodhaka zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa - bronchodilators. Mishonga yemishonga inobatsira pakuzorodza kufema. Parizvino, zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kunyanya nenzira yekunyorwa mishonga yemishonga. Mune chimiro ivo vari nani zviri nani kutsungirira nemuviri uye ndiyo yakachengeteka. Iyi nzira inopa asthma mukana wehupenyu hwehupenyu. Kurwisa kwakanyanya kwechirwere chechirwere chinoda kurapwa nevarwere, nekuda kwekuedza kwechiremba nevabereki vari kuwedzera kushoma. Nekodzero yakakodzera uye yakarongeka, dambudziko iri rakanyanya kuderedzwa. Zvisinei, hapana nzira iyo inoporesa zvachose asthma. Apo chirwere chinowanzoitika, kunyanya mumwana, munhu haagoni kukanganisa mazano emunhu wepfungwa. Ichinobatsira kwete kungotora chirwere ichi pamwero wepfungwa, asiwo kunobatsira mukurwisana nekunetseka, izvo zvinokonzera kushushikana kwechirwere.
Kudzivirira kwemafi
Mukurapa kwechirwere, uhu hwakakosha zvikuru muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Kubva mumamiriro ezvinhu umo murwere ane chirwere cheputi anogara nekusingaperi, zvinokosha kubvisa zvinokonzera uye zvitsva (semuenzaniso, mhuka). Bvisa murwere, kunyanya mwana, kubva pakufambisa utsi hwefodya. Kana guruva rinokonzera kukanganiswa kweirwere, rinoda kushandisa mabhedha akaitwa nemagetsi, kuchenesa nekuvhara uye nguva zhinji usashamba neyemagetsi.
Haisi kungoita chete zvinokonzera chirwere
Chirwere chimwe chezvirwere zvinokonzera zvirwere. Semitemo, inokonzera kushungurudzwa kwekubatana nezvinokonzera (zvipembenene, guruva reimba, vhudzi remhuka, mapepa emasango nemiti). Zvisinei, chikamu chakakosha muhosha yechirwere chechipembenene chinotambidzwa nepamusoro ekudzivirira kuputika kwezvirwere. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zviratidzo zveEsthma zvinowedzera mukuwa uye munguva yechando. Chinokonzera bhrchial asthma zvakare inhalation yezvinosvibisa, mhepo inotonhora uye inonaya. Nokudaro, kubudirira kurapwa kunoenderana nekuchengetedzwa kwekurapa kwakanaka uye dzidzo yevasiri varwere bedzi, asiwo mhuri dzavo.