Pashmina inowanzonzi shawls pachake kubva muhudzi. Kunyange zvazvo yakagadzirwa nemapuranga uye stoles. Mutengo wefashoni Indian shawls kubva pashmina hausi muduku zvachose. Nokudaro chidimbu chinonyanyisa kudhura chinodhura kubva madhora makumi matatu nemashanu, uye mutengo mukuru we pashmina unogona kusvika uye zviuru zvuru zvemadhora. Chinhu ichi ndechokuti mvere idzi uye shawls pachavo dzinoitwa nemaoko.
Mumakomo eHimalaya muIndia yeKashmir, mbudzi dzinotorwa kunze, dzinza risina kuwanikwa raCapra hircus laniger. Vanonziwo marombo kana cashmere mbuzi. Munharaunda iyi inotonhora yakawanda, kutonhora kunowira pasi -20 0 C. Uye muzhizha inotonhora uye yakaoma. Uye ndezvikonzero nekuda kwechiitiko ichi kuti mabwe emabwe ane nguva refu yakatsvaira inopisa yechando. Mukati chitubu ichi chirasi chirasirwa. Vafudzi vakanyatsoputira mucheka uyu pasi kubva mudumbu nemutsipa. Zvadaro pane chirongwa chekunyora kwehutsi. Tsvina yakareba kupfuura dzose inosarudzwa. Pano pane avo vanogadzirwa nemaoko eIndia vanoitwa nemaoko. Pasmina tambo dzisina kusimba zvishoma, asi dzakasimba uye dzinodziya. Uhu hwayo hahupfuuri 12-14 micrononi, iyo inopetwa kaviri pane hutema hwebvudzi revanhu. Kunyange iyo yakakura mafashoni Indian shawl yakagadzirwa ne pashmina inogona kubviswa nyore nyore nemhete. Uye shawls kubva pashmina zvinotonhora katatu kupfuura shawls akaitwa nemvere dzemakwai.
Pasmina haisi yemazuva ano. Makore zviuru zvitatu apfuura vafudzi vechiIndia vakazviputira mumapatya kubva mumvere dzemvura idzi. Asi pasina nguva vamiririri vevakakwirira zvikuru veIndia vakava nehanya zvikuru mune zvipfeko izvi. Nhoroondo yezvakaitika kare - Muhammad Zahirdin Babur (XVI yezana remakore), muvambi weGreat Mogul dynasty, akanga ari munhu anoshingaira we pashmina. Akakunda wake Akbar akagamuchira vaviri kana vatatu Pasmins gore roga roga parutivi peGreat Silk Road. Aya mavara eIndia ainge akashongedzwa negoridhe uye akashongedzwa nemabwe anokosha.
VaEurope vakadzidza pamusoro pePasmina chete pashure pekukunda kweEgipita neNapoleon. Pakati pezvipo, mukunde waiva muIndia shawl wePasmina. Ichokwadi kana kwete, pane nyaya iyo Napoleon yaifadzwa naPasmina uye yakapa iyo sechipo kumudzimai wake, Josephine. Ichi chipo chakamufadza kwazvo zvokuti mushure mechinguva Josephine aiva nehomwe yakakwana yeIndia shawls yemhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Yakanga iri kubva panguva ino apo kukunda Pashmina Europe yakatanga. Pakutanga, mumavhudzi avo shawls uye stoles zvinogona kungova nevamiririri vekutonga dynasties. Uye vaIndia shawls uye stoles vakagara nhaka, vachienzanisa nemishonga yemhuri.
Nhasi pashmina inofanirwa-inayo. Mukadzi wese anoda kuwana chinhu ichi chakanaka mumucheka wake. Asiri pashmina yakachena, yakachena kana yakaonda. Asi nekuda kwekombiyuta yekutsvaira, micheka yemuvara chero upi zvake, nemhando ipi zvayo, inowanikwa. Mazuva ano mvere inotora nzira yekugadzirisa, asi iwe unogona kuwana zvakasikwa, zvishoma. Asi shawls e soft pashmina haisi yakanyanyisa, haisi nyore nyore kuputira, kuvhara. Usafunga kuti kuderedza kunokanganisa kunokanganisa unhu hwehutete. Hazvina kudaro. Pashmina inoramba iine yakasimba, yakasviba uye yakaoma. Pane kudaro, pane zvinopesana, kuwedzera kwechirikadzi uye kubwinya kunowanikwa. Kazhinji silika inowanikwa kuhudzi, kusvika 50%. Pashmina yakadaro haifaniri kufungidzirwa kuti yakagadzirwa, vanowana unhu hwakasiyana. Mifananidzo yeIndia shawls yakagadzirwa ne pashmina pamwe nekuwedzerwa kwesilika kunowana sheer inoshamisa. Iyo shawl pachayo inopenya, asi inodziya uye zvishoma.
Paunosarudza muIndia shawl, chirafu kana kuba, ngwarira. Kakawanda, varimi vanowedzera matanho, vachiedza kutengesa zvigadzirwa kubva ku cashmere kana kunyange kuvhura zve pashmina. Pamusoro pemiti yakadaro unogona kuwana zvakanyorwa zvinonzi viscose pashmina, asi hazvina maturo.
Nhasi pashmina inobudiswa mumatare akaenzana. 31x175 cm - shangu, 71x200 cm - tafura kana kuputira (Russia vanoitumidza kuti marati), 92x200 cm - shawl. Nzira dzekupfeka hadzina kukwana, kunze kwemafungiro ako. Uye kwete vakadzi chete asiwo varume vanopfeka pashmina.
Mifananidzo yeIndia yemiti yakagadzirwa ne pashmina haifaniri kuoma kunzwisisa asi kunyatsotarisirwa. Kushambidza kwakachena kunoshandiswa. Kana iwe ukasarudza kushambidza shawl yeIndia, zvino inofanira kuitwa mumvura pane kutonhora kwe20-25 degrees. Kana mvura yakanyanyisa kana ichipisa zvikuru, sarudzo ye pashmina fibers ichaparadzwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti kurasikirwa kwesimba rinopisa re shawl. Kuonekwa kwakarasika zvakare nokukurumidza.
Nokushambidza, sarudza chete maronda ekudzivirira. Shamba shawl haigoni kuiswa. Putira muhomwe yekoton yerineni yakafanana nehuputi, kuitira kuti tirasi iwedzere mvura, zvishoma nezvishoma kubuda. Uye zvino ruramisa uye uoma panzvimbo yakanyanyisa, asi dzivisa chiedza chezuva. Mune mhaka musaisa zvipfeko kubva pashmina kuti zviome. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera pashmina ichakugonesa iwe kwemakore mazhinji.