Kusudama - chinhu chisina kujairika mumashandi. Icho chinonzi origami chinotonzi chinorapa. Iko rudzi rwekusika rwakasvika munyika yedu kubva kuJapan. Mune chirevo chechiGiriki, nzira yacho inosanganisira kusikwa kwezvikwiriso nemakwikwi akaoma. Bhora rakagadzirwa rinogadzirirwa anenge makumi mana emapepa emapeyumu akafanana nemaruva akafanana. Icho chimiro chekugadzirisa chinokubvumira kuti uite zvigadzirwa zvemaoko zvakaisvonaka nemaoko ako. Vatangi vemunharaunda mukereke yezvifananidzo vachabatsira nemifananidzo uye vhidhiyo zvidzidzo.
Kusudam kereke zvirongwa
Kusudama yevatangi vekutanga vanobatanidza maitiro aunogona kuita ma modules. Mune nzira iyi, origami inowanzogadzirwa nemapuranga mapepa. Izvo zvikamu zvebhora paunounganidza imwe kana imwe yakagadzirirwa yepakutanga. Mufananidzo uri pasi apa unongoratidza zvimwe zvezvirongwa.
Chimwe chezvirongwa zvakakurumbira zvikuru zveKusudama, izvo nemaoko avo vanozvigadzikana, vanotanga, ndiyo Cookiecutter. Zita iro rinoshandurwa se cookie cutter. Mapepa ezvinyorwa izvi akafanana nemafomu ematare, uye rubatsiro rwekuti mifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yakabviswa muhomwe. Kugadzira mukana wakadaro unofanirwa kuita 30 zvakafanana mapepa mapepa. Maitiro avo akakwirira ndeaya 7 x 7 cm.
Kunyorera! Zvakanakisisa kutarisana nemhando iyi yemitambo, uchishandisa mapepa akareba. Izvi zvinobvumira kuumbwa kwezvimedu kuti zvibate zvakakwana.
Kushanda nechirongwa chekusudama chinhu chakajeka. Iwe unofanirwa kugadzika chikamu chimwe nechimwe kaviri diagonally. Izvi zvichagadzira nzvimbo uye rutivi rwepanga. Zvakare 2 zvakatarisana nemakona akaipisisa zvakaputirwa mukati, uye ipapo, pasina kuigadzika, mapofu maviri ari pakati. Pasi pane imwe chirongwa. Kubva pairi, unogona kuita maruva. Sezvo wapedza mazita akawanda akadaro, zvinokwanisika kuita bhora rinokudzwa.
Nhanho-nhanho mirayiridzo yekuti ungaita sei Kusudama
Kusudama yevatangi vekutanga haisi basa rakanyanya nyore. Asi makirasi mashoma, zvirongwa uye zvidzidzo zvevhidhiyo zvichabatsira pakuziva chimiro ichi chisingawanzokwakabva.
Mudzidzi wekirasi pakuumba bhora «Mangwanani emvura»
Chimwe chezvirongwa zvakakurumbira mune iyi nzira ndeye "Morning Dew". Munyori wemarudzi akasiyana e origami ndiye tenzi kubva kuJapan Makoto Yamaguchi. Iyi shanduro ye origami ine 64 yakafanana nemapeji emapepa. Kuti uite chibereko chacho, uchitenderera pane iri tenzi kirasi, iwe unoda kutora:
- pepa rebavha pepa A4 size;
- pepa repepa rakasvibira reA2 format;
- kambani PVA uye glue-pencil;
- cise;
- mutongi;
- zviduku zviduku nezvisungo;
- Threads (yendarama, yakareba sejasi "Iris" uye kushambadzira kwakajairika).
Danho 1 - Iyi tenzi kirasi iri nyore. Kunyange vanotangisa vachabata basa. Kutanga, tora mapepa ane mavara. Uchishandisa penzura uye mutongi, unoda kukorera pepa muzvikwere zvinokwana 4.5 x 4.5 cm Unogona kusarudza mamwe mazamu: zvose zvinotarisirwa nezvakanaka pano. Muzvikamu zvacho zvakakosha kuita zvikwata makumi matatu. Zvadaro vanochekwa uye vanocheka zvakanyanya diagonally. Somugumisiro, tinowana matatu makumi matatu. Iye zvino vanofanirwa kuiswa pasi, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa.
Iyi nzira origami ichaona chimwe chinhu chakafanana nemufananidzo.
Danho 2 - Tora pepa repapapa pepa. Pairi unofanira kutora zvikwata makumi matanhatu. Iyo yakakosha mashekeri ndeye 1.8 x 1.8 cm.Kutatu yakagadzirwa kare inofanira kupararira uye kushandisa glue kuti igadzire pairi nzvimbo itsva. Kubva pamucheto kunofanira kutorwa ne2 mm.
Ngwarira! Kushandiswa kwezvikamu zvakadaro hazvifanirwi muhurongwa huripo, asi vanoita kuti Kusudam ive yekutanga uye inokwezva.
Danho 3 - Zvadaro, unofanira kutora katatu, zvichienderana nemufananidzo uri pasi apa. Chigumisiro ndechekutevedzera petal.
Nhanho 4 - Tinofanira kuita mashoko makumi matanhatu nematanhatu mumutambo wekutanga uye nemaoko edu. Kana vose zvavo vakagadzirira, unoda kugadzirisa nekubatsira kweGlue 5 mapafura pamwe chete kuti aite maruva.
Nhanho 5 - Tinofanira kugadzirira maruva gumi nemaviri maererano nemuenzaniso uyu. Tsanangudzo inogona kusungirirwa zvakasimba kana, asi kusiyana, siya chikamu chiduku. Iko zvino ndiyo yakakwana "inoreva" mbiru. Iyo yakabatanidzwa neinyore thread.
Danho 6 - Unofanira kugadzirisa maruva matatu. Utambo hwakagadzirisa hura hunobatanidzwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuumba zvidimbu zvakadai zvebhora remangwana 4. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuzviunganidza.
Nhanho 7 - Tinofanira kumirira kusvika zvidimbu zviomesa uye zvigadziriswa, zvakakwana nebrashi. Nokuda kweizvi, denderedzwa uye nhete dzakasvibiswa dzine mabhesi uye mabhesi anotorwa. Iwe unogona kuita brashe kuvira yako. Kana yakagadzirira, zvidimbu zviviri zvinotorwa uye zvakabatanidzwa pamwechete. Apo chimiro chacho chinopera, glue inoiswa mukati mukati mebhuroshi.
Danho 8 - Zvino zvakasara zvikamu zviviri zvakasimbiswa. Zvose, bhora rakagadzirira!
Mudzidzisi-kirasi pakusikwa kwemaruva inofadza mukugadzirwa kweKusudam
Yakanaka chaizvo mumuchirongwa weKusudama inogona kuita maruva anofadza. Rimwe kirasi tenzi rinokubvumira kuti iwe ugadzire yako pfupi zvidzidzo. Kubasa basa rinofanira kushandiswa:
Kubva pamagadziri emagumisiro, unogona kuita bhora-nhatu-bhora, iyo ichava yekushongedza kwepakutanga kwemukati. Chirongwa chekusika chinhu ichi chiri nyore.
Nhanho 1 - Zvakakosha kubvisa kubva pamapepa akafanana zvikwereti zvakafanana. 1 yakadaro inokwana 1 petal. Nhamba shoma yezvimedu ndeye 6.
Danho 2 - Zvikwereti zvinoguma zvinofanira kunge zvakakanganiswa. Makona anofanira kutarisa kumusoro. Makona mazasi anowirawo kumusoro. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoramba achiwedzera hafu.
Danho 3 - Bend rakagadzirira kuzarurirwa. Muchiitiko ichi, kuburitsa mutsara kunofanira kunge kwakanyanya.
Nhanho 4 - Makona, ayo akabuda pamapapiro emudziyo, anonamatira pasi. Zvadaro, gungano rekutanga rinosanganisira kuwedzera zvinhu izvi hafu.
Danho 5 - Unofanirwa kushanda pa bend vector, kumusoro. Icho chinopinda dhamondi nyore muitiro ye Kusudam. Ipapo inounganidzwa muhafu uye yakabatana pamwechete. Saka zvinosvika 1 petal.
Kuumba huru, matatu-dimensional ball yeKusudama kubva kune fantasy maruva haana kukonzera matambudziko kunyange kutanga. Kusiyana kwezvimedu zvezvakagadzirwa nenzira iyi origami zvingave zvakasiyana chaizvo. Tenzi mumwe nomumwe akasununguka kusarudza musiyano wemutsetse weKusudam ball.
Ngwarira! Sezvo uchisarudza kuti udzidze mutungamiri mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu, iyo inonzi kusudama, unogona kuita modules yebhora kubva mubhandi re satin.
Mudzidzisi-kirasi pazvisikwa zvemaruva
Munzira iyi isina kujairika, origami inogona kugadzira bhora yemaruva. Iko rudzi rwemodulesti ruchaita sekunakidza zvikuru mukugadzirwa kwehuwandu.
Nhanho 1 - Kushanda, iwe uchada chikamu chekwereti chekuraira kwakakodzera. Pamusana pekutanga, vector dzemapanga zvinotsanangurwa. Nokuda kweizvi, basa rekushanda rinotenderera zvakananga, rinotenderera uye zvose diagonals. Zvadaro imwe nharaunda inowanikwa kaviri yakaumbwa, sezvinoitwa muKushudam.
Nhanho 2 - Kuruboshwe kuruboshwe rwakanamatirana nechomukati chemukati. Zvadaro chikamu chacho chakanatswa. Izvi zvinofanira kudzokororwa nemumwe chikamu chechikamu chekuunganidza bhora guru.
Danho 3 - Zvadaro zvikamu zvakakombama zvisingabvumi, uye chikamu chepakati chinowira kumusoro. Bokovinki inofanira kutungamirirwa kunzvimbo. Izvo zvichaita katatu chinopera. Zvadaro zviito zvimwechetezvo zvinowanikwa nechokumusoro kwebhombe yeBurus element. Izvo zvakafanirwa kuitika kune rumwe rutivi. Origami inoratidzira maphesi pasi apa. Vanofanira kuva 4.
Irosi yacho inounganidzwa uchishandisa penzura. Nekubatsira kwayo, Bhudha shoma inofanirwa kuwana mamwe mararamiro emhuka.
Vhidhiyo yevatangadzi: kusudama nemaoko sei