Mazuva ano, tsvuku yakawanda inowanzoonekwa kuvana kubva pamakore maviri kusvika kune gumi. Muchirimo nekuvhuvhu, chiitiko chinowedzera, kushanyira chikoro chechikoro uye chikoro chechivara chepepuru yakakwirira. Inotonyanya kukosha mwedzi wokutanga wekugadziriswa kwomwana akazosvika kune imwe itsva kana kuti akadzoka mushure mezororo rezhizha.
Dambudziko guru ndiro streptococcus toxins, iyo inopisa muviri. Streptococcus yakapararira mukati memamiriro ekunze, kusvika 20% yevanhu ndivo vatakuri vayo uye usafungira pamusoro payo.
Zvitubu zvehutachiona
Chinyorwa chikuru ndecho murwere ane ruvara rwepepuru, pamwe nehuro refu, tonsillitis, streptodermia (apo streptococcus inobata ganda), mastitis nezvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa ne beta-hemolytic streptococcus.
Utachiona hunoonekwa nekubatana nemurwere nemafuta emhepo (nekukanganiswa, kunyunyuta, kutaura), kuburikidza nezvinhu zvekumba (ndiro, zvidzitiro, mbatya uye zvipfeko), uyewo kuburikidza nekudya (mukaka, mishonga yehuisi) uye makiramu.
Markers of disease
Sezvo mutemo, nguva yekuputira kwemavara matsvuku muvana inotora kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika ku8. Kutanga kwechirwere ichi kazhinji kwakanyanya, uye amai vanogona kutaura nekururama kweawa apo mwana ari kurwara. Ane unhu hunopinza mukushisa, kazhinji kusvika kusvika 39 °, kune marwadzo mumarara.
Kuonekwa kwechivara chemafirofiya kunobva pane zviratidzo zvemakiriniki (kutanga kwemavhinga, kuvapo kwefivha, kudhakwa, catarrhal yakaoma kana catarrhal-purulent tonsillitis, yakawanda mashekeri, nezvimwewo) uye data ye laboratori.
Misiyano pakati pevhisi yakawanda mune vana kubva kune dzimwe zvirwere
Kusiyanisa masheche matsvuku uye maruva matatu echitsauko ndechimwe chezviratidzo zvikuru. Pazuva rokutanga kana rechipiri chechirwere, hovha inopenya inowanikwa mumutsipa, pachipfuva, maoko, nemakumbo. Kuputika kwemhepo kunobatanidza nzvimbo dzinenge dzaputika mumapanga eganda (pamakona, popliteal uye inguinal nzvimbo). Chechipiri chinoparadzaniswa nemucheka mutsvuku, kuri kunowanzokonzera mwana. Chiratidzo chechitatu ndicho chinonzi "glowing pharynx". Kana iwe ukakumbira mwana kuti asunungure muromo wake zvakanyanya, unogona kuona kubwinya kwakatsvuka kwehuro - dzose dzakapfava, toni, uye mabheji anove akaregwa. Pakutanga kwechirwere, rurimi rwakanyatsoiswa, saka kubva kumiganhu uye kumucheto rinoshandurwa uye rinova rakatsvuka nekatumidzwa papillae.
Rashes nezvimwe zviratidzo zvepepuru tsvuku zvinowanzoita kuti pave nehuwandu hwemazuva mashanu. Ipapo ganda rinotanga kubuda uye kuputika. Kunyanya iyo dequamation munzvimbo yezvindondo, uko pakakwirira kweganda kunogona kubviswa, sechinhu chekufuka, kunonyanya kutaurwa.
Nezuva rechinomwe-gumi murwere anowanazve. Zvisinei, mwana achakwanisa kudzokera kuchikoro chechikoro kana kuchikoro pamwe chete kwemazuva gumi nemashure mushure mokuzorora zvakare, ndiko kuti, mazuva makumi maviri nemaviri mushure mokutanga kwechirwere. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti nguva yose yekurwara uye kugadzirisa vanhu vanoramba vachipindira kune vamwe.
Chii chine ngozi mutsvuku?
Sezvinowanzoitika, kwete chirwere ichocho pachacho chinotyisa, sezvinoita zvinetso zvayo. Streptococcus ichiri kuonekwa seimwe yezvirwere zvakanyanya kusachengeteka, nokuti dzinokanganiswa nemwoyo netsvo. Uyewo, allergenic myocarditis kana glomerulonephritis inogona kukura. Pashure pomucheka mutsvuku, mwana angave ane purulent kuputika kwepakati chenzeve, kuputika kwema-lymph nodes, arthritis, stomatitis. Pamusana pekushandiswa kwehutano hwehutano hwakanaka mu scarlet fever inogona kuitika zvikuru kazhinji. Nokuda kwekugadzirisa kwakakwana kwomwana, zvakakwana kutevera zvose zvinorayirwa zvechiremba uye kuve nechokwadi chekutarisira kwakakodzera kwaari.
Kurapa kwechivara chitsvuku
Chinokosha chokukurumidza kugadzirisa ndeyekuwana nguva yakakwana kune chiremba. Kurapa kwechivara chitsvuku kunowanzoitwa kumba. Hospitali inofanirwa muchipatara inofanirwa mumatambudziko akaoma uye nekuvandudzwa kwematambudziko. Pamberi pemadonho ekushisa, zororo rokurara rinofanira kuonekwa. Munguva yechirwere chakaoma chechirwere, mwana anofanira kupiwa kunwa kunotonhora (tei neamoni, jisi yemichero), zvokudya zviri nani kupa mvura kana semiti-mvura pamwe nekudziviswa kwemapuroteni.
Nemhando dzose dzvuku, feti penicillin inorayira mazuva mashanu kusvika ku7. Inoda mishonga inowedzera yevhitamin therapy (vitamini B uye C). Mushure mokunge mhepo yakatsvuka yakasvibirira, sekutonga, utachiona hwehupenyu hunochengeterwa.
Hazvirevi kurwara!
Mazuva ano, hapana mushonga unopikisana ne scarlet fever muvana, saka chiyero chikuru chekudzivirira chinoramba chiri kurega kusangana nevarwere. Mumhuri izvi zvakakosha kubhadhara hupenyu hwehutano hwevana kwete chete, asiwo vanhu vakuru, avo vanogona kuva mishonga yeutachiona. Kunyanya, kutarirwa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune vacheche uye vacheche kusvika kune rimwe gore.
Kana zvisingakwanisi kudzivisa chirwere chacho, mwana anorwara anofanira kunge ari oga kune vhiki nhatu kubva kune vamwe, zvikurukuru kubva kuhama kana hanzvadzi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuzviisa muimba yega yega uye kupa midziyo yega yega, matairi, tirasi, ma teyi, zvinhu zvehutsanana. Zvidzitiro zvemukati nemurwere zvine ruvara rwepepuru zvinofanira kuve zvakabikwa, ndiro dzinofanira kushambidzwa uye kuchengetedzwa zvakasiyana, zvidhori zvakashambidzwa nesipo pasi pemvura inoyerera.
Amai, kutarisira mwana anorwara, vanofanira kupfeka masikiti (bandze bandage), vashongedze nechinangwa chipi nechipi chinotapira, vora vitamini C - izvi zvinodzivirira zvinodzivirira kubva kune utachiona. Kuti urege kudzivirira vamwe vana mumhuri, mukamuri umo murwere ari kudiwa kuti ave nemhepo yakakwana (3-4 mara pazuva) uye zuva nezuva kunatswa nekushandisa kwezvinokonzera. Idzi ndiyo mitemo yekutanga yekubata muchekare fever in vana, zviratidzo, kurapwa kwacho kwakatsanangurwa pamusoro apa.